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Berkeley Parents Network > Advice > Teenagers > Kids & Stealing



17-year-old daughter needs help with stealing

Sept 2006

I am the Dad of a seventeen year old who is on the verge of a criminal life. She is a wonderful girl and widely liked by adults and has a group of close friends. Problem is since kindergarten, my daughter has had sticky fingers, and I even have a note from her kindergarten teacher, back east at a private school, about her taking things that did not belong to her.

My ex and I share 50-50 custody and my ex lives in shared housing, We have discovered that for 6 mos. my daughter had starting ordering jeans and shoes on line using the credit card number of one of the people who lives in the house. Without getting into details, this is not the first incident of calculated stealing and I know its a matter of time before she goes to prison. So we live in Albany and it would be great to find an excellent therapist for my child. in that general part of town. She is agreeably to going into therapy. She is very smart and needs someone who can hopefully do cognitive therapy. I almost think some people have chemical imbalances that predispose them to theft. I dunno since I can't explain why she does this and seems to feel compelled to steal.

Another issue is that her mum has paid the roomate the large amount of money spent on credit card fraud and is not requiring that my daughter pay her back- since where will she get the money- since her school work interfers with ability to work. When I mention consequences are necessary for this behavior, my ex accuses me of going negative and so guess who gets alienated and painted as the bad guy.Please any comments in addition to therapy referrals would be helpful. Her Dad


I understand how painful your situation is, and I recommend Margaret Rossoff 658 0389, a family therapist in S. Berkeley with extensive experience with troubled kids. I realize that you're requesting a therapist for your daughter, not a family therapist, but in our experience a kid's recovery is not possible without family therapy, and Margaret can help you find a separate therapist for your daughter. Your daughter's behavior sounds like compulsive (essentially addictive) behavior, and our son suffers from quite similar compulsions/addictions. Our son has seen several therapists (each briefly - he was not open to treatment), and no one was able to help. Now my husband and I see Margaret, and our son is in intensive residential rehab. Your daughter may not need such an intervention if she's open to treatment, but Margaret is very knowledgeable about programs if it becomes necessary. I've also found -Anon groups essential to my own recovery, and a 12 step program essential to your daughter's recovery. A theme in 12 step programs is (as you suggest) that the addict make amends to those they've hurt as a way of (re)building personal integrity and responsibility. Our son may wind up in jail even after rehab, but we have bailed him out of far too many situations, and doing so has not changed him one bit. It may feel loving in some ways, but, based on our experience, the outcome is no change or even worse behavior, so the best way to love a troubled kid is ensure that they address the situation and struggle with the consequences of their actions. Believe me, I understand the pain of all this, and I wish you and your daughter and your ex the very best. In much the same situation
Dear Dad (and Mum)-- I am a family psychotherapist and so my response to your post is informed by this perspective and my experience with children, teens and adults consulting for this problem. In your brief description of Katie's stealing problem, you have identified a number of concerns affecting your family relationships and your daughter's safety. Children and teens often use action/behavior to communicate anxiety, distress and a wish for attention (not an exhaustive list!) when they are unable to name and talk about feelings. This has little to do with intelligence and being talkative. Sometimes these matters flourish when (either in divorce or intact familes)there is a gap in communication and consistency about parenting expectations. What this means to the child/teen both in the present and in the past, is important to elaborate and repair as needed.

In addition to parenting, your daughter, at 17, is on the threshhold of leaving home, which marks another big change in your family structure and relationships. This inevitable and much anticipated milestone can increase anxiety in both teen and parent!

You also note that your daughter has had a history of stealing and wonder about compulsive behavior perhaps fueled by a chemical imbalance. I agree that these, too, would be very useful questions to explore. I recommend a ''multi-modal'' therapy -- meaning therapy that addresses parenting and parent-teen relationships; psychopharmacology; and also some form of group treatment or 12-step program (for example Stealers Anonymous). Debra


Good kid (15) who steals compulsively

July 2002

I am co-parenting my little sister-in-law (age 15). She had a pretty rough childhood with a lot of losses. Anyway, although she's a great kid, she has always stolen, and then lied about it. When her mother started getting sick, and didn't seem to be able to help or even deal with her, she came to live with us. Since she's been with us, she's made major improvements, academically, socially, etc. I think the trick was getting an accurate diagnosis of a learning disability, which helped us all understand her better. Once she started having some success in her life, and feeling better about herself, most of the negative behavior went away. In fact, she's usually very trustworthy, and a hard worker.

However, it pains me to say that we just found out she is still stealing. She stole some money from us (I don't think she has yet graduated to shoplifting, but I wouldn't put it past her to steal from anyone else (i.e., a guest) in the house, if the opportunity arose). We feel so betrayed, sad, hurt and angry, but my strongest feeling is fear and concern for her future. Although I love my in-laws, I wish she had come to live with us at a younger age; we are dealing now with her first 12 years of punitive, shaming discipline and corporal punishment, coupled with inconsistency, lack of structure and not a lot of demonstrations of affection.

