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Advice about Gifted Children

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18-month-old knows the alphabet - Hyperlexia?

Oct 2004

I have an 18-month-old who knows her alphabet. She can recite it and idetify all the letters, both upper and lowercase. She also knows the phonics of them. She can count up to 20 and recognizes numbers up to 10. She is a wiz at puzzles and she LOVES to read and have me read to her. Books are her favorite thing. At the same time she enjoys the story times and play groups I take her to. She goes right up front to listen to the storys, if they keep her attention. When they sing songs she dances and does all the actions. She pops bubbles, steals kids toys and is a very normal, happy, social toddler.

I got worried when a mom who saw my daughter pointing at numbers and saying what they are, told me that my daughter could have Hyperlexia. I looked it up on the internet and it said the early warning signs are extremem fascination with numbers and letters and knowing the alphabet and reading at an abormaly young age. It said that at 18 months, children with hyperlexia start to demonstrate anti-social behavior and have trouble putting words together. They said that even if they have a large vocabulary, they have just memorized the words and don't understand how to make a sentence out of them. It is a mild form of autism.

So my husband and I are scared, but at the same time she is already starting to put sentences together. She says ''yummy green beans,'' and says bye bye to people when they leave. She bables in the car and tries to sing to her Barney CD. So I don't know what to think. Is she gifted? Does she just have a really good memory and is like every other kid, or does she have some weird autism. My dr. said he had never heard of hyperlexia and I had to tell him to look it up on the internet. This is all quite confusing. Her fast learning went from something we were proud of to something we are scared of. Shena.


My reading of the research literature and my experience with a similar child (who is now 7) suggest that you have ABSOLUTELY nothing to worry about. Retrospective studies of autistic children and children with other pervasive disorders sometimes show early signs of hyperlexia, but they also showed many, many other signs of abnormal attachment and abnormal social interactions from an early age. Your child sounds like a normal, verbal, bright toddler. I'm sure you know by now that friends say all kinds of things when a child is a little above or below the curve on some behavior, only some of them being informed statements. By the way, although our DD knew all numbers, sounds and letters by 17 months, this did not accelerate her ability to learn to read. I have read that early identification of letters is more of a naming and memory feat than a conceptual feat - more typically, they do not have the higher comprehension of letters as sounds that can be joined to form words. Of course, we didn't make any special effort to teach her to read at an early age, but that was because I didn't feel she was ready...and DD learned how to read along with her friends in Kindergarten. Hoping to reassure
I don't think you should worry at all. She just sounds extremely bright. It sounds like she knows what the words mean, from your description, and she enjoys learning. I have a 2-year-old who is also very bright, knows his letters and numbers, absolutely loves books, etc... and he's a healthy little boy. He just happens to see us reading and enjoying books, and wants to do it too. book mama
Your daughter sounds exactly like my son (who is now 5). Don't worry at all! My son started his obsession w/the alphabet also at 18mos and was reading by age 2 1/2. It also freaked other people out but no one ever said anything that ridiculous. I am a teacher so I knew already that some kids learn to read quickly and early. Early doesn't neccessarily mean ''gifted'', just... early.

Many people assumed (because I'm a teacher) that I taught him to read and write but I didn't.I just supported his interests. My advice to you is to relax and enjoy your daughter and this exciting stage. Encourage and support her interest in letters and numbers, but don't feel like you have to supplement or sign her up for classes. Don't pressure her to practice or make her ''perform'' for others; she will do just fine learning what she needs on her own.

My son is in Kindergarten and he is the only reader in the class. They are busy with alphabet activities at the moment and it doesn't concern me a bit. He loves learning so much that he will find many ways to challenge his brain throughout his many years at school. Don't worry. Your daughter will be fine. Anon


In my humble opinion, the mom who told you about ''hyperlexia'' was being cruel and thoughtless. If your daughter is engaged and happy, please don't go looking for problems, and please refuse to listen to those who would make you paranoid. If you encounter problems as your child grows older, you will have plenty of time to worry, then. For now your job is to enjoy. Heather
Perhaps those of you with gifted children might not want to take advice from me, because my children are decidedly NOT gifted. They are most assuredly average. But nonetheless, I'm going to make a suggestion. Rather than tie yourself in knots about whether your child is ''gifted'' or hyperlexic, just take a breath or two and chill.

