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What Age to Start Kindergarten

Berkeley Parents Network > Advice > School & Preschool > What Age to Start Kindergarten


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Starting BUSD with a fall birthday

April 2007

I'm looking for feedback on families with kids who started kindergarten (at a BUSD school, esp) at 4 yrs old (that is, with a fall bday who turned 5 before Dec. bday cutoff). I'm not looking for general pros and cons or why we should hold back, but rather real-life experiences from those whose children have *actually* started at that age or who intend to start this fall at that age. We're on the fence about whether or not to send our child and would love to hear more from others--the good and the bad--in the same boat. anon, please


My daughter has a November birthday, went to K at 4, and she's doing fine socially and academically at her Berkeley public school. In her Kindergarten class, by happenstance, there were 8 kids with Fall birthdays. I know other kids who are doing fine, a couple who might do it differently if they had it to do over, and one who repeated first grade. (I also know older kids who have repeated, and from what I see, in the early years, it seems to be pretty workable for them socially.) My daughter and her friends are in second grade now, so we haven't faced puberty or other points where people say there may be issues with the age thing.

I also know kids who waited, and so far that's working for most of them, too - although one has clearly been in the wrong grade, and is skipping a grade this year. I was a December kid, the oldest, and I can tell you that my experience was negative with that - I wasn't as challenged as I wish I had been academically, and by high school I was itching to get out in the world earlier than my friends were, and getting in trouble as a result. I also have friends who were a year younger than me in my grade growing up, and they had their own struggles and issues - we all did fine in the end, all went to good colleges and have made good lives for ourselves. I don't think there's a 'right' answer, although there are certainly plenty of people who will act as if there is. When your child is on the cusp, you will have pluses and minuses to either choice. FWIW, the National Association for the Education of Young Children has studies that have led them to say: send your turning-5-kid to K. You can google for their site and see what they have to say.

Follow your gut, talk to your son's preschool, and check out the culture of the school he'd be attending. And then make your decision and relax! Thriving November girl's mom


Our son has a mid-fall birthday, and he started Kindergarten this year at age 4. We regret the decision to start Kindergarten, and we are now planning on repeating it next year (if the district lets us). Academically, our son is doing fine and his teacher thinks he can move on to first grade. The issue for him is really social maturity. He's more than a year younger than some of the kids in the class, and he's at least six months younger than most of them. He mostly says he likes Kindergarten, and he behaves well in class (maybe because he's intimidated?), but he has started wetting the bed, acts out at home more than he used to, and complains of stomach pains a lot -- all possibly symptoms of anxiety. The kids in school understand concepts that are too mature for him, and they are much more physically coordinated. Our son comes home stressed out about things the kids have told him (about star wars villians, people being shot, etc) and feeling inferior because he can't climb as high on the monkey bars. I do think that it is possible for kids with fall birthdays to do well in Kindergarten at age 4-5, but it has not been a good situation for our little guy. I wish we had known this information a year ago -- we definitely would have waited. anonymous
Both of our children have fall birthdays. Our girl, now seven, has a birthday in November, and our boy, five, was born in December. They both entered on the early side (our boy had to apply specially) and we agonized about it greatly, even went to see Meg Zweiback to consult about it.

The short answer is that they are both doing great. They have always been advanced academically and are social and outgoing. What we discovered is that many people, especially professionals (k-teacher, pediatrician) will tell you to put your girl forward, keep your boy back. I can't speak for their middle school years, obviously, but right now with our girl there is no difference between her and her peers. With the boy, he occasionally wets his pants but I have seen this in kids of all ages in kindergarten, so I believe that this is normal. Otherwise, he is reading already, can add and subtract, and has lots of friends. Even plays soccer with the older boys at recess.

Bottom line is, follow your own instincts and know your child. Been there


Albany parents: when to start kindergarten?

Feb 2007

We're considering a move to Albany in time for my son to start kindergarten. He will turn 5 in mid-September 2008. For parents with current kindergarteners, what has been your experience with boys with Fall birthdays? If he starts in 2008, will he definitely be one of the youngest? If we wait a year, will he be way older than all his classmates? In general, when people are considering waiting a year for kindergarten, are they thinking about birthdays that fall later in the year than September? Any feedback would be most welcome. Holly


We moved to Albany mid-school year and waited to start our mid-Sept. daughter in Kindergarten, she turned 6 within a few weeks of beginning school. Back in the city, nearly all our friends with fall kids held them back, and her preschool advised it (she's whip-smart but shy and socially awkward). I think it's less common out here though, she's definitely one of the older children in her class (if not the oldest), and there are kids in 1st grade who are younger than her! I can't tell if it's my imagination, but I sense that other parents (especially of the very young) dissaprove, but we still feel like we're doing what's best for our daughter -- she just wasn't ready before now. She's having a wonderful kindergarten year now (not bored, etc.). Held Back and Happy
I have been going through the EXACT same thing this year. My son's birthday is Aug 31. Technically, the public school deadline is 5 years old by sometime in December. Every private school I have gone to has a 5 years old by Sept. 1 deadline. I have been told that, even though he's technically old enough, it is just too early. Most of the children in private schools are 6 or more than half way to 6. EVERYONE I have spoken to said that it is easier on the children (especially boys) to start at 5 1/2 or 6. I have asked his preschool teachers, my brother who's a teacher, the professors at the teaching credential program at St. Mary's college (where he's attending), my friend the child development specialist, etc. My 4 year old has a better attention span than most 10 year olds and can write and almost read and knows his numbers up to 50, but I am still going to wait until next year. Many studies have shown that trying to teach a child certain things before their brain is emotionally and developmentally ready gives them no advantage at all, just stress and social problems. One more piece of advice - if you are considering private school, I had NO IDEA they begin interviews and applications as early as 10 months before the school year begins! I was shocked. Especially since public schools don't start anything until May. I started visiting schools in mid January and I had already missed a couple application deadlines! I guess there's no easy way for a first-time-parent to learn these things... wishing it were easier
Decide, as best you can, on your son's readiness. Not his age. My son is in kindergarten this year in Albany. In the fall, he told me that everyone in his class was 5 -- but he has one friend in the other PM-K class who was still 4, and another who was already 6. Both have done just fine as far as I know. Your son is unlikely to feel out of place either way just because of age, if he is developmentally in the right place to start kindergarten. It's popular to hold fall-birthday kids back, but the Albany program -- which is only half day -- does not seem to me to be overly academic or unrealistic for the younger kids. Go to the Kindergarten Info Night (February 15th at the Cornell School Multipurpose Room, 7-8pm) for a better idea of what the ''readiness'' criteria are and a chance to talk to some of the teachers, if you like. Kindergarten Mom
I have a Kindergarten boy in Albany this year whose birthday is late September. He is doing well academically and socially and I feel good about our decision to start him this year. I think its a decision you have to make for your family based on your son's readiness. Good luck.
I have two boys, one in 3rd grade and one in kindergarten. The kids in their classes have varied. There are boys who waited (who have birthdays as early as May), and those who have begun with late birthdays (October). It really depends on the child. I notice that oldest or only children tend to wait and younger kids go in early. The true test is really your kid. Has he had nursery school? Is he verbal and fairly calm? Kids who are really active seem to have a harder time in school - so age might help. I would talk with parents/teachers who know him to get better opinions. In my son's classes some of the oldest are the most immature and younger boys do great. It all works out
Our verbal, gregarious, active son has an early October birthday. We were concerned that putting him in kindergarten before he turned 5 would be too demanding for him, especially if he were the youngest and smallest. On the other hand, would holding him back a year leave him the smartest, bossiest kid in his class, with no challenges? We consulted his preschool director, who basically said that holding boys back is usually good for the boy but bad for the class (because held-back students make it harder for the next year's youngest students-- however, I hear that curriculum is much more advanced now at K and elementary school levels than it used to be). Finally, my brother who was teaching K-5 classes said, ''He doesn't need another year in the sandbox. The things you're worried about are part of his personality, not things that will change with development.'' So he turned 5 in kindergarten. Our son is now in 11th grade, and it was clearly the right decision for him. He's always done well in school, had friends, been active. One of his high-achieving, ''cool'' male peers is actually younger, with a mid-November birthday. The main drawback our son found to his late birthday was that he felt self-conscious in middle school when he grew later than his friends, and again as a sophomore when his friends got to drive earlier. my two cents
In my experience, children with fall birthdays (September, October, November) sometimes wait a year, and sometimes don't. Thus, whichever your child does, there are likely to be others who are about the same age. More important than chronological age is your particular child's readiness. Do you think he's ready? What do his preschool teachers say? The Scholastic website (Scholastic.com) has a little questionaire for parents to take to help them decide if they feel their child is ready to start kindergarten. It might be worth taking a look at (though of course, like anything, take it with a grain of salt). The most important aspects of readiness tend to be the social-emotional ones. My advice is, if you have doubts about whether or not he is ready, then go ahead and wait a year. In talking with parents, there are far, far more who regret the decision to start than to wait. Good luck with whatever you decide. An Albany Teacher