I can't even begin to describe the different ways we've tried to approach this. She was in therapy ("talk" therapy) for a year, the first year she lived with us, but that is all. So one thing I am asking for advice on is what TYPE of therapy might be good for helping her with this issue, which seems like a compulsion. It's clear that it's not about the money, that there are underlying emotional issues that she needs help dealing with. She's a little distant emotionally, and doesn't like to express sadness or anger. She also doesn't like to be touched, hugged, anything. I don't think it's like full-blown attachment disorder, but I do think she has some real issues in that department, probably stemming from a traumatic birth and early infancy and compounded by the way she was raised. Anyway, I'M not the therapist here: I can't figure out how to help her, and I feel so desperate! So, again, if anyone has ideas about what type of therapy might help her develop some self-control, get at the underlying issues, etc., it would be very helpful. I suspect she needs something other than "talk therapy" to get past her (well-developed) defenses.

My second request for advice is if anyone knows any particular therapists and/or groups that they think might be good. We have Kaiser, so anyone at any Kaiser in the bay area would be great (we'll go anywhere!). However, our primary concern is to get her skilled help, so we are willing to pay out of pocket for a private therapist. Moreover, I think it's really important to find someone who is culturally competent, especially with urban teens and families, and women of color. She's not a "defiant" kid, or really "hard," and she doesn't have ADD, so those types of groups would be inappropriate.

My third request for advice is simply for ANYTHING folks can think of that might be helpful! Like I said earlier, it's too much to try to describe everything we've done in the past and everything we are doing now, but I will say that we are VERY STRUCTURED. Rather, we have been fairly structured, and then have given her more independence and trust when she seems to be proving trustworthy, and now feel the need to "clamp down" on her again. So, any commiseration and recommendations would be much appreciated!

Sincerely,
Desperate "quasi-parent"


I am a therapist with years of working with young people and their families. Of course it is really impossible to know the whole situation from your message, but your 15 year old "sister-in-law" is lucky to have such committed family caring for her. But despite your commitment she seems to be testing whether you will be there if she is really "bad". If this is what is going on (and again, it is not possible to really know from this vantage point) it is important that she knows that there is nothing that she can do that will make you abandon her (assuming this is true). This does not mean that her stealing is ok and there needs to be appropriate consequences for this stealing (or other misbehavior), but you love her and will be there for her no matter what. Although this message has to be clearly conveyed, it sounds like she and the rest of your immediate family would benefit from seeing a family therapist together. This will allow the many layers of feelings that you all have to be explored. Make sure that anyone you all see does meet your wise criteria of 'cultural competency with urban youth'. She may need, and hopefully may want, to also see a therapist on her own. At 15 she should feel very sure that anyone she sees alone is HER therapist and that it is a private confidential place for her. Larry
I am going to recommend to the "parents" of the teen with the troubled past that you give her a lot of time and love first and foremost! Secondly, I think you should be calling something like Big Sisters of America and get her some one she can relate to that is not a relative. She may be embarassed as heck to talk with you all. Next, ask them to suggest options for urban kids with all the listed problems. But I feel a mentor might be great. I myself don't have these issues but did have a problematic past and desperatley needed someone outside the loop to help.
All I can really offer is commiseration, because I know how painful it is. My daughter has a somewhat similar history (in an adoption context) -- pre-adoption physical abuse, loss, etc. Recently she was caught shoplifting. She acknowledged ( after a visit to youth court) that getting caught was the best thing that could have happened to her.( Plus her best friend gave her hell and this helped her) She can now acknowledge a problem and a self destructive tendency that can get the best of her unless she is vigilant. It turns out that marijuana use was involved in this incident - a problem we are now addressing with drug education classes we go to together. She now undergoes random drug testing and has been clean since we began to address this together. So, one suggestion would be to check whether or not there is possible drug use. If there is, address it. My daughter is also a fantastic person, rich in insight and often quite reliable who just goes frighteningly wrong sometimes because of old emotional wounds. I believe this is just part of the territory for kids who have suffered certain intensity of abuse and loss -- and therefore part of the territory for parenting them

Although my daughter has been in therapy for many years, recently she has initiated a change to a less frequent and more intense therapy. It is helping her steady her life in general but I am not sure it is addressing underlying issues per se. Seems sometimes kids can't do that - they need help coping with the present. My experience is that letting the consequences fall hard for the destructive behaviors -- no rescuing ! -- helps (even somewhat dispassionately -- in our case I tried to respond with minimal drama -- she had to pay reparations to the store, go to youth court, will have to do community service, has to go with me to the drug ed class and submit to random testing -- i.e. consequence that are imposed not just by me but that have institutional support from the outside - youth court, etc -- its is a response from the real world, not just a parent thing). This helps, while at the same time continuing to be loving, structured, and trying hard not to take the episodes of this kind of behavior personally or emotionally -- all this does help.