My oldest daughter was speaking in long, complicated sentences at 18 months, knew her letters and numbers, and is an intelligent, normal child. Not gifted. One only needs to hear her practice her violin to hear how limited her gifts are. And as for those who worry that their gifted children's lives are not enriched enough - full with sufficient stimulation, I think the best gift you can give a gifted child is boredom. Let them be bored. Let them work to fill those hours creatively. Let them read and play and learn to use their imaginations. Long days full of planned and structured activities -- Score and Kuman, etc. -- might make your kids ERB results go up, they might satisfy you that your child is as gifted as you want him to be, but in the end they won't teach your child to make use of her ''gifts'' in any meaningful way.

But, then, I'm really just the parent of a bunch of average kids. So take what I say with a few grains of salt. Ayelet


I am sure that you will get dozens of replies in support of you and your child, but your posting just made me so sad that I had to reply. I hope that the mother who told you about ''hyperlexia'' meant well, but her words were misguided and even cruel. Unless your child is showing signs of distress and discomfort, or is, in fact, acting socially inappropriately, please, just enjoy her. Enjoy her gifts and support her when she needs you to, and please, don't worry. Nanu
Don't worry at all. Your daughter sounds like a highly intelligent little girl whom I am sure you will be very proud of. Nuture her love for books and learning, and perhaps enter her in an 'advanced' preschool, and most likely a private elementery school when she gets to that stage.

As for being autistic, I highly doubt it. If you want to help things to be extra sure, help her to make sure she understands words she is saying, which it sounds like she does. And the fact that she babbles is a positive sign that she still has a little babyish part of he so she can fullydefelop those cruial skills little ones need to learn. Edmund


If I were you, I'd ignore the well-intentioned pop diagnoses and enjoy your daughter's passions. We are, IMHO, way too inclined to pathologize our children, and label their differences as abnormalities to stew or crow about. My older son was a lot like your daughter: riveted by letters and numbers. Like your daughter, he knew the alphabet at 18 months, and was doing unbelievable math at age three. He would make us lift him to point to street sign letters, and even memorized car logos. (''D'ats a Volvo; d'ats a Beemer.'') When he started to speak, his vocabulary was enormous, and he was funny and smart as hell, if socially clueless. Well intentioned folks have had all kinds of opinions about this (and our second) kid over the years, some of which scared us to death. (Hyperlexia is a new one, though.) And yes, he is different, and a challenge at times. But he is a great kid. His early extreme interests were a sign of things to come -- serial passions, some more fun than others. But passion is good. He now is devoted to chess (at which he excels), which is far better, I think, than the studied boredom of his peers. My advice is to avoid comparing children, trust your instincts about your child, and don't worry about anything until you think things are a problem. And even if they are a problem, deal with them but always believe in your kid, don't label her. Mom of Eccentric Kids
Hyperlexia? I think the other mother was just jealous of your daughter's abilities. Anyway, my son could read all the letters and numbers before he turned two, and (at three and a bit) he is still intelligent and verbal and is not antisocial. I'm sure plenty of other parents will write in with similar anecdotes. Mother of a verbal kid
Blessing! My four-year-old nephew has autism and his behaviors sound very different from your daughter's. He has trouble interacting with people and won't make eye contact much less say bye-bye. Your daughter sounds absolutely terrific. Don't let one person (who may not be well informed) throw off what you know to be true: she is outgoing and social as well as very bright. anon

18-month-old seems advanced for her age

Jan 2002

Our 18-month-old seems quite advanced for his age and we are wondering if he is a "gifted" child. Has anyone on this list had this kind of experience? How early can one spot the signs of giftedness? Is it helpful or is it counterproductive to think of one's child as different in this way? Any recommendations for local schools, programs, or support groups for such children and their families?


I too have a "gifted" toddler. Usually, when people talk about giftedness at this age, they really mean precociousness. I am a math teacher and I come from a family of precocious children and here's my opinion and advice: support your child's interests, provide him with opportunities to stay engaged in learning (school is often boring for those of us who learn to read when we're 3 or 4), don't become too grandiose about his talents, or forget his emotional needs. I say the last bit because precocious children are often very sensitive and observant about what goes on around them. They can express themselves in ways that make them sound mature but their emotional development may be more like their peers. As a parent, you need to be aware of that and make sure your expectations are fair and reasonable.