Shy daughter's birthday in November

Jan 2007

My daughter (4 y. 2mo.) seems to be ''ready'' for Kindergarten, excellent attention span, obedient to teachers...etc... (note: she is quite small and shy (mude)with ''new'' people (both adults & kids) until she ''warms up'', she also gets tired (=tantrums) after ''long days''. I would prefer that she does not start Kindergarten this year for several reasons, some greatly discussed, and other more personal like the fact that she would be ''closer'' in school years to her almost 2 y.o. brother and also -hopefully- closer in their relationship as siblings by staying longer at home since she now goes to a 3-hour preschool program). I will be staying at home anyway and think will enjoy her a bit more before we ''all'' start the ''school years'' (with its pros and its stresses). But of course I want what it is best for her and we are not sure what to decide! She likes playing with older children (girls) but most preschoolers say so, right?. Some people say she will be bored with younger/more immature children if she waits. Will it be too easy/boring?? We will try the Spanish immersion program at Cragmon (with good chances they say, since she speaks Spanish, very little English). Any advice from families/educators with similar experiences? Thanks!


Most private kindergartens in the area would not accept your daughter unless she was 5 years old by September. Public schools have thought about changing this too, but most still use December 1. Your daughter is so close to a Dec 1 birthday that if you are on the fence, and you can wait, I'd say wait the extra year.
Give her the extra year. I speak from two perspectives, one as the Aunt of a November girl who was bright, loved preschool, played well, and so my sister entered her in kindergarten when she was still four. She ended up needing to do first grade twice -- because she wasn't ready developmentally to read. Now, as a 7th grader, and one of the older kids in the class, she's doing well academically. My other perspective is as a high school teacher. What I have noticed is that many 9th graders with fall birthdays have more difficulties than the ones with spring birthdays. My guess is that it is because they missed out on basics and developing good study habits in elementary school because they weren't ready when their classmates were ready. mother of a spring baby
We had the same decision to make 2 years ago with our daughter with an 11-24 birthday (now 6 and in kindergarten). There is no doubt that she was academically ready for kindergarten when she was 4 (turning 5), but we decided to hold her back and put her in a prekindergarten program. We still think that was the right choice for her. She needed some more maturity (we still have problems with bursting into tears when things don't go her way, and that would have been worse last year). and rather than being bored (she does already know a lot of the work that is being taught in kindergarten), we have found the extra prep has given her the chance to be very successful and excel at school, which seems to increase her desire to learn. One factor in our decision was that we knew she was a perfectionist, and we thought having her doing work that was too easy was better than doing work that was too hard. Overall, she is happy; we are happy; and I think it was the right decision for her.

In talking to others when we made the choice, the sentiment seemed to be unanimous that it was better to hold back than push forward. The only negative I have heard is that when these children reach middle school/high school, they can be self-conscious about maturing physically ahead of other kids. and there can be a down side to your child turning 18 before they graduate high school (if they decide to quit or do anything else you don't approve of, you have lost your legal parental rights to control what they do). Hope this helps. Mhel


Hold her back. She will be the youngest child, perhaps by as much as 18 months. My son has an 11/30 birthday and we held him back, even waiting a year he is by no means the oldest in his class. There were at least 4 children in his kindergarten class with birthdays between July and November. If you send your daughter to kindergarten when she is 4 years 8 mos she will be in the same class with children that are already 6. Kindergarten readiness is about physical and emotional readiness as much if not more than academic readiness. The things you have described, shy, tired, tantrums all indicate that she would be better served by waiting a year.

Even if she makes it through kindergarten, problems often emerge in first and second grade when the emotional maturity levels will be more pronounced and the academic challenges are greater. My son is now in second grade and in first grade and again this year in second grade children had to repeat - it is far more tramatic for the child when they have to go back and repeat first grade after already moving on to second. If it were me I would not give this a second thought -keep her at home for another year never looked back


You will have plenty of company if you don't send her to kindergarten for another year. She might be bored if she is in a preschool that is really a day-care or where all the kids are younger than her. But there are plenty of preschools with 5 year olds in the oldest group. anon
We have a boy with a December birthday. It is the fashion nowadays to ''red-shirt'' your children by holding them back, so we were pressured into waiting before starting kindergarten, even though our son was smart, had a long attention span, and appeared ready for K. Well, the problem is that now he is horribly bored in school. As a result, he is acting out and getting into trouble, and refusing to do his homework, claiming it's too easy. But when we asked his school to put him up a grade, they refused. (This is a private school, by the way, where I know of two cases where they allowed parents to hold their child back a year, once in 2nd grade and once in 4th.) I'm concerned he's getting completely turned off from academics. I'd recommend starting your daughter in K next year if you can. She sounds ready. K is usually only half-day or is shorter than the full school day. If she has problems, it's very easy to hold her back a year, but really hard to move ahead a grade. Wish we hadn't taken this one-way trip
I would strongly recommend waiting another year to put your daughter in kindergarten. I, my first grader, my 5 year old, and my 2 year old are all December or January birthdays, and all started (or will start) kindergarten at age 5 1/2. Even though your daughter is bright, obedient and has a good attention span, you mention several factors that tell me she should wait--her shyness, smallness, the fact that she mostly speaks Spanish, and the fact that she gets tired with ''long days''. Those things will affect her ANYWAY when she starts kindergarten, but will affect her MORE if she's only 4 3/4 years old. The maturity just isn't there until they're older. Just last week I attended a kindergarten open house at a public elementary school and the two teachers stressed how important it is to allow kids the time to mature in preschool or at home, and how hard it is for the youngest kids in the class, compared to the 5+ kids. The older ones tend to cope much better. A lot of pressure is put on kindergartners these days, and the older the kid is, the better they cope. Please keep her home an extra year! A Berkeley mom of 3
Our daughter's birthday is late December. She could easily have tested into 1st grade (the school made that an option after she started school.) She had no social issues, in fact was quite mature socially. Still we kept her in K. Her preschool teacher said, don't think about the girl now, think about the pre-teen or the girl going off to college; do you want her to have an 'extra' year of maturity under her belt? So we did and I'm glad. BTW in her first grade class at least 1/3 of the kids are plus or minus one month of her age. So she isn't the oldest at all. Keep in mind in any independent schools the cutoff is Sept. 1 anyway. My last thought is it would be very wise to give heavy weight to her social comfort, so my vote would be to delay K. for a year. Mom

Should 6-year-old skip kindergarten?