A very hard thing is to fully accept the complexity of the situation -- which you seem to have already done -- that the kid IS wonderful, one does love them and they love back and STILL can act in ways one finds outrageous (and which can indeed be dangerous to them) because of their past wounds. I have been told that stealing is not at all uncommon for older adoption kids and they often take from the people they love. Youth court does have a "stealing education class" -- I don't know much more about it but it was mentioned at our preliminary youth court hearing. I can try to get more information about it when we go back for the formal hearing later this week and post the info for you here. But if it is anything like the drug ed class we have been doing it might be helpful -- the drug awareness class is very helpful - even if one already "knows" the information -- the experience of going over it with other people ( other adolescents and their families) can be very moving and productive. Finally, seek support from other parents dealing with kids who have had these tough early experiences - because it is just different, in some ways, from normal parenting. I hope some of this might be helpful -- good luck and courage.


Your little sister-in-law sounds like she has an attachment disorder, based on her history and the behavior you are currently seeing. Definitely get her (and you and your husband) back into therapy with a therapist who has expertise in Reactive Attachment Disorders. In the meantime, your instinct about being very structured with her is right on. It is important to be consistent (to the point of inflexibility) and logical so she can trust you. This is hard work. Good luck. She sounds like she really needs you to help her heal. Louise
We had a somewhat similar situation with our daughter. In all other ways she was a 'good kid' doing well in school, no drugs/sex etc but at 13 she began stealing from stores compulsively. I wanted to have her visit a courtroom procedure for juveniles or juvenile hall so that she could see the serious consequences of what she was doing. These options wereen't possible so what I finally ended up doing is calling Berkeley Police to ask if they could 'scare her straight'. We went in together and an officer talked with her about shoplifting and its consequences. He had her go home and write an essay on what she wanted to achieve in life and then met with her again n one week to discuss the essay. They were very respectful and the method worked. Unlike your step-sister, our daughter never stole from other people but you may want to try this technique if you catch her stealing from stores. We also made her go in and return the things that she stole from the stores.
My foster daughter, who is now an adult, came to live with me when she was 6 after a very difficult early childhood. Her early deprivation left her with a number of troubling behaviors, including stealing. She stole from our home, from guests, from school. I also tried everything, but nothing particularly worked except her growing out of it (after developing more serious problems, like substance abuse, in adolescence). I don't think any special therapy is necessary, but Kaiser might not be the place to find her a therapist, because this could take some years to deal with. My daughter did eventually go to work, get her own money and have a pretty normal life. The one piece of advice I could offer around parental response is: don't concentrate on trying to control or change the stealing behavior; just stay with your normal consequences and structures. I came to take preventative measures of not leaving cash around, etc. I think some of these behaviors are a form of testing: kids who have been mistreated want to know if they are still loved when they act out. Good luck.
Compulsive stealing was one of the worst aspects of my daughter's behavior problems that our therapist told us arose from incomplete attachment. It was worst in her elementary years, but I remember that she took things even as a preschooler. They just don't call it stealing until the kid gets older. With a lot of the behavior that comes with incomplete attachment, behavioral therapy worked very well - especially since we went as a family. But not for the stealing. Our therapist just kept telling us that she would have to grow out of it, and probably as the attachment issues were resolved, it would die away. This seems to be the case. She went to therapy individually during the hideous middle school years, and now that she's in high school she's much more mature and in control of her behavior, and she doesn't steal.

Daughter's Friend is Stealing Her Things

Oct 2001

I am the single parent of a young teen. In the last six months or so, my daughter has noticed that a friend of hers "happens" to have a lot of identical clothing and other personal items, concurrent with my daughter noticing the items absent. None of these items is expensive (makeup, clothing, stickers), and when my daughter mentions to the girl how "odd" it is that she has the same things, the girl is not defensive at all in explaining how she came to have the same things. But the items are uncommon enough that it is very unlikely that she could have gotten the exact same things. She even went so far as to tell a mutual friend that my daughter gives her the makeup my daughter doesn't want. Outside of the obvious problem, the girl's mother is a friend and we carpool, etc. and I don't want to offend the family by bringing this to their attention. Anybody have any suggestions?


Please talk to the mother of your daughter's friend that is stealing. If the mother is offended - well better to be offended than not to have knowledge of your children's activities that are signs of trouble. If your daughter's friend was MY child and you DIDN"T tell me, I'd be upset.

I'd start off my saying: "I have something to say to you that its difficult for me to talk to you about but I think you should know - its about your daughter - I'm telling you this because I care.. Then just say what you said in the posting - too many coincidences and in fact admissions.