As for the grandiosity caveat: Parents who get too caught up in the greatness of their children often do so at the child's expense, pushing them into academic classes that the child may be intellectually ready for but not socially or emotionally. You set your child up for tremendous disappointment if you make his precociousness a way of seeing himself as smarter than others around him. I remember the panic of a 7th grader in my geometry class as he realized that the subject was going to be hard for him and he would have to learn along with his classmates. He felt lost not being the "smartest" in the class and started having psychosomatic symptoms that led him to withdraw. I have heard similar stories of high school valedictorians dropping out of MIT or Stanford because they so depend on being the smartest. Remember, precociousness is just one way of being smart. Other children whose development looks more average may possess gifts that your child can learn from and appreciate.

In sum: You need to nurture your child intellectually and emotionally, advocate for his needs when he gets to school, and not make his talents the sum of his identity or your reason for loving him all the same time. Best of luck! -- Anonymous


Gifted testing for first grader

May 2007

My son is 7 and finishing up the first grade. I'm very concerned that he is not challenged at school. Thankfully, he's not acting up and I'm not hearing from the teacher that he's bored, but I don't want him to keep thinking school is so easy and then get slammed in high school or college when he finally finds things challenging. So I'm thinking of having him tested as a first step toward getting some resources from our GATE folks. The info on the website is 8 yrs old. Have you had your young child tested lately? Do you have a tester to recommend? What did/does it cost? Thanks very much.


You can test your first grader. Check through UC Berkeley. A friend tested her daughter, age 4 through the UC community. I do not want to sound discouraging, but most schools do not have ''Gifted Programs'' until third grade. In Oakland Schools, because they accepted ''Gifted Money'' they are required to identify the students. Because there are not enough resources for testing, most gifted students are identified by being in the top 5% to 10% of standardized tests. This means that children who have mastered the year's material and test reasonably well will be identified as gifted as well. If they are willing to work, it doesn't matter all that much because they are willing to do the work.

Now, I am not sure if all schools work like Joaquin Miller in Oakland, but there are no extra classes, field trips or specific educational activities for the kids who have been identified as gifted. No child regardless of outside testing will be considered ''gifted'' until 3rd grade and identified by the school district. Teachers are expected to differentiate the curriculum in the classroom. There are some teachers who do differentiation well and others who do not.

The differentiation difference is not more problems of the same type, but deeper ways of doing the same assignments. For example, one teacher has the kids in the class learning the three branches of government. The children identified as gifted put on a mock trial for a situation happening at the school. In earlier grades, children research a reptile or a ''big cat,'' a gifted kid could research the reptile or big cat and how Global Warming or cutting down the rainforest affects the population of animals.

It's a very frustrating situation because most people understand ''smart'' and think that gifted kids are just smarter than other kids. They do not understand that the WAY and DEPTH that gifted kids gather information is different from other people.

Mom of a Gifted (and smart) daughter


Public or Private for gifted kindergartener?

Sept 2006

Our 4 yo old son will be starting kindergarten in about a year and we are trying to sort out what would be the best environment for him. He taught himself to read quite early and now reads fluently at about a second grade level (and understands as well); he seems generally academically precocious, but his reading skills are the most obvious. Socially and emotionally, he's quite age-appropriate. He is doing well now at a Montessori preschool which provides a mixed- age environment and allows kids to progress at their own rate, but we are not sure where to go from here. We had always hoped to send him to Berkeley public school, but are wondering whether he would be sufficiently challenged.Can anyone comment on this? Also, if we were to explore private school options, are there any which other parents out there feel do an especially good job with intellectually gifted kids? (the archives are a bit dated on these questions) Thanks. anon


Honey, I feel your pain! I spent six solid months last year trying to find the right school for my advanced son. He began reading at 3 years 8 months. By the end of his pre-K year he was reading at a 4th grade level. Now (the day before kindergarten begins) he is exploring short division of 4-digit numbers and also fractions. He entertains himself by reading the sports section of the Chron. So, as you can imagine, I searched high and low for a program that I thought would accomodate him. I found nothing. Granted, I was constrained by not looking at any school that had a strict September 1st cutoff (My second child has a 9/9 birthday), and I also rejected some schools for social reasons (too distant, too snotty, etc...) In the end we selected Tehiyah Day School, for 2 major reasons. First, our family is deeply involved in the Berkeley Jewish community, and second, we got feedback that the staff there is remarkable flexible in dealing with a wide range of student needs, including the highly advanced ones. Black Pine Circle was a close second (in fact, I preferred it for its academics, but found it less flexible overall). In the end, I would be shocked if you find a school with a whole class of advanced learners to match your child. We decided that the best approach was to look for flexibility and hope for the best. I wish you luck!! Kindergarten starts tomorrow. We will soon see our son at his school, and will develop some impressions over time about the school and how it fits him. Wish us luck too. Please feel free to contact me if you'd like to discuss this further. Elisabeth K
Hi - I think it really depends on your academic/parenting philosophy. Here's our situation with our gifted (though not as extreme as yours it sounds) son: He also thrived at an excellent Montessori where his academic abilities were encouraged and enjoyed but where attention was also given to the areas he needed to develop (self control, fine motor, etc.).