Sept 2004

Hi Everyone - My big six year old boy just started kindergarten in the BUSD and I'm wondering if anyone has any advice about moving him up to first grade? He can write his name, knows how to add, subtract, understands fractions, is starting to sound out words, can focus and follow directions. Last year he seemed too young and tender for kindergarten, but now he seems a little out of place. All constructive advice is appreciated! cybermom


We also considered skipping my son to 1st grade when he entered school. He was way ahead of most kids his age in writing, reading, math, ability to sit still, etc. I am SO glad we did not skip him. The kindergarten year is so very important to getting acclimated to the elementary school environment. And I find that kids develop their concept of boredom based on their parents. If parents are worried that their kid is too far above all the kids, then the kids start modeling that behavior. My son had a blast in kindergarten. He went from being very shy to being much more outgoing. His teacher didn't believe me when I told her he was shy! I think his confidence in his abilities really helped him come out of his shell. Also, what are you really pushing him toward? What is the real difference going to be in the long run? Not much, really. It is better to continue to encourage his abilities and teach him that there is always something to be learned at school: making friends, fun projects, new books, and so on. As a teacher once told me in high school: only boring people get bored. anon
Your son can skip kindergarten because kindergarten is not mandatory. But he can not enter the first grade at 5, he has to be 6 by December 1 or 5th, something like that. So just keep him there for the socialization and after first grade, because of age - they will decide if he should skip grades but he can't until he's 7. ex-private school administrator
Please be warned about skipping: your child will always be the youngest. Our son went to kindergarten too soon (his b-day falls in November) and we've regretted it since he's always been the youngest in class. This may present problems because of too much pressure put on the kids (especially these days..). My son is very bright but could not handle it emotionally. There might also be a social problem, depending on the kid, of course.
I think the most important thing to consider is not your boy's skill level-- writiing, adding, etc.--but his degree of socialization. Kindergarten is about 20% learniing and 80% developing social skills. There are all kind of kids in kindergarten: dreamy, shy, bright, gregarious and inteligent, too. They are all there to learn how to work with each other and together, to learn limits, respect, and even a little discipline, and-- most importantly--from an authority figure who is not a parent. If your son is already developed in these areas then, of course, send him past K. But I doubt he is (really, none of them are) and anyway I think K is too valuable and beautiful a grade for anyone to skip. Best, Mark
It doesn't sound like your son would really be "skipping" kindergarten the way most people mean it, where he is younger than every other kid in the class. This is a case where you decided to wait an extra year for him to start kindergarten, and now, a year later, it seems like maybe you shouldn't have waited.

At 6 years old, your son is the same age that most kids start the first grade, so he's right on track. If it were me, I would start him in first grade. Sounds like he's ready. Mom of 3 boys


Son with October birthday

Nov 2003

Our son will be 5 next October and we are trying to decide when to start him in kindergarden. He is average in size (and we expect he'll be on the short side), does well socially, is able to sit still, follow directions, etc. He has a great vocabulary, but isn't necessarily advanced in terms of learning letters or showing an interest in reading or writing. It seems like everyone I talk to who has a strong opinion thinks we should wait to start him, making him one of the oldest in his class. Does anyone have experiences to share about starting kids (boys, especially) before their 5th birthdays? I was the youngest in my class as a kid and that always made me feel smart. I would hate for him to get the opposite message if we held him back. Thanks!


Actually, a child turning six in October would not necessarily be the oldest child in his kindergarten class. My son turned six in September after starting kindergarten and there were tons of birthdays shortly after his and several before. The movement these days is to wait as kindergarten curriculum has become much more academic. What used to be taught in first grade is now taught in kindergarten. There are lots of things to take into account in deciding these things; preschool teacher recommendations, your child's maturity, whether his peers will be in preschool next year or moving on to kindergarten, etc. I am really happy we waited and my son is thriving in kindergarten. Don't let your son's age be the deciding factor, the other things I just listed are also really important. Best wishes
My son sounds a lot like yours and is also born in October. After many discussions with his pre-school teachers, other parents dealing with the same situation, and feedback from a private school evaluation, we sent him to kindergarten the year he turned 5 in October. He is now in second grade and doing great in school. He has many friends, and he seems happy and in the place he should be. He is one of the younger kids though I'm not sure you could walk into his class and have any one of the younger kids stand out as not being ready to be there. We've never made a big deal about him being younger so he thinks nothing of it. In fact, the handful of children that are on the older side, look much older than the others and seem to have more challenges with the work. I know this is a highly personal issue and I'm sure you'll get many responses in favor of waiting a year but we have felt very good about our decision for our son and don't have any regrets. One thing that definitely tipped our decision towards sending him without waiting was by looking at the kids in his preschool that were staying another year and the kids that were off to kindergarten. He seemed to us to be much more like the kids moving up (in social skills, maturity, interests, etc.) than the kids that were staying another year. I should also note that my son, like yours, was not an early reader or much interested in writing before kindergarten either. anon
Here are some data from my son's school. I'll stick to boys, but the data on girls at the school is not very different. Three out of the eight boys in my son's first grade class have September birthdays so they turned 5 shortly after starting K last year. One of the three is my son. There are also a few Sept-Nov birthday boys in the current kindergarten and second grade classes. All are doing fine. That doesn't mean that they're perfectly well-behaved, disciplined little angels. They can focus on their tasks and follow directions much of the time, but like all kids they have academic and social ups and downs. The teachers expect this and know how to work with them. Teachers at any decent school will surely do the same.

None of these boys is very big. Small to average, I'd say. None of them has needed any protection, because teasing and bullying are not part of the school's culture. That too should be the same at any decent school.

My son's class also has a couple of boys who were 6, or almost 6, when they started K. They're doing fine as well. All the kids in the class play well together despite a one-year age gap between some of them.

All the boys are bright and active but none of them is noticeably ''advanced.'' By the way, I don't think kids make connections like ''I'm younger so I'm smarter,'' unless they hear such things from others. A sensible school will make sure that kids realize that people develop in different ways and that a few months difference in age is no indicator of a difference in intelligence. If possible, take your son to a few schools and talk to the teachers there. That will help you decide what's right for him, not just what's right for a ''Generic Fall Birthday Boy.'' mother of boy with Sept b'day


We have 2 fall birthdays (boys), and we started the first early, and held the second one back. The first was very mature, smart, long attention span, curious, etc and it seemed like it would be a waste to keep him in preschool another year or to dotwo years of kindergarden and that he would be bored. Now he's in 4th grade and looking at middle school, I am wishing we held him, and searching for a way to maybe do that now. Middle school kids just seem huge and the whole place so intimidating that it seems he could really benefit from another year in his cozy elementary school evironment. We heard from everyone we asked that no one who holds their kid back regrets it (and I think you can see this on the archives as a fairly consistent trend), but some those that pushed ahead do regret it, sooner or later. People told us that another year could never hurt, and that's why we ended up giving our younger son an extra year (he'll start K next year, when he's almost 6). By the way, most private schools dont even accept kids unless they turn 5 by July or August. Good luck with whatever decision you make. anon
Put him in early. Everyone says it can be so tramic to be the youngest but the oldest can be hard too. Some kids might think your ''dumb'' and if you're really smart that you should be in the next grade. You son sounds like a great child, and very smart and capable for his age. And if it really doesn't work, you could take him and put him back in preschool until he's five and ready but really, just try! Children deserve the best chance. Emily
Our son began kindergarten at the end of August and turned 5 in early October. Though all his preschool teachers and parents of his classmates told us how ready they thought he was, I panicked slightly just before he was to begin, having heard a lot of buzz about holding back boys (especially those not 5 before the start of kindergarten). Frankly, it seems rather trendy these days to do just that, but you really must decide for yourself - you know your child best. Speak to his preschool teachers, and see if his prospective kindergarten does any sort of ''readiness'' evaluation in the spring (ours did). You can actually find some K readiness ''tests'' online, but it's really better to speak to the teacher's he's with now and those he might have in kindergarten. I think you would know if he weren't ready! By how you describe him (social, verbal, able to listen and sit still...) he sounds ready to me. Andrea
I have two boys, born in October and August. We sent both on rather than hold them, and have regretted the decision in both cases. The problem is not the academics. Rather, both are unusual gifted kids, with all the quirks that go with that decidedly mixed blessing, and have found the going tough socially. They are as much as 18 months younger than some kids, which means the other kids are bigger, better athletes, and often expert teasers. My young boys do not have the social deftness to deal with the teasing, physical inferiority, and other stuff that goes along with the rough-and-tumble boy world. The first year of middle school was a nightmare for the older one, who has difficulty with organization and suffered painfully with expectations normed to older kids (a! nd girls). In retrospect, I happily would trade some academic boredom (which my kids have even now) for being more socially right- sized. So trust your gut on this one. If your child is very socially secure and advanced, go ahead and start him. If not, think about holding him back. regretful
Note: you know your child best, so salt my ramblings with your own common sense. As a middle school teacher, I often see that the ''younger'' kids are struggling with organizational issues, as well as abstract thought, even though they are very smart and able to do the concrete stuff better than the others. This lack of organization KILLS the parents and the teachers, but the kids seem fine. And they eventually get it. This applies both to the question of fall birthdays, but even more so to the kids who are deemed smart enough to skip a grade. Those are the ones that I am really seeing suffer. So I guess my point is that they are young in K, but they are also young for the rest of their schooling, and it would be interesting to hear if others have found that it was a burden later, though it may have been a boon when they were 5. anon
Everything you described about your son sound like the checklist for kindergarten readiness. I don't think they HAVE to know all their letters, be interested in reading words on own, etc. before kindergarden; just know if you're doing a public school they will be expected to read by the end of kindergarten. Probably there will be children a full year older as well as some younger, up to the cut-off dates. I'd give it a try, even though the trend is to wait it should be based on the child. c.s
I was so glad to see responses to your post encouraging you to send your fall birthday boy to kindergarten. I have a boy born in October who will be going to high school next fall. He was ready to leave preschool and turned 5 in kindergarten. He's been fine socially and academically ever since. My experience has been that some issues that came up as my son (and other kids his age) got older were based on personality and temperment as much as birth date, meaning that these issues would probably come up even if the child had been held back. You often hear that it's ok in elementary school but in middle and high school, when they start physically maturing, that your child may feel left out. We haven't found this to be the case. For each child, puberty starts on its own schedule, not the calendar, i.e.! not everyone is at the same point even if they are the same age. Some of the kids in my son's class are into ''dating'' and some aren't, and believe me there are ''younger'' and ''older'' kids in both groups. What's important is that your son be able to find a group of kids going his speed, and I'm sure he will. It's always a little scary to look ahead. When my son was in K, the 5th graders looked huge and when we visited middle schools the 8th graders looked like grown men and women, and now that he's in 8th grade...well, you get the point. I encourage you to make the decision based on your child and the demands of school you want to send him to and not on trends. In the end you may decide holding him back is the right thing, but I believe a child who's really ready will be fine. Been There
We started my son before 5 (September baby) and we have no regrets. He has been able to shine academically and he has many friends from his class that are the same age or even younger. In our (public) school, there are so many variances among the children that age was never a detriment. Many of our friends did hold their children back and if they are any indication, I couldn't be happier with the results. They are not challenged by their work, and have experienced many more trips to the teacher/principal than I have. I can rack some of it up to tempermant, but some of it involves boredom. I am one parent who is happy with her fall baby starting before 5. anon

