I have been married for two years and have not officially changed my name to my husband's. I do not consider myself a feminist, and yet, I am surprised when I talk to those women whom I consider such and they are taken back by me keeping my maiden name. I too, would also like to know the first US woman to keep her maiden name. To keep one's maiden name seems to be a Western culture, but at what point in this country founded by Europeans, did it become customary to change one's name to her husband's?
I don't know the historical answers to your questions - but I do know that traditionally, Iranian women keep their maiden names and do not take their husband's family name. I believe this is true of many cultures. I also don't think that it's a "feminist" act as it used to be considered in the US several decades ago. I use my maiden name as a middle name at this point but in hind site wish that I had kept my maiden name as a last name because my husband's name is sooooooo long and confusing to american people. too late now. We also know of a couple where the Iranian husband took the wife's last name - his name is now very much westernized - I think it helps him in his business. and yes - if, when you have children, I don't believe there will be a problem if your last name is different than your husband/kids - there are so many children in kindergarten and elementary school these days with parents having different last names - the school directories (and software) have figured out how to deal with it. At our school of apx. 400 kids, I can say there are easily at least 30 parents where moms have different last names and not because of divorces/remarried, etc - but original parents. good luck. Please send your replies and/or opinions regarding this subject to madar-pedar@surya.eecs.berkeley.edu.