Last year he did kindergarden at Malcolm X in Berkeley and it was a great experience for him - he learned a ton. Was he challenged academically all the time? Perhaps not, though his academic skills did advance significantly. He learned a ton about interacting and negotiating with children and adults of different ages, from different backgrounds and language groups, he worked on the areas he really needs to improve: listening to others, allowing others a chance to answer questions, emotional maturity, fine motor skills. He's like a sponge for knowledge and eagerly soaked up the rich offerings from the many adults who became part of his life (garden teacher, drama teacher, classroom teachers, etc). He's clearly not bored (I want to watch for this in the future though) and there's so much new to learn in terms of topics that he's challenged even though he already has the mechanics of reading and math under his belt. I feel like by being at a public school he's working on the areas that aren't already ahead, which will hopefully make him a more well rounded individual, instead of focussing on the areas where he is already ahead, which might help him excel even further in those areas but might overlook other important areas. That's why I feel public school is best - I may have to supplement with academics as time goes on to keep him challenged, but for me it's easier to supplement there at home than it would be for me to provide the rich environment school does in other areas. - Good luck!


I have an early reader and an overachiever in language arts, but not gifted that I know of. I thought about this issue at Kindergarten, but given that it is a short day anyway (out in Contra Costa anyway) and she needed the socialization, and we have an excellent public school, that I would just wait and see. We are continuing with public school for now as she is not bored and enjoys the school. In the end, I wouldn't get overly concerned about Kindergarten and wait and see how you and your child enjoy the public school. Anon
Our daughter read-- REALLY read at 3 and a half... and was reading chapter books like ''Little House on the Prarie'' and Harry Potter in Kindergarten. We sent her to our neighborhood Oakland Public School (Chabot) and never regretted the decision. We too had concerns that she might be ''bored'' or uninspired, but honestly, I think kids pick up on their parents cues regarding this. ''Boredom'' is an excuse, or a cop-out really...or maybe something parents sort of hope for, in a perverse kind of way (''my kid's SO smart, he's just bored in school all day long!'') Kids have SO much to learn at that point. Even though the academic focus is reading, it was clear that our daughter needed to learn to balance all the other parts of her personality (physical, emotional etc...)and the whole school experience was essential for that. Our daughter even came home all excited in kindergarten and said, ''we're learning to read today!'' (The phonics instruction, by the way, was actually really useful in her emerging spelling and writing skills, as she did not learn to read phonetically). She was never ''held back'' by anyone, teacher or student, in public school. Her reading skills continued to improve dramatically every year, because she spent so much time or her own reading. Aa a parent, you can do a lot to enrich your child's curriculum. And it's important to keep a perspective on who or what a WHOLE child should be. Our experience was that most teachers were very responsive in trying to meet her individual needs, and we also understood that some of the responsiblity for this enrichment was ours. She's now in 6th grade and still an extrememly avid and gifted reader.
parent of early reader
This is also a reply to the ''gifted preschooler'' posting. My child just started first grade. When she was in preschool I also thought she was gifted and had the same questions as you, and even thought she should begin kindergarten a year early. I carefully reviewed the kindergarten and 1st grade state curriculum and observed her friends who had completed kindergarten. I decided that she was gifted verbally and an overall bright child, however in many ways age appropriate. I sent her to an ''average'' public school, and was prepared to supplement her schooling as needed.

It turned out that public school was the right place for her and I learned that children, even bright and gifted, develop their skills at different rates in different areas. My child was able to learn from children who were learning faster in math and to help children whose verbal and reading skills were developing a little more slowly.