Daughter with November birthday

Sept 2003

At the risk of bringing this up yet again, my little girl will be turning 4 at the end of November and we are wondering if we should send her to kindergarten next year (we live in Berkeley). She is tall, verbal, and quite socialized, and people always think she is older than she is. Her preschool teacher believes she will be ready.

However, we have a son who has a December birthday and will not make the cutoff, and we wonder if there will be a potential problem having them 3 years apart rather than 2 (besides the fact that we will probably get less financial aid when they go to college - but that's still a long way off). Also, lately she has started saying ''I don't want to go to kindergarten'' for no apparent reason except that she hears us talking about it. She has said she's afraid it will be ''too hard'' and she has already shown perfectionist-first child tendencies.

I checked the website and there is a long discussion about boys, but not girls. Any new stories/experiences would be appreciated. Thanks. concerned mom


I have a precocious, tall, socially adept 10 year old who is now a middle-schooler. Yes, she is younger than everyone in her class, and you would never know it. Her teachers say a) they were shocked to find out how much younger she is, and b) they never remember that she is a December baby. Truth to be told, some of the kids who are 8-12 mos older than she act more immature than she does (at school, that is).

We deferred to my daughter's pre-school teachers who felt, strongly, that it was wrong for my daughter to ''stay back.'' Time has proven that they were right. And, if I plumb the deep recesses of my brain, I can remember a few moments around 3rd, 4th grade were my daughter stubbornly (immaturely?) insisted on parity and justice in every thing that was metted out. She is sort of the parity and even justice queen, so that might have been a function of her budding Supreme Court Justice personality not a function of her age.

Good luck to you Age not a problem in my doll


I, too, have a daughter with a late birthday. (Oct 31) Regardless of her readiness, we will be sending her to kindergarten when she is 5 going on 6 rather than 4 going on 5. First of all, I am a teacher and I've seen first hand how the older children benefit, especially in kindergarten where the developmental gap can be so large. Secondly, we feel that there is no reason to rush her into school. The pressures of schools have changed so much. Kindergarten used to be play based and now they're doing what first grades used to do. (generally speaking) Looking down the line, I don't want her leaving the nest a year early. In your case, you're considering your daughter's size, which is certainly a factor, as is her readiness. Those are valid points to consider. BUT, in determining her true readiness, listen to her. Children know much more about themselves than we often give them credit. If the thought of going to kindergarten is scary, there's a good chance that she's not ready. This is what I communicated to parents when I taught kindergarten and I was asked about readiness. Maybe you want to visit a few kindergarten classrooms, get to know the expectations and then decide if your daughter is truly ready. Good luck with your decision. Shoshana
The National Association on the Education of Young Children article on delaying school entry is now available online at http://www.naeyc.org/resources/journal/2003/09/DelayingKEntry.pdf. Susanna

Son with August birthday

July 2003

My son has a 8/31 birthdate. Right now he is the youngest member in his preschool class, which he is doing fairly well in. Developmentally, he plays/interacts/works well with the older 4- 5 yr olds in his class. But kindergarten could be a whole different thing. What is the best age to start a boy in kindergarten? Should I start him at the Sept just after he turns 5 yrs old or wait a year? I would love to here people's thoughts/experiences on this.


First of all, I'd like to note that as the demands of kindergarten get more and more ''academic'' with the rigorous state standards, I think they should just go ahead and change the cut-off for starting so kids start older. However, they haven't, so I took the attitude that if the state lets them start school, school should be suitable for their age! My son has a mid-October birthday and started kindergarten at 4. He has been the youngest or almost-youngest in every grade so far. So far (entering 5th grade this fall), it's been fine, both academically and socially, but I worry a little about middle school. Like many other parents, I think it has more to do with the particular child than the age, (some ''immature'' kids may still be relatively ''immature''- just bigger!), but since so many parents hold their children back now (especially boys), whatever you decide you won't be alone. My daughter is also born in October, and was always the youngest AND tallest in her class through elementary school. If we had waited with her, she would have been WAY taller than her classmates. She excelled in school (still does), though socially the first few years were not so smooth (she was fine with friends, and had lots of them, but teachers found her a little ''immature'').
mom of two October babies
You really need to assess where your child is maturity wise before making a decision. Your preschool can probably give you some in advice in assessing that. That said, I have never met a parent who regretted waiting another year but I have met a fair number of parents who wished they had. My son is a September birthday and we waited a year. Best thing we ever did. As it happens none of his friends went on and I really watched them all blossom that last year of preschool. Lots of parents worry their child will be bored with 3 years of preschool but actually I thought all the kids seemed to really enjoy it. They get the chance to be leaders, to really self-direct their activities and to develop their social relationships. I expect that it would make a difference what your preschool is like and if any other children of the same age would be there that year. One important thing to know is that the trend these days is to start kids a little older and if you didn't, your child could be quite a bit younger than his classmates. Kindergarten has gotten more academic in the public schools so more parents are waiting. Second children tend to be ready younger than firsts I notice. My cousin started her Sept. born son early and regrets it now as he enters 7th grade and is more immature than his friends - physically and emotionally. I hadn't thought beyond kindergarten. It really does come down to you looking at your own situation - the school, his friends and most importantly his readiness. Some kids really are ready younger and ultimately you're the best expert. Meg Zweibeck does a evening lecture usually once or twice a year on ''Kindergarten Readiness'' look for the notice in Parent's Press. She gives specifics on what to look for to determine if your child is ready. I think that would really help you. Good luck!
Kindergarten Mom
My son has an 8/21 birthday. He will be five this August and we were faced with this dilemma recently. He will be old enough for Kindergarten for Fall 2003 but we decided to keep him in preschool another year.

We asked for input from his teachers at his school, grandparents, other parents of boys... and the consensus we got for our kid was ''hold him back.'' Every child is unique so you need to really consider what is best for him.

