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Advice about Loans

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Fannie Mae loan risks?

Feb 2008

We got sucked into a refi with an adjustable loan back in 2005 and now want refi into a fixed rate loan for a rental property. We are considering a 15yr fixed Fannie Mae loan cause their rates are more attractive than banks. However, it's difficult to lock in those their elusive rates since they fluctuate from day to day, unless those rates stabilize. There is a stiff prepay penalty, so it is basically a lifetime loan. We have no plans to sell, but we do have two kids heded for college within the next five years. We've never had a Fannie Mae loan before and wonder if there are risks that we don't know about. -Anon.


Sounds like your risks are with your mortgage broker or loan officer. A FNMA loan does not have a prepayment penalty. Go to this website (www.efanniemae.com) and check out the mortgage products. Ask your broker or loan officer if anything they have given you doesn't match up with the information on this site (you should have received disclosures and a good faith estimate of costs - READ THEM). Also, ask where they are getting the loan from. You mentioned FNMA's rates are better than a bank's, so I'm guessing you are working with a mortgage broker. Trust me. He is not getting that loan directly from FNMA. It doesn't work that way. FNMA provides their guidelines for specific mortgage products, banks make loans according to those guidelines. Mortgage brokers submit loan files to those banks that fit those guidelines. The mortgage broker is working with the bank to get your loan. When the loan closes, the bank owns it and will sell it to FNMA. FNMA loans are practically the safest loans out there and do normally have the best rates. Just be an informed consumer and read all the paperwork you are given. Anon

Construction Loan: good idea?

July 2007

Hey, friends. My husband and I have just started a pretty extensive remodel, and we're already experiencing cost creep. Just thinking through our options, we're wondering about the wisdom of getting a construction loan to see us through the process and get all the work done at once, assuming we can afford the larger mortgage at the end. Alternatively, we may need to trim back our plans. My question to you is whether anyone has been through this process, any specific lenders who are good to work with, whether you thought this was a good way to finance a remodel and and any pearls of wisdom you might share. I'm also wondering if they will cover a major landscaping job or not, or if lenders limit the loans to the permitted constructions plans. I think I understand the application and mortgage conversion process pretty clearly, and understand about the lenders wanting to see permitted plans, check out the contractor and get a firm budget and timetable. So I don't need info about that stuff. Just looking for a sanity check on whether this is a stupid idea. Call Me Construction Crazy.


My understanding is that construction loans are for new construction only, not remodels. Maybe a home equity loan/line is what you're looking for. cc
We are in the middle of a remodel financed by a fixed home equity loan (a second mortgage, essentially), plus help from my mom, who is moving in with us. But we explored the possibility of a construction loan as well.

A construction loan is based on the final appraisal of your home after the remodeling is done. Let's say you bought your home for $500k. The construction is going to cost $300k. You would need to have an appraisal of at least $800k. They loaners like to have something around 10% leeway, so add that amount to the appraisal price. The loaners also want to have 3-6 months worth of mortgage payments (depending on the loaner), CASH, in the bank. This is so you won't fail on your payments and therefore screw the bank.

I doubt they would approve a landscaping loan (although they might approve something like a retaining wall), but you might get lucky. I had a hard time finding someone who would even talk to me regarding construction loans on an existing home -- most construction loans are for the building of a new home. Wells Fargo was very helpful but it ended up being too expensive for us to even consider. Hope this helps. Feel free to email if you have any questions. L


We just went through the process of choosing between an construction loan and a refi with cash out, and ended up doing the refi for 4 main reasons: (1) It was a much lower interest rate, (2) getting the construction loan funded was going to take about twice as long as the refi, (3) it irked me to have to refinance at the end of the project, and (4) we felt comfortable enough with the contractor (know him through mutual friends and community work together) that we didn't feel we needed the bank's oversight to keep him in line. That said, we did a lot of soul-searching and number-crunching to come to that conclusion; there were many good arguments for the construction loan as well, primarily the fact that you're only paying interest on the funds you've tapped so far, not on the whole cash-out amount like we are now. We're about half-way through the project now and haven't regretted the decision yet, though we'll see what we say when the final bills come in. ;) The bank we were talking to about the construction loan was Fremont Bank; you can give my friend Alexis a call there at 510-505-5311. She was great at explaining the pros and cons. JP

How to get a loan or grant for non-profit

April 2006

I am looking for advice for a dance studio that has a non profit status, and needs help relocating in July. Looking for advice on obtaining a loan to purchase commercial property for a dance studio. Or advice about obtaining a grant. Any advice welcome, Thanks!


We used this in our capital campaign:

www.nonprofitfinancefund.org/

Nonprofit Finance Fund has provided financial and advisory services to nonprofit organizations in the San Francisco Bay Area since 1994. Our services are available to nonprofit organizations in Northern California.

Services Most of our clients have been in existence as 501 (c)(3) tax- exempt entities for at least three years, have at least one full-time staff person, and an annual budget between $150,000- $10 million.

We provide: *Loans for facilities and other growth-related projects *Nonprofit Business Analysis to help organizations assess their readiness for change *Workshops and advice on facilities and financial planning *Planning guides on facilities and financial management *Systems Replacement Plan to help nonprofits prepare for long- term maintenance and annual facility investment needs

Best of luck from a BPNer who also writes grants, J.


The Foundation Center in San Francisco is the best resource for arts related funding sources. They offer free training sessions on how to look for money, grant proposals, etc. They also have a library to research potential funders. Easy to get to by public transportation. Finding funds usually takes a while and there are usually deadlines for applications that may be after the time the studio needs to move. So a back up plan may be in order until you receive funding. m.
Try Northern California Community Loan Fund for a loan, and http://fdncenter.org/sanfrancisco/ and http://www.compasspoint.org/ for fundraising/grants.
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