I believe that most children's skills will all even out by about 3rd grade, and by 7th grade, there will appear many bright and gifted children in Gate and advanced public school classes. -- public kindergarten, good stuff


I can only answer from the public school perspective, as that is where my kids go. I recommend that you read the discussion in BPN archives on when to send kids-with-birthdays-on-the-cusp to kindergarten, and also any stuff on skipping a grade. There may be a lot of good info there for you. In our experience in BUSD kindergarten, there was a wide range of reading a math and social abilities. One of my kids was advanced academically, so we worked closely with the teacher to make sure that kid was being challenged. He progressed well and was not bored. He learned how to challenge himself. It got much easier in later years when at least 25% of his fellow students hit their reading and math stride and caught up. Now he has a great cohort of academically focused kids around him who love to learn. So you may find that kindergarten is the most challengeing year academically for you as a parent, in that you'll need to be more involved with your child's teacher. I recommend that you check out public schools in your area, talk with the principles and parents of academically strong kids. The money you save on tuition could be used well on enriching classes and travel. (and if you end up in a public school, please remember to donate some of those tuition savings to the public shool - thanks) Anon.
Gifted, public or private: For us, the dual curriculumat at Oakland Hebrew Day School has guaranteed a challenging school experience, and no complaints of boredom. We chose to send my son to Oakland Hebrew Day School, first, for the opportunity to learn a second language; not just to speak it but to be literate in it. Second, traditional Jewish learning develops non-linear, right brain thinking; creative, insightful questioning, probing, debating, are inherent in the approach to studying Jewish thought through text-trying to find solutions to problems where there are two opposite yet valid points of view. In addition, the small class size is incredibly beneficial, as social issues can sometimes be a problem for gifted kids, as we all know (my son is very shy and socially not with it). With the small class size, teachers are really able to fine tune and differentiate learning for all the students. For any family, I think these qualities are worth looking for in a school. Laura L

Playmates or support group for gifted 7-year-old

Nov 2003

Does anyone know of any playgroups for highly gifted children in the Berkeley-Albany-El Cerrito area (although we are willing to travel farther if necessary)? The age group I'm looking for would be about 6-10 years old. Our child (7 yrs old) is feeling increasingly isolated and is desperate to play with peers. Anon


It's hard to find support for highly gifted children in this area, but it does exist. There was a playgroup called ''Curious Kids'' on the Peninsula last year. Our 8-y-o daughter attended; it was a long drive, but worth it because she found a wonderful friend. The group isn't meeting now because they lost their space, but if they start up again I can let you know.

Also, here are some local contacts that we've found really helpful.

Annemarie Roeper founded a famous school for gifted children in Michigan, and then retired in El Cerrito. She is a wonderful source of information and help, especially if you have a gifted child in crisis. (We've been there!) Annemarie Roeper's website: http://www.roeperconsultation.com/

Excellent webpage with list of local resources for gifted children: http://www.armadillosoft.com/school/index.php?thePage=gtBay

Those are good places to start. Feel free to email me if you have more questions. Good luck finding help for your child. It can feel very lonely because giftedness is one of the most misunderstood special needs. sa_58


Is he feeling isolated because he's bright? If so, maybe you want to help him feel ''normal'' by involving him in some activities kids typically do like soccer rather than making him feel more isolated by bringing him to the ''special'' playgroup. Volunteer activities might serve the same purpose...anything to help him feel connected rather than a species apart. Even if you do find a group, it's not likely to be a happy one. Imagine a bunch of kids who have been labeled ''bright'' coming together. They couldn't help but compare eachother's intelligence. What an efficient way for the kids to lose touch with the joy of a good mind. lose the label, find the child
Hi, Since you request a group for PLAY, the kids would not need to be highly gifted. Perhaps you mean you are seeking a group which would have similar interests to your child. Of my three children, I had one highly gifted child. And, like all children, he liked to play with kids with similar interests. My son loved Dungeons and Dragons (a fantasy game) and played it at a very high level, and was frustrated if kids did not know the game or were not at his level.

We were lucky to find some outstanding players of this game, and my son even attended some D and D conventions with the Masters. Once his need to meet this challenge was provided, he then became more tolerant of teaching other kids at lower skill levels.

Likewise, we also arranged for our son to have violin, piano, soccer, skiing, art, etc. groups, and sent him to an ungraded private Montessori school where the curriculum could challenge him. However, just because he was academically, athletically, and physically gifted, he was not gifted in all areas. He needed some work in skill sets such as tolerance, patience, diversity, etc.

Once, at about age 9, he put his fist into a classmate's mouth and broke off the kid's tooth and said ''you are stupid because you cannot read.'' This particular non-reader child is now a championship NFL football player. My son now feels privileged to have grown up with him. So, being ''gifted'' has many facets.

Kids can be gifted in a way your child is not. So, my advice is to find activities and friends who meet your child's interests, but also be sure your child has broad exposure to many types of kids who will be able to offer her/him something-- which you may not have figured out just what your child is or will get from these kids until later.