The things that really influenced us to delay K another year:

1) his activity level and interests. He loves to play running games, be very active, and just wants to PLAY. He is only now starting to get into rule-based games and only now has the patience to sit/pay attention for 20 minutes or more at a time.

2) he has very poor motor skills. He has only just learned how to write his name but it is not legible (I only know what it is because I see him writing it). He can read very well, but he just does not have the fine motor skills to write or do small tasks.

3) he has poor impulse control. He still lashes out when he gets mad, instead of using vocabulary.

There is more, but these are the three things that influenced us to keep him in preschool another year. Hope this helps! Laurel


I have a boy who just finished kindergarten, and he is fairly mature for his age. After reading the advice on the website I entered him later rather than earlier, so he was the fourth oldest in his class. It was definitely the right move, and that was reinforced by the younger boys in the class, who were just not ready to be out of pre-school emotionally. I would wait again given the same choice. Kean
My son's birthday is 8/29, he is now 16 and if I had it to do over again, I would have waited to have him start Kindergarten until he was turning 6. At the time everyone felt he was more than ready, he was also in a small preschool and all but one child went into the same school for kindergarten and we felt it important that he start with all his buddies and not be the only one held back. What we didn't realize is that there would be many more repercussions than we had imagined, that even now occur. One example - When he began organized sports,it turns out all the age cut offs are July so every other year his friends moved up into the new age groups and he had to stay behind, so every other year he could not play soccer/little league with his friends. Last year this was critical and he refused to play fall soccer since he couldn't play with the players of his high school team who were all moving up to the next age group. Last year he couldn't get a job because most of the places would only take you if you were 16, he turned 16 the week he went back to school. All of his friends did work last summer. This year, there are so few jobs and no one will hire him because he has no experience,or they aren't hiring under 18, kind of a catch 22. And this of couse will be a problem again next summer as he again will still not be 18 but going away to school. And in general, he is generally less mature than some of his friends, and the maturity, dedication to school and organization we are now finally seeing would have served him much better when he was a sophmore rather than as a junior. So I would carefully consider your decision. Educationally and socially my son would have been better off as an older child, rather than the youngest. My son has wonderful supportive friends, but I really think school would have been less of a struggle for both him and us if he had been older. anonymous
hi, i recommend reading Raising Cain. the title threw me off ( i though it was just about really bad boys or boys who had extreme problems), but it is one of the best books i have read on boy development, especially on the emotional side (i have a twelve year old son).

the authors have worked with boys for over 25 years and talk about some of the things they have learned in working with them. but i recommend the book for helping you decide when to put your boy in school because it talks about how boys develop differently than girls.

of course you are their parent and will be the best judge but you may find this will ease your decision if you decide he can wait. good luck anon


I have two late boys -- one October, one August. Both are gifted kids, way ahead academically. In both cases, I sent them on to kindergarten rather than hold them back. In both cases, I have come to regret that decision. Many boys have been held a year, so there are kids 18 months (or more) older than my boys. They are much bigger, much better at sports, threatened by young boys who can compete academically, and terrific at bullying the young/vulnerable boys. Middle school has been a nightmare for the older one; he is immature as well as young and is not near ready for the organization or social accuity required to survive. We are considering changing schools and have him repeat 6th grade to belatedly right-size him. Given the chance again, I would gladly trade the risk of academic boredom (they are bored anyway) for the social benefits of not being the youngest boy. An added plus: you have them another year before they go on to their adult lives. anonymous
My 19 year old son was born on 9/14 so we faced the same question. We chose to send him ahead to public school (he also was doing fine in nursery school and his teachers thought he should go to kindergarten). Private schools that have older age requirements for starting school are a very different situation. I think there are pros and cons to both keeping them back and sending them on and that the best thing you can do is make your decision and then leave any possible regrets behind--knowing that whatever decision you make won't be perfect.

Here's what my son has to offer: ''the only time I wished I was a year older instead of younger was for sports. I got bigger slower than most other kids so I would have been better at water polo had I been older. Otherwise I did just fine. It would have been nice to be 18 in my senior year in high school and be a bit bigger for sports but thats it.''

I know what a tough decision it is! I was very grateful that my second child, a girl, was born in February. Sally


Our son will have the same situation (oct baby) ... and we are going to wait. every child is different. perhaps you can get some advice from his preschool teachers, and see how he is progressing? anon
My vote (thanks for asking) is to allow your 5 y.o. boy more time to explore his creativity and self as a young child before he starts school. Whether he can handle kindergarten isn't the issue. Children do what they must, and this isn't a decision for a child to make either. anon
Hi. I am a Kindergarten teacher in a public school, Title I, low- income neighborhood, 100% free lunch. I just finished teaching my fifth year of K. I understand your ambivalence regarding when to enroll your son. My son's birthday is early September and I enrolled him (not in my class) in K when he was just turning 5 because he already knew all of the alphabet and numbers to 10 and could write his name pretty well. He is turning 9 now and is the top reader in his class in an upper- middle class environment. He also scores above 95th percentile on the STAR tests even with a birthday that some would consider a disadvantage.

In my own classroom I have seen 4-yr-olds, born in November, do exceptionally well, bettering many other children 6 months older than they. A lot of these children have very little, if any, parental support. I think that sometimes you just have to put the child in the environment and see how he/she does. I would be interested to discuss this with you at length if you would like to talk more about it. Good luck with whatever you decide. Elaine


The issue of when to enter your child into kindergarten is a recurrent one …. In this regard, an informative article which reviews the research literature and provides advice for teachers in helping parents make this decision will be published in the September issue of Young Children, the journal of the National Association for the Education of Young Children. The complete article, “Opportunity Deferred or Opportunity Taken An Updated Look at Delaying Kindergarten Entry” by Hermine H. Marshall, will also appear online in September at www.naeyc.org/resources/journal/ and then click on Beyond the Journal.

The article differentiates between an outdated view of child development where children are viewed as maturing according to their own time line and a more current view where stimulation, guidance, and instruction are believed to be required for development and learning. Advocates of delaying kindergarten entry generally hold the former view, whereas those who see the benefits of appropriate kindergarten instruction and intervention encourage children to enter kindergarten when they are eligible.

After reviewing the best research available, the article concludes that in general, there are no academic or social advantages to delaying kindergarten entry. Any early differences found generally disappear by Grade 3, and most of the differences found are usually attributable to young age plus low ability or bias in ratings. In fact, there may be disadvantages to delaying kindergarten entry, such as lower self-concept and, by high school, increased drop-outs and behavior problems.

Among the factors to consider in making a decision are the nature of the kindergarten program and intervention services available for children who may need special help as well as what you would like your child to be like in 10-15 years. Susanna