On another note: why does your daughter still hang out with a "friend" who's stealing from her? Doesn't sound like much of a friend and I think your daughter should stand up for herself and NOT be friends (or at least seriously evaluate the friendship) with someone who has betrayed her trust and who is being a thief and a liar - at best the "friend" is using her (sounds harsh but its true). If the "friend" has "issues" (self esteem, wants material things that her family can't afford, etc.) then her family needs to deal with it and your daughter needs to think about the friendship. Is the friend doing other things like shoplifting? What if your daughter was with her at the time? Karen


It sounds like your daughter's friend steals compulsively and my guess is she has been doing it for a long time. I have experience with this. My 16-year-old has been close friends since pre-school with a kid I'll call Oliver who has gone through periods of stealing (and worse) over the years. Even in preschool, when his mom came to pick him up, she would pat him down to see if he was taking anything home of ours. My theory is that this gave him the idea she was expecting him to steal, and he was living up to her expectations, because he continued stealing for a long time after preschool. He has also always told big whoppers - for example his hand was once bitten off by a shark and it grew back! Later the whoppers became more serious - a maintenance guy at a local park who Oliver was taunting grabbed his arm in anger and Oliver reported to his parents that he was "touched". My son was there, I got a visit from the police (I told them what really happened). Oliver has his good points too, and my son has stood by him loyally through thick and thin, despite my own discouragements and obstacles over the years. Even though he now lives in another city, he calls my son many times a week and they get together every month or so. I suspect my son is his only friend.

Once Oliver's problems became obvious, I sharply restricted what they could do together and never allowed Oliver in the house when I was away - I still don't. In middle school I would not allow my son to go with Oliver to the nearby shops, though he was allowed to go with other friends, because Oliver had been caught shoplifting at the local toy store and I didn't want my son to be there when he did it the next time. My son didn't like this, but I think he understood my position. I have spoken with the parents many times over the years. It is not very effective to talk to the parents in this case. They are well aware of the problems their kid has, have tried various strategies over the years (therapy, meds, changing schools, even moving). They have heard it so often, they are somewhat defensive, maybe in an effort to protect their troubled kid. Also their approach to parenting is to require their kids to always take responsibility no matter what, even in cases where the parent ought to be taking responsibility, and the penalties they impose are quite harsh in my opinion. For example, they once called off a special Iceland birthday party the morning of, disappointing all the invitees, because Oliver broke a minor family rule. (The 10-year-old Oliver was required to phone all the kids - we parents were not informed.) Or cancelling Halloween trick-or-treating at the last minute because Oliver called his sister a name. So I only phone them in extreme cases (i.e., police coming to my house to ask about Oliver's next-door-neighbor's broken window - my son was there when it happened so Oliver told the police to talk to him.)

When it became clear that toys (and even money) had disappeared from our house during the time Oliver was there, I did not call his parents, but I did confront him. This was when he was in his early teens. He denied it very vigorously. I told him that I like him, and I want him to stay friends with my son, but we can't have things taken from the house and I will have to do whatever it takes to prevent that from happening. I also had a talk with my son. He defended his friend and was upset that I might stop them from seeing each other, but he also acknowledged that his friend was stealing and had always had this stealing problem. Initially this seemed to work, Oliver seemed to appreciate that I was dealing directly with him, and things of ours stopped disappearing. But then another friend had some very special collectables taken when my son and Oliver were visiting his house. This other kid wasn't friends with Oliver - my son took Oliver over there, so I felt somewhat responsible. When the collectables turned up later at Oliver's house, my son told me. I phoned Oliver and very earnestly tried to convince him to return them. He denied he had taken them. So I phoned the other friend's mother. She had to go to Oliver's house to collect them, had to insist to be taken to Oliver's bedroom to prove to Oliver's parents that he had taken them.

So I guess my advice is to do what you can to protect your things, and make sure your own child understands what the problem is and takes similar protective steps. Calling the parents might not work if they have been receiving reports from years from lots of other people.


I urge you to put the welfare of this child before your relationship with her mother, or your desire not to feel awkward. She is learning that theft and lying have positive outcomes...you MUST tell her mom, and insist on return of your child's possessions. Even if their embarrassment estranges them from you, they will thank you later for caring enough to do the right thing. Heather

Daughter, 12, won't stop stealing

May 2004

I just found out that my middle daughter (sixth grade) who will be tweleve next month has been stealing money from my purse. I am so upset. She has been stealing since she was in second grade. She stole a CD from her dance teacher, she has stolen pencil boxes from her class mates. She takes things from her sisters (ages 13 and 8). She steals candy in the house etc. So far I have made her write pages and pages of lines saying she knows it is wrong to steal, she won't steal again etc. I have taken away activities she likes to do etc. I thought I was handling the problem properly. Now I am devastated. I don't know what to do. I cleaned out her room and took away all her things, except her clothes. I found her diary and read it. She seems to be completely normal, her diary did not reveal she is having any problems at all. She is a honor role student who had math anxiety a couple of years ago. I spent a huge amount of money getting her tutored, and now she gets A's in math. I am aware of the middle child syndrome and always make sure she does not feel insecure. She is a little overweight, whereas her sister are not. When I ask what makes her steal, she says she does not know. What can I do? Anon