Also, the world is a complex and diverse place, and what better way to prepare for it than making sure your child gets broad experiences from an early age. Anon


Why not try signing your child up for classes or activities that would attract other gifted children, like Berkeley's Academic Talent Development Program? http://www-atdp.berkeley.edu/ Good luck to you in finding a good friend for your son! susan

Gifted kindergartener, can't afford private school

Sept 2004

Hi my son just started kindergardten and loves it. many of his preschool friends are i his class and he enjoys the after care at the cedars room with them also/

we live close bye to the school and i too have many parents who are friends of longstanding. being a single parent there support has been invaluable for pick ups and drop offs when a crisis arises.

however i dont feel my son is learning much. until now i was quite complacent simply because i have enough problems without looking for more.

however over the weekend i spent 30 minutes teaching him to read and today he went to class and started writing sentences spelling correctly 4 letter words. i was amazed as was his teacher who told me what he did. he has the vocabulary of a 9 year old and is very analytical and articulate. thing is he is also a mischevious little kid who if left to his own devices would happily play all day.

should i move him to a private school, which means we would not be able to buy a home,but have to carry on renting or leave him where he is. is it possible to get him extra tuition where he is challenged at the weekend s?? am i being negligent? everyone i know tells me how bright he is, i just dont want to short change him. he makes friends easily and i dont think he will have problems adapting apart from initially. any advice? amber


Hi, I can't help you much, but I can tell you as a parent of a gifted first grader in a highly-regarded, developmental, expensive private school that private school is not necessarily what your child needs. Many private schools are so ''PC'' that they won't even use the term gifted, considering it elitist. I cannot tell you how much ignoring their special needs harms exceptional children who really NEED differentiated curriculum as well as an understanding of their non-academic selves (ie emotional intensity and sensitivity) in order to do well in school and life. Giftedness is not a moral term or a value judgment, and it is not a given that the gifted will be ''fine'' because they are so ''smart'' when their different learning needs are not met. It also in no way implies that these kids are any ''better'' or ''more important'' than anyone else... only that they are different and no less important. I wish I had an answer for you, but the only advice I can offer so far is that it probably isn't wise to spend your money on any private school that does not acknowledge and make at least some attempt to address the special educational needs of gifted kids, which are just as important as the special needs of kids on the other end of the bell curve! So I would suggest you ask upfront before making any changes. Our child was adopted, so we have no personal experience with this issue, and the last couple of years have been quite an eye-opener. anon

Is my 2-year-old gifted?

Sept 2000

My two year-old is gifted, I think. From 18 months old, he has been memorizing passages from books we read him and reciting them to us or himself all day long. Now he has moved to memorizing songs -- not easy ones, but "Morning Has Broken," "Do, A Deer," "Let's Go Fly a Kite," etc., and he gets them almost word-perfect. Then this week he started imitating James Cagney's tap-dancing routines in the movie about George M. Cohan, "Yankee Doodle Dandy." SO: am I just an over-eager mom, or is this kid out of the ordinary? How can I encourage that amazing memory and love of learning without making him self-conscious or learning a bore? I would appreciate specific resources as well as general advice. Francis


I urge you to check out the Montessori philosophy of early education. It is really quite different from what most of us think of as pre-school. For the gifted child, it is the only education structure that can fully develop your child's potential and natural love of learning. Public school and/or typical preschool, no matter how good, just don't meet the gifted child's abilities.

My son, (mathematically precocious) started Montessori at aged three (you can start them younger) and is now in second grade-- still Montessori-- and I could not be happier with how he is developing both intellectually and socially. Helene


The best way to encourage your toddler is to follow his interests. You appear to be doing this right now. If he is fascinated with something, do more of it, then find ways to vary it, make it more complex, last longer, whatever. As soon as he seems to lose interest, drop it and see what he's on to now.

Very young children show startling competencies and, also, major deficits. This is normal development because nobody progresses on all fronts at once. Whether or not you later find he is "gifted" is not as important as truly loving him for what he is right now.