I'm another mom who given another chance would have started her late October son a year later. He was and is academically strong and so we based our decision on the ''boredom'' factor, rather ignoring his relative immaturity. Well, he is oftentimes bored ANYWAY in school and his behavior was a serious problem until rather recently (he's now an 8th grader). Impulse control, being class clown to gain attention, etc, in other words immature behavior. He's now matured quite a bit in terms of his behavior (no more phone calls home!!) but he still is definitely younger than his classmates (some of whom are more than a year older than him). He's just starting puberty while others are well into their physical change and is still definitely a ''boy'', still liking even to play knights, etc. with his little brother. In some ways, I'm glad cause so many kids these days are growing up TOO fast, but its clear to me that he would be socially more comfortable if he was a year behind himself (he tends to gravitate toward younger kids). I agree with the other responder who said that she's never heard anyone say they wished they HADN'T waited a year, just those parents that say they wished they HAD. Our other child is an early Spring baby and WHAT A DIFFERENCE (of course being the second kid makes a big difference too). anonymous
We have two (very tall) sons born in Oct. and Nov., now 21 and 17. We did not hold them back, and it was a mistake for them both that I regret almost daily. Our older son is extremely bright but had difficulty learning to read, and he developed tremendous insecurity around school performance that still plagues him today. Our younger son is simply immature in many ways, and he is also not a conceptual thinker. Although he learned to read early, the challenge of academics in upper grades was too great, and he just gave up. Despite their height, both would have been far better off waiting a year.
You probably don't need a shred more input on this topic, but since we've just been through the process of making a similar decision I thought I'd pipe in anyhow! From reading all the posts on this topic, old and new, it seems the decicion must be made based on your child. And it will be interesting to read the report the NAEYC puts out in September. But from conversations with several early childhood/elementary school teachers in our extended family, and lots of other reading on the subject, it seems to me there is lots of information in support of boys being at least 5 1/2 for kindergarten. I think the current official age for public school kindergarten in California, particularly because of what kindergarten is in most schools these days, is a bit too young. We have relatives in other places in the U.S. where the public school age cut off is to be 5 before June 1, which seems about right. As much as our family wants to participate in public school education, we will probably go to private school simply because the curriculums and teaching approaches at the progressive private schools I've seen seem more appropriate for our kid's learning style, though we've got some time to wait and see. With the private school age cut- off our son would be the youngest if he went this year or the oldest next year. Though academically our son would probably be fine in kindergarten this fall, given that he is small, shy and still working on impulse control another year to play and develop social competence feels like the right decision. And with his make-up, in the long run, being the oldest will probably be better for him than being the youngest. By the way, it seems that a school with mixed ages may be a good solution for some kids, so they have a wide range of opportunity to meet their needs socially and academically. Good luck with your decision!!! -another parent of a late summer boy
When this topic comes up, I always wonder why no one mentions that when many children are held back from kindergarten for a year, it de facto shifts the age cut off. If parents of Novermber boys, and then October boys and maybe November girls, and then September boys ... hold their children back, we are simply moving the cut off. Is this what we as a community want? Should boys simply start at first grade, if academics aren't the issue (which most posters say)? I am interested in the entire picture, rather than one particular child. Wondering
After reading the mostly positive responses for later enrollment of boys in kindergarten, what does this do to the age and physical balance in the classroom they enter, especially for the girls. My ''Orwellian'' fear is that we have 5-year-old girls, smaller 5-year-old boys and larger 6 year-old boys. What does this do to the command of the classroom? I would love to hear from mothers of girls in these classrooms to hopefully asuage my possibly unwarranted fears. Anon
In response to the question about the effect of holding so many younger boys back on the age distribution in kindergarten a friend of mine looking into her neighborhood school in Lafayette was told that the youngest boy in their kindergarten class had an April birthday. Sounds like it's a de facto policy out here to start the younger boys later. Kathy
To the parent who asked what holding boys back does to the other kindergardeners in the classroom. I would like to share my disasterous experience with you. I started my delightful, normal, wonderful son at the appropriate time. He was the same age and size as the girls, but 40% of the boys were 12-18 months older than him. Other than one boy his size, the next smallest boy was a good foot taller than him. The interactions with these boys were often negative, as older kids take great pride in their ability to outperform the younger ones. He was even physically scrunched out of his space at the table. I could tell the teacher's expectations were affected by the presence of older, more mature children in her classroom. My son, who is giftedly perceptive, began having panic attacks, hyperventilating, and calling himself a bad boy. After over a month of intense negotiating, I got the school to allow him into a different kindergardener class that had age appropriate children. He had a great second half of the year. My older son has had the same experience. 40% of the boys in his second grade class were also much older. You know who they are in an instant, because there is no comparison size, maturity wise, or performance wise. I believe it unfairly skews classroom expectations and experience. My experience with both of my sons has let me see that this imbalance is a serious problem, and I have decided to devote time and energy attempting to get my school district to limit parent choice to circumstances where it can be shown that starting a child would lead to serious emotional distress or the like. I have also seen that being so much older leads to real disadvantages for these boys on the back end. Alot of my work involves representing delinquent children, and I have found that the older boys often become bored with school, which leads to acting out behaviors. Also, they are much harder to get to complete school as they generally don't want to be in high school at eighteen and beyond. anon

Fall birthdays from parents of teens perspective

To Parents of Teens newsletter:

I'm hoping some parents of teens will share their perspective on a decision made a number of years ago: If you have a child with a fall birthday -- October, November, even December -- in retrospect, how did your decision on when to begin school work out for your child -- whether it was to start your child in kindergarten before s/he turned five or to wait a year or even to repeat Kindergarten? My daughter, who turned five in late November, has been in a private kindergarten in a class of eight kids since September and is doing very well. Her teacher says she's ready to transfer to first grade (which will be in a public school) next fall. My concern focuses not on the next year or two but rather the middle and high school years, when peer pressure is strong, hormones are raging, and having as much maturity as possible to make good choices is so important. Obviously, every child is different, but in general, how do you (and your child) feel about the choice you made? And if you did choose to have your child repeat Kindergarten, how did you frame the decision in a positive way for your child? Lorraine


My daughter's birthday is Nov 3. She was a bright, socially adept 4 yr old and could have easily gone to kindergarten that year. I chose not to send her to until the next year when she was 5 - almost six. I did this hoping that in the middle and high school years I would have a more self-confident, responsible teenager making slightly more mature social decisions during this tough age then she would if she was a full year younger when faced with these issues. She is now in 9th grade and I am very happy with my decision. Every kid is different, but with our school system sending kids to middle school in sixth grade (as opposed to Jr. High in 7th) they are pushed very early into the teenage scene with its social pressures. The more maturity they have the better. Same goes for starting College, a child who starts kindergarten before their 5th birthday, will start college at 17. Is this an advantage? I think it is more of an advantage to participate in more dramatic play etc as a 5 yr old. Learning reading and math one year earlier will not determine whether you get into Harvard or not. I have talked to other parents and have never met anyone who regretted having their child wait to start kindergarten, only ones who regretted sending them earlier. California's Dec 1st cut-off is very late. My daughter wouldn't even have been eligible to go in most other states. Good luck with your decision. Lynn
I have a 16-year-old with a November birthday who is a sophomore. He did one year of a small private kindergarten, one year of public school kindergarten, and then started first grade when he was almost seven. I have a 13-year-old with an August birthday who started public school kindergarten when she was just five, after a year in a cooperative preschool where she did an afternoon pre-K program.

I'm not sure it was the right choice for either one, but if I had to pick the possibly bigger mistake, it was starting the 13-year-old "early." AT 16, my son looks like a grown man, and he feels ready to run his own life. On the other hand, we held him back because of social issues, and he continues to be pretty immature in how he handles responsibilities-- although he is getting better. We would have blamed all his elementary school problems on starting him early had we done so, but he still had social issues when he started a year later. As he has gotten older, his size has actually helped him resist social pressure. No one messes with him, and he seems comfortable in setting his own goals, not following anyone elses (including ours, of course).

My daughter has never fit in socially. Would it have been better if she had started a year later? I don't know--she's just a very private person who doesn't like to share herself with very many people. Academically, in the early years of elementary school, it was clear that she felt she was being pushed too fast. She actually did very well in kindergarten, and seemed well prepared for first grade, but she fell apart when she got there. Everything from "Wednesday folders" to "milk tickets" was a tremendous challenge. We finally took her out of the public school for 2 years and put her in Mills primary school, where the 2/3/4 classroom was set up like a kindergarten, and she felt able to move at her own pace. She returned to public school in 5th grade and has been strugling ever since. On the other hand, she also seems completely able to resist social pressures. There were girls in 5th grade at her school who were "dating" and calling boys on the phone, but my daughter (in 8th grade) still has no interest in these things, and avoids school dances as boring although she's happy to take social dance classes. I think this is a very individual thing, and depends very much on the child's personality.

I don't know if this helps. My one suggestion is to think about your daughter's attitude towards school. You might also check the tendency of the public school. In my youngest child's year (he's a May birthday, what a relief), there are a lot of fall birthday girls. Some of them are strugling a bit with the demands of the school (not so much what they have to learn, but homework and classroom demands for seat work), but socially they seem to do fine, because there are several of them.