I don't have any great answers for you but I was a big shoplifter starting at age 6 (I stole candy) through middle school. What did it for me was actually being arrested -- It didn't eliminate my shoplifting entirely, but I was able to start weighing the potential consequences versus the gain. I've since read/heard that children steal because there is an unfulfilled sense of entitlement. In other words, I deserve X and am not getting it, so I steal to help fill that hole. Although I never ever could have articulated that as a child, it really resonates with me now. I'm sure your daughter has NO idea why she steals, so questioning her probably won't help. I guess there's no advice here . . . just a note that you're not alone. Kids sometimes steal and just need help in understanding the consequences and growing out of it. anon
I might be able to offer some advice from the perspective of someone who has finally grown out of her middle child syndrome. Of course, I have no idea if my family was anything like yours, but the age differences were similar and we were also a family with three girls. I didn't steal, but I lied all the time. Nothing my family would do (punish, shame, discuss) would really help. So, we got into a pattern where everyone just recognized me as the problem child. After I moved away for college, I started thinking of myself less as the problem child, and more as the symptom of larger problems in the family. Now that I have even more distance and a wonderful relationship with everyone in my family, I realize it was really somewhere in between. But, if there is one thing that I think my parents could have done better, it would have been to differentiate between us more, instead of just thinking of the three of us as a unit -- ''the girls'' -- and treating us all the same way. For example, my parents just assumed that I would take up all the same hobbies as my older sister, and they didn't encourage or support any of my individual interests. Of course, I'm not saying that this is anything like what your daughter's experience is like. But, I bet that if you find a way to give her a little extra positive attention, it couldn't hurt. Anon
A child who steals is often expressing a deeply-held feeling of deprivation that she may only dimly be aware of. This may be why your taking things away from her or disciplining her by making her write lines may not be working (as this may only increase her sense of not getting enough through legitimate means). I'm not implying that she is actually deprived, only that her stealing from you and her sisters may be the only way she can presently express an unconscious feeling of deprivation. This seems serious enough to warrent consultation with an experienced child psychologist who could help you sort out what is going on with her and what you can do to help her. Anonymous Child Psychotherapist
My middle sister was what we called a ''klepto''. My other sisters and I actually admired her daring and skill when we were kids -- we joked about her Christmas shoplifting expeditions at the mall and we'd put in an order for a bottle of fingernail polish or a tube of lipstick. I'm ashamed to say this now. I have no idea why she stole, and the rest of us didn't. There were a lot of us kids, and my parents were so entangled with a multitude of adult problems that they didn't pay much attention to us. And I was the smart overachieving big sister, and she was a year younger and constantly compared to me. Maybe that's why. My klepto sister got into a lot of trouble all through her youth and teen years - ran away from home, dropped out of high school, had two babies while still in her teens. Even as a young adult she stole - I can remember going shopping with her in Santa Monica when we were in our 20's and being horrified when she tucked an expensive bottle of wine under her jacket and walked out with it. She went through a series of husbands and a series of religions, and eventually settled on one, and has been pretty stable for the past 20 years - she doesn't remember the wine bottle incident and denies that she ever stole anything as a kid! She was always the kindest, most compassionate of all of us, and she still is. She would do anything for anyone, and has none of the penchant for fighting and argument the rest of us have! Now she is in her late 40s, and she is the director of a non-profit that provides home services to poor senior citizens. She is one of those people that everyone loves, and no one dislikes. Just a really sweet, loving person. When I think of her teenage self, it makes me so sad that such a sweet person had such a hard time of it for so many years. I really do not have any answers for you about your daughter, but maybe she is a sweet person like my sister, who really just wants to please. Maybe it would help to give her some extra attention and try to develop any special skills and talents she has, so she can be good at something besides stealing? Good luck Klepto's sister

7 yr old thief

Sept 2003

My daughter has been taking money from her younger brother's piggy bank ($30-$50 gift cash), putting it in her own and claiming that she's been saving her money. I also believe she's taken cash from my wallet for the same purpose. I've always given her an allowance ($1 per month from every year - currently $7) in an effort to teach her the value of money, but she truly enjoys spending money. My main concern though is the stealing and lying. When I confront her with these thefts she passionately denies taking the money and it's hard to argue or provide consequences without real proof (yes, I want to believe her!). Her behavior is likely a cry for attention from me (we're two working parents), so I will work harder to give her that attention. But are there other strategies I should try? I'm so worried about her. Thank you in advance for any advice you may offer. anonymous


