Teens: Cliques & Ostracism
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Cliques & Ostracism
Advice:
Dec 2001
Anybody got any good reading suggestions for how to deal with middle school
girls and their proclivity to selectively exclude people from their
in-group from week to week? I am about at my wit's end as to how to advise
my daughter in dealing with these sorts of "friends"....
N
Problems with cliques are so common in middle school and even early on
in high school. This happens especially among girls. We have found
with our own girls, that the best way to deal with this sort of
exclusionary behavior is to help them understand that the kids who do
this do so out of either low self-esteem or the need to feel like
"part of the crowd" or sometimes aren't even aware of the impact their
behavior is having on other people because they are so self-absorbed.
Good luck!
Nov 1999
We moved to the East Bay 3 years ago, at the time our daughter was
entering middle school. During her years in middle school she made a
small circle of friends, most of them other girls who, like her, were
good athletes who played team sports. Last spring, during her last
semester of middle school, she decided to leave the local recreational
sports program so she could play fastpitch softball with a highly
competitive travelling team. Immediately she was dropped by nearly all
her school friends, who saw her as "betraying" the local program. She
finished middle school with almost no local friends. Over the summer
she made new friends through her softball team, but none of the girls
are local, so socializing is difficult. When she started high school
this fall, we were hopeful that the passage of time and the transition
to high school would allow her to re-establish her old local
friendships. But if anything, the ostracism was worse this year, and is
being deliberately orchestrated by one or two girls who enjoy the status
of opinion leaders in the freshman class. Our daughter says that even
girls who are not part of the athletes' group now walk the other way
when they see her coming. Our daughter is miserable and keeps pressing
us to move so she can go to another school.
Has anyone faced this sort of situation? If so, are there any answers
to the problem? Moving is not an option, but we're not ready for our
daughter to spend the next 4 years like this either.
One thing you can say about Berkeley High is that there are a lot of
kids at the school. It seems almost unfathomable that there are one or
two social leaders in the freshman class who are making your daughter's
social life miserable. I think there must upwards of 500 other girls
she can connect with. For both my 2 boys 9th grade didn't provide any
instant social group. There were plenty of lonely times. By 10th grade
things came together. Boys started to be friends with girls in a more
meaningful way- not just as girlfriends but part of the larger socal
network they called "their friends". I have a hunch your daughter is
trying to make her way into a "clique" that isn't very open. THere are
so many kids and so much to do I'd encourage her to branch out- check
out one of the hundreds of clubs and sports. But it might be slow
going. I'd caution you against assuming it's all "out there" and start
exploring what she needs to do to get engaged. Ninth grade is a tough
transition, especially if she didn't enter with a tight knit social
group already. Maybe some of her transition problems are all being
clustered into this friends issue. One last thought- many kids who come
in with a "cohesive" group end up branching out (hopefully!) and
including all kinds of new people as time goes on. Many kids find their
old friends to be more a part of who they were and they make new ones
based more around who they are now. Expect slow going and encourage her
that even though it feels awful now it's only 2 months in. Things take
time. Perhaps this struggle will also give her some vital experience
around resiliency: in other words how to deal with meanness, where to go
that feels good and what to move away from. Good luck
Re Ostracism -
Have you tried conflict resolution through the Health Center?
Every year, the school recommends that the kids join something, lots of
things. Clubs, sports, something. This is the way the kids make
connections. I also think this is a good idea, particularly if making
friends is a problem. BHS has lots of choices.
I think for girls there is a very fine line between self-confidence and
bragging. Your daughters friends may perceive that she thinks that she
is better than they are and that's why they don't want to associate with
her anymore. Perhaps she could get involved with a sport at Berkeley
High to meet other BHS girls but it might also be helpful to her to get
a little honest feedback on how she's coming across.
To the anonymous parent concerned about her daughter's ostracism at
school, if she goes to BHS then I feel I can answer your concern a bit
by assuring you that any child who likes athletics and is relatively
good at it will make friends with other athletes in high school. What
your daughter has to do is drop her notion that she needs to
re-establish friendships with girls who dropped her for wanting to be on
a competitive, traveling fastpitch softball team. Team sports have done
for girls what they have always done for boys--given them more
self-assurance, made them tougher, but you have to have a passion for
the sport you're playing, keep playing and then you will grow as an
athlete and a person. Your daughter will learn about teamwork but must
also learn to appreciate herself as an individual. If you've only moved
to the East Bay three years ago it takes time to establish friendships.
Three years is not enough if your daughter spends a lot of time
practicing with a traveling team (the best girls' fastpitch softball
teams seem to come out of Concord, Livermore--that area--not Berkeley or
Albany) whose team members are not local. The issue here is perhaps
something that happens to teens whether they're into sports or not, and
that is doing something different, not fitting in with the crowd. Being
an individual is tough for a teenager, and to stand alone playing a
sport apart, or being involved in something totally different from
others in your age group may make you feel like an outcast. Your
daughter has to give herself more time to develop in her sport and in
her academics. If she's serious about softball she can try out for
varsity softball at BHS in the spring, keep playing on a competitive
traveling team, and keep up her academics. It would be a good idea for
you to give her the long view of sports in high school and beyond
coupled with the need always to keep up her grades (I often see articles
about athletes in high school and their success playing in college; I
cut these articles out of the paper and post them on the refrigerator to
inspire my daughter and/or to keep her interested and focused on what
she could be doing in her future). Your daughter will adjust if she can
remain focused and not be bothered by the pettiness of her former middle
school classmates. After all, they have to grow up too, and maybe your
daughter will grow a bit wiser knowing she doesn't have to be like every
other freshman girl in her class.
On the newsletter discussion about social ostracism, the other day I
discussed briefly with my son the comments in this newsletter about
kids being ostracized and called gay, or afraid to reveal that their
parents are lesbian. My son said, oh yeah, mom, kids at middle school
are just mean and it is so different and friendly in comparison at
high school now. (Although ninth grade was tough!) Why?--just
developmental stages, says he. And I should add, he was pretty
insufferable and difficult throughout middle school---so there is
hope---they are really becoming the solid people we hope for in high
school.
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