If you are thinking of enrolling him in some kind of program, young children do very well in programs that allow long periods of free play with other children their age. Attempts to encourage academics at an early age tend, in the long run, to depress intellectual development. Louise


Assessing & channeling 3-year-old's gifts

Sept 2004

I have an almost 3 year-old who is very intelligent and has been very verbal (also, very intense) since at least 18 mths old. In fact, from the age of about 18 mths, most people thought he was at least 3. He has the most astounding memory and is extremely observant. I don't know if he is gifted and am not as concerned about that as I am about channeling his skills into appropriate activities, classes etc. Of course, if he is not interested in any of the classes/activities, I'll stop - I just don't want to miss something to introduce to him that he could really enjoy. All that said, is there someone/some organization out there which does evaluation/assessment of skills or aptitudes? Right now, I don't have him in any classes and haven't for the last year but am looking to try something out. Any advice? Thanks. EA


I am sure that you are very proud of your child, however what ou are describing is very much like a Nonverbal Learning Disorder (NLD). NLD is a developmental disability which all too often goes undiagnosed. These children are often bright, sometimes incredibly so. As young children they may actually be targeted as gifted, due to their mature vocabulary, rote memory skills, and apparent reading ability.However, parents likely realize early on that something is amiss. As preschoolers, these youngsters probably have difficulty interacting with other children, with acquiring self-help skills, are not physically adept, are not adaptable, and present with a host of other troublesome problems that are of concern, but not alarming. In all likelihood, the children bump along (figuratively and literally) through their early elementary years, handling the academic demands fairly well, except when their fine motor difficulties get in the way, or they fail to attend to a math symbol calling for addition or subtraction, or some other subtle symptom of their disorder derails them. As these children enter the upper elementary grades or begin middle school, they are left to handle more tasks on their own. Things rapidly begin to deteriorate. They get lost, forget to do homework, seem unprepared for class, have difficulty following directions, struggle with math, can't read their social studies textbook, can't write an essay, continually misunderstand both their teachers and their peers, and are often anxious in public and angry at home. They are accused of being lazy, rude, uncooperative, and worse. Nothing could be farther from the truth! They are hardworking, persistent, goal-oriented, and incredibly honest. They have NLD. More info can be found at: http://www.nldontheweb.org/ NLD Parent
I have read the past few messages about ''gifted'' kids with interest because I was there once, too. I remember an activities teacher telling me my daughter was ''autistic'' because she was very shy, very intense, and very smart! But a few words of experience:

* we let her persue all her interests that we could afford or tolerate. Violin, dance, after school art classes -she ate them up and asked for more.

* public school worked wonderfully for us. She was accellerated a grade, and took all the Honors and AP classes offered in middle and high school. It allowed us to afford all those other extras, and we never felt she was ignored or treated poorly. It also gave her a wonderful empathy and understanding of kids who were not like her.

* She is now a highly successful high school junior wth enough good friends to feel socially comfortable in a HUGE urban high school. She works hard and plays hard. Interestingly enough, she is seriously considering taking a year off after high school (after getting into a highly competitive college) so she won't be the sixteen-year-old college freshman.

I think she has been able to find balance with her abilities and intensities. It's important to look at the big picture - not just what their needs are now, or even what will happen when they are sixteen or twenty - but how they will find their way at every stage of their development. I know how freaked out I was when she was in pre-school and everyone was telling me how precocious she was or how I felt when her teachers wanted her moved up a year, but I love seeing her now as a normal kid, with some special skills but a very happy place in her world.

Hope this helps. her mom


Assessing a possibly gifted 3-year-old

Oct 2003

My 3 year old attends several activities each week and many of her teachers have approached me, asking if she is gifted. I think she might be, but maybe she is just bright or a quick learner. We are on our 3rd preschool since last September, and haven't found anything that seems to fit her needs, so I am starting to think that gifted may indeed be the correct label.

SO... what do I do now? One of her teachers suggested getting her tested. What does that really get us, besides confidence in the gifted label? Does an official assessment get us anywhere with the school district when it is kindergarten registration time? I am already doing kindergarten-level work with her at home, so I can predict that she will be bored and unhappy, just as she is in preschool now.

We are going to try one more Montessori preschool, and I am going to continue to work with her at home until she is 5, but I need to have a plan in place for kindergarten time. Her pediatrician suggested homeschooling, but I'm not sure I'm up for that 24/7. Others have suggested private school, but I don't see how we can afford it. So I want to see what I can do with the public schools.

What exactly is involved in assessing a possibly gifted child? Is it a test? Or a meeting with a specialist? How much does it cost? If you have had your young child assessed, did you gain anything from it?

I've searched the archives and found some info on AnneMarie Roeper... she seems to be a true specialist AND she is local - is that where I should go now?