I was a 7 year old thief. I stole money, toys and for some inexpicable reason, this one poor kid's pencil case. Every day I would steal it and completely deny I took it. I'd swear up and down, nope not me as if there was some crazed bandit of thieves stealing Timothy's pencil case. Of course I'd be caught, punished, every one would look at me like ''why, what's your problem?'' Then the next day I'd steal it again and the cycle would begin again. Obviously I don't know what your home situation is like but I can tell you for me I remember very well, that it was about getting attention. It seemed that was the only time, teachers or my mother would take notice of me was if I was in trouble. In a twisted way, it was very gratifing to have all the attention focused on me. I, of course, grew out of that phase eventually and I'm a very honest and trustworthy person today. Hope that helps for some insight into at least why she may be doing this. good luck anon
I was very interested in your posting, since my 7 1/2 yr old daughter is in a stage where she is wanting to spend money all the time. She wants to buy her own meals, some of the groceries, and of course all the candy in the world. I have this idea that it is in part a developmental stage where she is starting to get a real understanding of what money is all about. She is trying to guess the price of things, and is pretty close a lot of the time, which is new. Her allowance is only $2 a week, however. I think our idea is to keep a bit of a lid on the amount she has for a while, so we have more control. She will scavenge money wherever she finds it, including pocket change put on dressers, and then she bargains for dollar bills (which she considers to be more valuable) in various ways. My husband was not happy when she took his pocket change to put into piles to exchange for dollars, and was especially upset when she wouldn't own up to taking it. Lying on top of stealing. As you can tell, I considered it as a somewhat different sort of learning experience. The way I have dealt with this is as much as possible to let her know there are fun ways of earning money (toys sold at a garage sale, lemonade stand, helping fold and put away clothes), help her accomplish this, talk about how it feels to have things stolen from her, find a way to have her part of giving things back in as non-shaming way as possible, and work to have her spend money in an acceptable way (to me). Actually she has come up with some very ingenious ways of earning money in the neighborhood, which I would like to be able to support her in if I can find the time! At this point I'm going to take every opportunity I can to discuss what money is about, and how we handle it in our family. Of course, I haven't totally figured out what I want to say yet, and as usual I'll have figure it out as I go along. Hope this is helpful. Susan
I hate to admit this, but I heard a good solution to a similar problem on the Dr. Laura program. Dr. Laura's son was a similar age to your daughter, and he had begun lying, so her idea was to show her son what it feels like to be lied to. In the morning, driving him to school, she made a big deal about how she would take him to McDonald's as a special treat after school. Needless to say, he was ecstatic. Then when she picked him up after school, she drove right by the McDonald's. When he reminded her about it, she said, rather lightly, ''Oh, I lied.'' This started a discussion about how crummy it feels to be lied to, and how it destroys your trust in the person lying to you. According to her, he pretty much stopped lying after that. Maybe a similar plan would work with your daughter, assuming you didn't leave any ambiguity that you had taken her money (so that she didn't wrongly accuse her younger brother). Somehow set it up so that she knows you took her money, and admit it when she asks you -- say, ''Yep, I took it because I wanted it. Why shouldn't I?'' Closet Dr. Laura Listener
You want proof? Write down the serial numbers of the bills in your son's piggy bank/allowance. You won't even need to inspect her ''stash'' to get a confession: show her the serial numbers list saying, ''if I find bills with these numbers,...'' kim
You are hopefully going to get some good advice on this from other parents. I don't know if my comments can be catagorized as good advice, but here is my first thoughts after reading about your daughter stealing money. You wrote that you give her a $1 per month allowance to teach her about the value of money -- one dollar doesn't buy a child anything these days, at least in the Bay Area, except for maybe a candy bar or a trinket at a dollar store. Your daughter would have to wait 15 months just to have enough money to buy a Barbie doll and 24 months to buy one Disney DVD. Maybe you could be more creative in ways to teach her the value of money which don't require so much waiting and patience. Good luck. am
I'm of the opinion that this is a ''normal'' stage of development (started at 5 or 6 in our house). We try not to shame and simply wait it out. So far, so good. Kathy

7-year-old stealing from parents & friends

Aug 2003

This Sunday our seven and a half year old son took $30 from his dad's wallet. The next morning our son announced that he had a lot of money and then told me an elaborate tale about receiving a $20 bill and a $10 bill as party favors at a birthday party several weeks before. Sounded fishy. My probing brought forth three or four more elaborate stories about the source of the money (each of which involved his friends or adults he knows), ending with ''Dad gave it to me.'' A quick call to dad established that he had taken the money without asking. My son and I then had a long (and amazingly calm) talk about not taking things that don't belong to you and not telling stories about other people that aren't true, the consequences of stealing, of lying, etc. I had him write a note to his father apologizing for taking the money. I had him deliver the letter to his dad personally (he had wanted to just leave it somewhere where his dad would find it) and to apologize personally in addition to delivering the note. I asked my son what he thought would be an appropriate punishment for taking something without asking and for lying about it. He came up with a good idea -- that he not be allowed to buy anything from the camp store when we go to Tuolmne family camp next week (buying a treat a day a the store is a very important part of his camp experience). His dad and I discussed the idea and modified the punishment to not being able to buy anything for two days (out of six) and for having to pay for anything he buys after that from his savings. I felt we had handled the whole thing well, discussed the issues clearly, impressed our son with the seriousness of what he'd done and chosen appropriate consequences.

So, today we had a long play family play date with a family with whom we are close friends. On the way home, my son said ''I want a digital watch for Christmas'' I said we'd discuss it later. Then, when I went to say good night to him, he said, ''Oh mom, I forgot to show you what I got today.'' He showed me a digital watch that I had seen earlier in the day at our friends' house. He said one of the kids gave it to him. My initial comment was that the child shouldn't have given it to him and we'd need to give it back. A bit more talk disclosed that his friend had not given it to him, he 'd just taken it. I told him this was not okay, that I was taking it back to our friends' house right away (they live nearby) and that we'd discuss it further in the morning (I'd have taken him with me, but he was already in bed; I wanted to go right away because this evening would be my last chance to see the parents in person to discuss it for several weeks).