In reply to the mother with the November child. I have a girl, senior now, whose birthday falls in late August. We put her in school at her "normal" grade level, that is she was turning 6 at the very beginning of the September term. She has always been a very socially savvy kid-still is. And that is really her strong point. Who can tell about academics at that age. But now when all is said and done, I think academically, school would have been a whole lot easier for her if we had "repeated" kindergarten (although for us we were transitioning out of a Montessori school and it would have been less tricky for us to have done so). I've seen it over and over, my daughter is just getting a handle on concepts and they are moving to the next one. Particularly in math, a great deal of this is developmental, mental maturity in the hard wiring of the brain. Plus, there she was, trying to compete with other kids, particularly boys who are a full year ahead of her in this developmental stuff. Funny, the boys get held until they are older because they are not so socially developed, and the girls get pushed ahead because that is their strong suit. In high school, the difference became even more apparent not only in the math, but in my child's ability to really buckle down and do prolonged periods of serious work. The way she charged into her senior year made me wish once again that she had been this way entering her all -important and all-challenging junior year. I think it is a gift we can give these fall babies to keep them out and allow an extra year of development. I can't help you with how to do this well, but I don't think anyone who has done it has any regrets later.
A decade ago we faced the same issue with my daughter who has a mid-November birthday. She is now a freshman a BHS and from to tidbits that she shares with me about her social life - all is going well. Academically, all is going well too. Her peer group includes girls as much as 2 years older than her (it also includes girls a year younger and a grade lower). One of her middle school teachers characterized my daughters "click" as the "nice smart" girls. This group is very busy with a good focus on school and very engaged in one or more after school activities. They are not in the "popular click" (per my daughter's assessment) and do not seem to have taken off on the hormonal boy crazy circuit. Because my daughter gravitated toward a peer group that was a good fit for her personality, I just don't think her age mattered. Academically, my daughter has done well but has had to work hard. We did see some problems when she struggled with algebra in middle school. Even with hard work and all kinds of support, her ability to grasp it was uneven and I think developmentally she hit it about a year too soon.

I would also advise you to keep your options open every year. I know of several parents of late birthday children whose children did well in the early grades but benefited from repeating 3rd, 4th or 5th grade. The driver in these decisions was social fit not academic success.


My fall baby began kindergarten as a four year old. Academically and socially, it worked out fine, all the way through high school. I also had a baby born right after the cutoff date in early December, who started school as a five year old. That worked out fine too. Now that I have a little perspective, I would say start school at the regular time, unless there are unusual circumstances. The teachers have enough to deal with. They don't need a two spread of ages in the classroom.
My son had his 18th birthday on Nov 3. He's a HS senior. After an unbelievable amount of agonizing and discussion when he was 4, we decided to have him attend kindergarten at the private nursery school he was in then, and then repeat kindergarten at public school the following year. He was bright and sociable, but had poor motor skills. His NS teacher highly recommended letting boys wait a year, and we were very anxious to not make some grave unrepairable mistake, so we tilted in favor of the extra year. I feel kind of sorry for myself now, worrying so much about it back then, because it now seems like such an insignificant thing. In retrospect, I cannot honestly say there was any advantage in waiting. If anything, there was a slight disadvantage - he has always been very sensitive and introspective, and though he has never said so, I think he feels he is somehow inferior to the other kids who started kindergarten at the "correct" time. But if I were to ask him, I doubt he'd think it a big deal. In terms of hormones and so on, there is quite an amazing variation among kids, nothing to do with their precise age or grade as far as I can tell. The kids who were sensible in kindergarten are still sensible in high school, and the reckless ones pretty much continue with their recklessness. So I don't think waiting an extra year would give a kid any kind of boost in that area. Academically, I am not sure it makes any difference either. Since middle school my son has been a very mediocre student, though happy and sociable. Would he have been a better student if he'd started school at 4? More challenged perhaps, less bored? Who can say? Maybe he would have been exactly the same no matter what.

In your case, your daughter is doing well in kindergarten, and so I think there is no reason to have her repeat kindergarten. She will be well within the range of the other kids, age-wise and otherwise. I say go for first grade next year.


My daughter was born Oct. 31. She began Kindergarten at Cragmont School when she was still four. I thought she always held her own though sometimes (in K-3) she would learn things half a beat behind some of her friends. Even that though might have been who she was and not her age--all my children were slow to read. She graduated with her class and went on to Dartmouth College so she did all right in the long run. When she was at King and in high school I was really happy we had not held her back--socially she was right on target. I saw other girls who had been held back and they seemed --especially in eighth grade--out of place in middle school. I wouldn't recommend holding your child back at all--go for it! Janet
My daughter's birthday is Nov. 3, and she is now in 8th grade. There was no question that she was ready in every way to enter K when she did. She was one of the most mature in the class. I, too, was concerned that being the youngest in many of her activities would be a problem of some kind. It has turned out to be of no consequence at all socially, with one minor exception.

Sports programs form age groupings by birthday, not by grade level, and the birthday cutoffs do not correspond to grade level cutoffs. The rub comes when most of her classmates, born, say, before Sept. 1, are in the classification above the one she is in. So she is not with her classmates in rec. sports. This has happened in both soccer and softball. There is no getting around it. Obviously, there is a slight advantage to being one of the bigger players in your group, but kids don't really see it that way if it interferes with their social structure.

I think these kinds of issues may crop up again, i.e., when driver's licenses are being obtained by "everyone but me". But basically, because she has friends in grade levels above and below hers, and because she does well academically and socially, Nov. 3 is still a lucky birthday for us.


You're asking the right people at the right time. Twelve years ago I made the decision to keep my son with an August birthday in preK an extra year.

I always worried that grade school was too easy for him academically, but I tried to supplement school with outside activities. (I've written here before that this might have been a mistake since he still had to spend 7 hours/day not being challenged and was able to slide through.) Maturity-wise, it worked out well.

During middle school I felt that it was a distinct advantage--his friends were younger and therefore he was not being pushed to grow up. He could keep up with the girls who were maturing faster. He was happy with his age/grade at this point and looking forward to driving before his friends.

However, now he's a 17- year-old junior in high school with "senioritis". He's ready to move on with his life in a major way and resents "wasting" his time sitting in class. He never got used to working hard, but now sliding brings B's & C's instead of A's.

I don't know how much of his situation is related to his age/grade. . . . good luck with your decision. Barbara


My son was born in late October. During his early years he was very active and curious, to the point of being restless and demanding. But whenever he had a project or a complicated game to focus on, he calmed down and was very happy. We decided to enroll him in kindergarten before his 5th birthday, because we felt that he needed the structure and focus of school learning. His preschool teachers said that he was definitely ready. I think that if we had waited a year, he would have gotten more bored, restless, and ornery, and would have developed behavioral problems. Now he's in 11th grade at Berkeley High, and I've never regretted our decision. He selects the most rigorous, challenging courses every year, and has enrolled in Berkeley High and UCB summer classes for the past 3 summers. Socially, he seems content. I think that when making this decision for your 4-year-old, you should put greatest weight on what would be best for your child now, because her happiness now affects happiness later. What pressures your child might experience in middle and high school years is speculative. Kids in that age range vary so much, and so do the cultures of their different peer groups.
I've been part of this discussion for years from1983 when my first child was born (no problem because she's a girl born in February and always mature for her age), to 1991, when my second and last child was born (a boy in November, socially adept and quick to learn, but hardly mature--yet). I've gotten a perspective from two families who may have regrets about holding their children back (both boys, one born in September and one in November). My son goes to school and plays soccer with a good friend who is the right age for soccer but is in 3rd grade (he's born in September), while my son is in 4th grade. The parents of the 3rd grader have told me that their son bitterly complains about being in 3rd grade while his "real" friends and his soccer teammates are in 4th grade. A woman, whose son (born in November) was in high school a year older than most of his classmates, told me that she regretted holding him back because he was always bored, failed high school, and dropped out his senior year. She was told over and over again by teachers that her son was very smart, but chose not to work hard, and that he was a troublemaker. He took the GED and became an auto mechanic. She placed this blame all the way back to her decision to hold him back in kindergarten. He may well have ended up an auto mechanic in any event. Anyway, whatever choice you make, and if you can't undo it, years later you shouldn't beat yourself up for it. To me, parenthood has been an on-the-job experience from the very start, at the birth of my first child, and was I totally unprepared and inexperienced. If it had been a real job, I probably would've been fired after the first six months, and the first six months are the easiest part of raising a child, but those next 17 years . . . .