I'd appreciate any advice you can give! I'm stumped! not-so-gifted momma


I did not test my daughter because I really didn't want to know how a test would describe her. A pediatrician friend once told me that when parents came to him with very small children saying they were gifted, his advice was ''come back when they are 10''. In fact some children start out learning quicker and faster, but often level out when they get older and more opportunities are open to them. Do not give up on public schools, though. My daughter was accellerated when she was about 7at her teacher's recommendation - doing 2nd and 3rd grade in one year - and has continued to plow throught he most challenging of (now) high school courses. First grade was the most un challenging, but kindergarten provided enough new things, especially the challenge of making new friends in a much more diverse environment. (She still tells me how much she appreciates being in school with kids who are different from her).

In the meantime, offer lots of new experiences. Music lessons - piano and violin can be started at 4 and up, dance, art, museum, trips, and lots of books! I think it is important for bright kids not to be isolated, but to be around lots of differently abled kids who may have skills or abilities they don't. The hardest part of having a really bright kid was following your own heart about what to do for them. Sometimes you need to take other's advice with a grain of salt...mine included! her mom


Hi-- I grew up locally and tested as gifted early on in elementary school by AnneMarie Roeper (I'm in my mid 30s, so she's been around a while!). She's a great resource.

With regard to preschool, have you tried something other than Montessori? It can be tough for some kids and their respective learning styles. I know that with my kind of ''giftedness'' (quick learner, highly verbal), it would have been a disaster. There are lots of ways to be gifted, and Montessori does work for some.

Check out this website for some good resources: http://www.cagifted.org/

Good luck! --gifted mom


Berkeley Montessori School met the needs of my son (and the many other children in his mixed-age 3-6 year old class who were reading). The Montessori method allows each child to progress at his or her own level, and a good Montessori teacher can give gifted children challenging and stimulating work while allowing the children to be in a setting with children at their social/emotional level. My gifted son is now in the 3rd grade and doing great work at Berkeley Montessori School: he is happy, loves learning, loves his class, and is not bored at all. So I believe that Montessori schools can be a great option for a gifted child. -Happy parent

Preschools for gifted 3-year-old

September 2001

Can anyone recommend a preschool and/or elementary school for my 3 year old son, who was recently assessed by a child psychologist as having the cognitive level of a 7 year old? He is bright, but his social skills are skill those of a 3 year old. I do not want to put him in a classroom with much older children just to keep him stimulated. If anyone else has a similiar situation, I would really appreciate hearing what your experience has been and if you have found a school/program that your child is thriving in. I barely even know where to begin looking, so any advice would be a help bridget


For the mother looking for advice about the gifted 3-year-old: Actually, I think the most valuable thing you can do for your child with respect to school is to avoid, at all costs, "academic" preschools and kindergartens. Nothing is as deadly for an extremely gifted child as sitting through lessons about the alphabet and phonics and "the numbers 1-10." Instead, find a place where he can be social and creative (lots of art and music!), and let him find his own academic way, with your help, at home. Later you will agonize over elementary school, but again, watch out for schools that claim to be really academic. A school program that is "a year ahead" will most likely be useless to your son academically, and might be more rigid about accommodating his needs than another, less (officially) academic program. There are wonderful materials available for learning at home, by the way, so I'm sure you will find ways to keep his brain fed. Good luck, don't panic, and enjoy your son! Anne N.
Check out the Montessori philosophy of education. I think it is by far the best approach for super bright kids. It allows the child to work at his or her own level and speed and fosters independence of thought, self reliance, and respect for oneself, others and the environment. My son attends The Renaissance School, (formerly a Child's World Montessori School), in Oakland, and they have a few kids there who are in the super bright category and are thriving. The school has both a tremendous breath as well as depth in the curriculum. Also, I would suggest you read some of Maria Montessori's books to understand the philosophy and how it translates into the classroom in order to understand what the education is all about. Unfortunately, most journalists who write about it only repeat standard clichis and are woefully uninformed. Good luck in your search. Helene

Assessing a Gifted 4-year-old

April 1999

My daughter will be five in January...so she will be the oldest in her class when she starts kindergarten. I am afraid she will be bored. She is already starting to read and can add numbers and write her letters. She is extermely verbal with a sophisticated vocabulary. While I don't see my daughter as a child prodigy, she seems to shows some signs of giftedness. Is this something that can be assessed at an early age? It's hard to be objective when looking at your own children. I don't want to push my daughter but I want to look out for her best interests so that she is sufficiently academically stimulated. Any advice?


Anne Marie Roeper is an older woman who has worked with issues around gifted children for many years. It is her specialty. In the past, I have heard positive feedback. Telephone is 763-3173.
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