I've returned the watch. It belongs to his friend's younger brother. Tomorrow I plan to have my son write a letter of apology to be personally delivered (by my son) to the watches owner. And we'll discuss not taking things without asking, not making up stories, etc. again. And probably add another day or two of no treats at the camp store. My husband and I don't know what else to do.

There are two spearate issues here: stealing and making up stories about it. We didn't ''catch'' him taking things or even suspect things had been taken; both times he's volunteered that he has his ill gotten gains, acompanied by some creative story telling. How do we deal with this? Worried Mom


It sounds as if you are doing everything right. Keeping calm and sticking to the facts as opposed to shaming is the right way to go. Despite your best efforts, this is a stage or an extended experiment that your son is going through. With your continued support, through setting boundaries and following through with natural consequences, he will stop. When my son was in first grade, he became obsessed with money, he took money from his step-dad and other such scenarios. He grew out of it, just as your son will. The fact that he is not being evasive and even showing/displaying the ''booty'' as it were, points to testing rather than any serious compulsion problems. This isn't the beginnings of kleptomania, just something that most children go through.

5 year old son stealing

Feb 2007

My son turned 5 in late October 2006. In December 2006, he stole a tube of lip balm from a local store. When we found out about the theft, he was punished with a time out and loss of video watching privileges. My wife also made him return the lip balm and apologize to the store manager. Just last week (February 2007), our son stole an inexpensive bracelet from a department store. While we will make him return it in person and talk to the manager of the store, we clearly need to do something else to help him to change his behavior. For what its worth, he asked for some other similarly small thing at the department store and was granted his request. I’m looking for suggestions on appropriate consequences so that until he is old enough to understand the moral reasoning involved with “why stealing is wrong” he at least knows that negative consequences will be forthcoming if he steals again. Thanks. concerned Dad


I think a lot of parents will recognize their child in your posting. A well-respected child development book I read comes right out and states that children will absolutely go through a phase of stealing small items/trinkets at this age (5-6 yrs). My daughter went through the same thing. She would take (or try to take) little items from school or stores. I always had her return the items but never made a big deal out of it. Relax, your son is normal and right on target developmentally. Monitor him, periodically check his pockets and school backback if you want, but understand that it is just a phase and it doesn't mean he's going to make a career out of it. Local mom
Hi- My son (4) has exhibited the same problem. We have done the usual explaining, chastising, but to no avail. The last time he stole something, we ''stole'' something important to him (his favorite stuffed animal) for 24 hours and asked him to think about how it feels when someone steals his stuff. He hasn't stolen anything lately but if it happens again, we will ''steal'' his bicycle and have a conversation with him about how bad it feels when people steal things from him (and how it might feel bad to others when he steals their stuff)- his bike will probably turn up some days later mysteriously but we hope it helps him learn a lesson. This preschooler may be too young for a class in ethics but he'll hopefully understand why it's bad to steal. Tough Love Mom

4-year-old is taking things from friends' homes

Jan 2007

Hi- My 4-year-old son has been caught on a number of occasions stealing things- he has pocketed little toys and candy from stores and toys and knick knacks from friends' homes, etc. We have reprimanded him consistently, explained why it's not okay to steal, punished him by taking away his belongings, etc. Despite this, he continues to steal things! What to do? Anyone have experience with this embarassing and annoying problem? Help!


We went throught this too when my son was 4. We spent a lot of time talking to him about how it feels to have something stolen from you, read & reread (a zillion times) the Franklin book, where Franklin takes home a toy bus from his classroom (then it is not there for the other children to use). We tried to remain very calm (hard to do sometimes) so that it would not turn into something that he would to do ''get our attention''. When all of that failed to make much of a dent, we secretly confiscated one of his favorite toys for a day & suggested that it might be misplaced or it might have been stolen. He looked all over for it several different times & finally came to the conclusion that it had been stolen. He was very hurt that someone would take his favorite fire engine & was really frustrated that he had wasted so much time looking for it, when it was no where to be found. My husband & I came clean to him after an insightful discussion about how other people must have felt when he took their stuff. I realize that this sounds super-harsh for a 4 year old (but, you know your kid & whether this would be effective for him). Our son really got the message & has not (to the best of our knowledge) stolen again. The loving, but sometimes mean, Momma

My 4 year old daughter is stealing!

Sept 2005

I've been having a problem recently with my 4 year old daughter stealing from stores and sneaking around. A few months ago at her preschool, my daughter started putting trinkets, like little farm animals, blocks, and miscellaneous small toys in her backpack. As soon as I would discover them, we would talk about it and I would make her return the items to her school. Her school's position was not to make a big deal about it and just thank her for returning the objects. NOW, I've been having a problem with her taking things from stores, like bubble gum, which she knows I won't buy from her, and hiding them in her pocket. She's very crafty about it and one time even put the gum in her cowboy boot. When I discovered it in her boot I immediately walked her back to the store and had her return it and apologize. Once we walked out she started bawling. I assumed that was the end of this problem but now she has done it two more times. I'm very perplexed as to why she keeps doing something that she knows is wrong and gets punished for (like no TV, no playing for the day, no sweets). She only can tell me she wants the item that she has taken (and I've recently let her start chewing sugarless bubble bum as a way to diffuse the situation). I've been told just to ride it out, I'm handling the situation appropriately, and it is just a stage. Still, this seems so far from her normal behavior and I would like to know if anyone else has had this problem and how they dealt with it. Thank you. Frustrated mom. anon.


Do you think it is possible that your daughter's behavior is less about 'taking what does not belong to her,' and more about attempting to exact some control over her attachments? In other words, if you look at the rest of your daughter's life, do you see the picture of a child who may feel helpless as those she loves and needs most are not as available to her as she'd like? If so, it is entirely possible that your daughter cannot have those she loves near her enough, so she becomes attached to things she can keep close to her, stealing them the way she wishes she could 'steal more time' with those she loves. If this is true, she will likely continue to use her ever increasing cleverness to steal (regardless of consequence) unless/until she can begin satisfying her need to 'hold on' to those she loves and needs (usually one or both parents.) I hope you find this helpful.
I don't have an answer to your question of ''what should I, as a parent, do about my 4-year-old stealing?'' But I thought you might be interested in my experience.

I grew up in a middle class home where we had plenty to eat, appropriate clothes to wear, lots of enrichment lessons and family trips abroad. Despite this, I stole regularly from a very young age all the way through high school, when I finally got caught in a way that landed me in serious hot water.

The atmosphere in my childhood home was pinched and angry. My parents didn't get along, and my mother constantly carped about the fact that my sister and I didn't understand the value of money (my parents never taught us how to handle money, nor did they ever discuss their salaries or the costs of various things we bought). She used to call me profligate (when I was 11!).

I think I began stealing early on--as in your daughter's age--because I felt a need to reward myself with something nice that I couldn't seem to get by asking. Now, in a deep psychiatric way I may have been looking for the love that wasn't present in my home...but if you don't want to go looking that far for an answer to what prompts your daughter's stealing, you might just take time to consider whether there's something missing from her life that she doesn't have the wherewithal to ask for or even name.

Of course, I could be wildly off base in terms of your child's experience, but that's how it was for me. I felt bereft and was trying to assuage my sense of lacking.

Good luck to both of you. Anon


Our daughter also age 4 began ''appropriating'' things from others. Often it was a difficult call as her old school allowed children to bring in tiaras, pink things and cute things....all of which she wanted and all of which I had generally denied. These things were swapped, shared and she had as many things which ''went missing'' as she came home with. The teachers called me in on a couple of occassions and laid it into me that this is very unusual (had never seen it is 20 years one teacher told me) and that we would be sent to counselling if this continued. While concerned for my daughter, I felt rather defensive.

My daughter attends a new school and I asked the new teachers to be on the lookout for this (who indicated that it was not uncommon and they would assist me). This school allows no toys in so it has not been a problem so far. One day my daughter came home in flashy, sparkly barbie underpants. I addressed this with the teacher who kindly took my daughter aside and had her return them . I don't know fully what she said but I know she provided a safe place to allow my daughter to admit she had taken something and to return it without feeling condemned.

We have not had an incident since. In fact my daughter stresses the need for honesty in all topics- even if difficult. The things I think I learned- 1) it is not unusual. It is certainly not unusual in mass mediated culture to want all the things around us. It is obvious as a child who has no buying power that if she wants it she needs to ''appropriate'' it. I also think part of the ''appropriating'' was a spontaneous grab and only afterwards did it become a ''lie''. In our case the lying came in laregely because of the way the teachers handled it. Give your child a safe place never to have to compound the action with a lie. I have given my daughter ways to earn money for things she wants which I will not buy (I thought this was too early at age 4- I was wrong and I could not cave to buying her things I did not approve of). Also focus on your daughter- don't surround her with too many temptations if you can avoid it while her own ego is developing. We switched schools (mainly for other reasons at the time)but the no toy policy and the focus on work has been fantastic in many ways. Perhaps you could go shopping largely without her.

If it continues and you are concerned, counselling may help you have better insight as to how to turn the craftiness and desire (for those are good qualities) to better ends. Stealing from a store does alarm me- fortunately our daughter has not done that yet- though I imagine all kids do at one time or another (I once stole a pack of gum. My mother marched me up to the security guard to tell. This only instilled sneakiness in me- would have been better to give me a way to get what I wanted). I don't think ignoring and having it blow over will work. It seems too easy to learn that taking is an easy way to get what you want- a ''quick fix''. We have also focused on books about being good friends (teatime for Francis), sharing, trickery and feelings. These have helped.

While books I researched in the library did not cover ''stealing'' they did cover ''lying'' (sears) These promoted the blow over theory. Books on moral development were generally more helpful-focus on developing rather than eliminating.....''taking'' can become ''achieving'' or taking can become ''stealing''. The child might (will) do the action but we can help channel the means, definition and outcome. good luck


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