Sone with November birthday

From: Wendy

My son's birthday is at the very end of November and I understand that because of that he must wait to enter public school kindergarten until he is nearly 6 years old. Here is my question: If he were to attend a private school kindergarten the prior year; that is from nearly 5 until nearly 6 would he enter public school as a first grader or repeat kindergarten? Are there subjective or objective criteria? We live in Albany. Thanks.


From: Dianna
On the issue of holding back a young boy from starting kindergarten:
I was agonizing myself over this question a few years ago and was
helped out by a long article on this very subject in "Parents Press."
This would have been a spring (April?) issue, 1994.  In the article
not only were several parents interviewed, but also several adults
who as children had been kept back due to "emotional immaturity."
All but one of the latter regretted having been held back for
various reasons.

In my own case my son's birthday is late October, and I opted to
let him start kindergarten at the tender age of 4.  My reasons were
1) he would have had to move from his preschool anyway as they couldn't
   take a child who was legally of age to be in kindergarten.
2) he seemed about average size for boys born his year, though he was
   born towards the end of the year.  He is also quite a strong child.
   I felt this was important especially for boys given the way they
   mix it up on the playground, try to top each other on the climbing
   structures and so forth.
3) he was "academically" ready; a very smart kid who has never had any
   problem with learning to read, do math, etc.


In general I am happy with my decision, although I can see that he is
not quite as far along as many of the other kids in his class in terms
of controlling his temper, acting in a composed and reasonable manner,
etc.  I'm beginning to think that this is just his personality.

It's a tough call and you just have to judge your own kid and how
ready you think he is.

As for private vs. public, I am strongly in favor of public schools;
the ones in Berkeley range from  good to excellent .  Sure
there are a few not-so-good teachers, but I feel life is full of
not-so-good co-workers and bosses, who we all have to deal with
occasionally, so best to learn to cope when one is young.

Good luck.


From: anonymous mom

Re: holding him back I don't think it makes a great deal of difference either way - your child will either be one of the oldest in the class or one of the youngest. My son, now a teen, had a November birthday and we decided to wait the extra year. If I had it to do over, I would probably not do this now, especially since he has always attended public school. I would definitely do Berkeley public schools again, and have been very happy with them. But probably not the holding back part unless I thought my child was way below the level of other kids his age. There is such a range of skills in public school that the slight disadvantage in age & maturity, relative to other skills, is not that big a deal. And you may find that a child who is older than his classmates is understimulated academically.

On the other hand, a lot of parents, especially fathers, have told me that physical size is an issue for boys as they get older. So maybe if you have a kid who is on the small size already, this would be a reason for waiting the extra year.


From: Naomi

I think your decision should be based on the child. My birthday is late in August, and my parents chose to allow me to wait until I was 6 to start kindergarten. Apparently, this was at least partially due to the fact that I was afraid of the road I needed to walk down (about a quarter mile dirt road) to get to the school bus when I was 5. As far as growing up on the older edge of the class, I appreciated it until I was in high school, at which point I would have preferred to be done a year early! Being older (and hence more mature) gives you an advantage over the other kids, although this is probably most relevant in the early years. As far as being challenged by school work, starting your child a year earlier won't solve that- if s/he's smart, the next grade up won't be sufficient to keep busy- I think you need to supplement with other activities, whether at home or during school hours. One program I came across that was very useful was a tutoring program where I (as a 5th grader) was allowed to go help struggling 3rd graders in English and Math after my own work was done. Don't know if anything like that exists here.


From: Betty

When to start school-- I held my son back in the first grade because he was not able to read even simple words like "the" and "and". In retrospect I wished that I would have kept him in Montessori pre-school one year longer and thus delayed kindergarten. He had a huge catch up time somewhere along the way, junior high, I think, graduated with a 4.0 and is now attending UC Berkeley! If he can read, send him on. There are lots of immature kids in even later grades.


From: Dianna

Re: starting kindergarten. My information is that the cut-off date in California is Dec. 1. So if your son's birthday is late November, he should be able to start K while still four years old. I have also been told that if a child attends a private K, they can then go on to 1st grade in public schools even if their birthday is after the cut off.


From: Susan

Regarding putting your son in a private school in order to get around the age requirements in the public schools. I strongly suggest that you wait. Even a very mature child would benefit from starting school later rather than earlier.

My daughter's birthday is in early January so she went into kindergarten at about age 5 1/2. My son's birthday is at the end of October so he started school at about age 4 1/2. Although my children are nearly 2 years apart chronologically, they are only one year apart in school. My daughter is now a Sophomore in high school, my son is a Freshman.

I really regret letting my son start school young. It has been so difficult for him academically and he is still smaller than most of his classmates. If I had the decision to make all over again, I would wait until he was nearly 6 to let him start kindergarten.

My daughter however is a little older than many of her friends who are in the same grade. She is so thrilled that she'll be able to get her driver's license sooner than many of her friends so, clearly, being older does not bother her at all. Her academic performance is much better than her brother's making his difficulties that much more salient.

You might want to talk to your pediatrician about this idea. Mine told me (after my son had already started school and was struggling), that he thought all boys should wait until they are 6 years of age and more mature before they begin school. He informed me that boys frequently develop more slowly than girls during the early stages, (both physically and emotionally). He also said that it isn't a good thing to try to teach kids to read when their visual abilities aren't developed enough to facilitate it.

I'm sorry if I sound too insistent about this but I hate the idea of any child having to go through the difficulties that my son has experienced if it can be prevented. Once you've put a child in school, retaining them can be equally traumatic (something we've been struggling with for 10 years now). I'll say it again, make this decision carefully.


From: Greg

Our daughter's birthday is also at the end of November (she just turned 5), and is now attending kindergarten in Albany. The cutoff date is December 2 in California; so your son could start kindergarten before he turns 5 if you want him to. And if you sent him to private school for kindergarten, he would be able to enter 1st grade at 5 3/4.

I believe it has been discussed here whether kids with October or November birthdays should be held back (and in fact one of Alia's classmates turned 6 before she turned 5), but we are very happy with our decision to start her in kindergarten this year.


From: Molly

My son, born 10-26-91, is in Kindergarten now. We waited a year, until he was almost 6, and are so glad we did. He was definately more ready in every way this year. Our daughter, born 9-4-93, will be almost 5 at the start of next school year. We are torn - should we wait a year with her too? Even though she is, by virtue of having an older brother, so much more interested than he was at this age? Any related experiences would be appreciated.


From: Trish

I agree whole heartedly with Susan. I put my son into school early because the preschool teachers said he was well-adjusted and smart. He continues to be well-adjusted and smart, but the one year of maturity that he lacks has kept him from attaining his full potential. Being able to sit, concentrate, and focus all comes with maturity. Boys tend to mature slower than girls anyway. It does make a difference and over the years I have regretted our choice.


From: Ganesha

I've been seeing a lot of people suggesting a younger child be held back from kindergarten; I was planning to send my son when he was four, almost five (he has a Nov. birthday) but now I'm wondering if that's a good idea. My son has been going to a Montessori preschool since age 2 1/2, and has done well there. His verbal skills are good, he is social and cooperative, and he pays attention to the activities at hand. He is a little on the small side, but well-proportioned and good-looking (not at all scrawny, just a bit small).

Has anyone had a good experience with enrolling a younger child, especially a boy? I don't want him to be ahead of all his classmates and bored, nor do I want to rush him if waiting would be better. Please help! This is my oldest child, I've never done this before.


From: John

We did it both ways: our daughter went to kindergarten when she was 4 years 11 months old (her birthday is September 27), but our son had to wait until he was 6. I think we made the right decision both times. Our girl at almost 5 was plainly ready in terms of emotional maturity, attention span, interest, etc. Our boy at 5 was plainly not ready; even at 6 he had plenty of challenges--it was a successful year for him, but he had to work for it--which I guess is what you aim for.

I would definitely base my decision on the child herself, not her date of birth. The differences between children continue to surprise me; it's amazing how little you can predict from chronological age.


From: Greg

Hi Jennifer,

It sounds like our situations our similar. Our daughter also has a November birthday, and she attended a Montessori preschool for 2 years, starting at 2 1/2. She is also quite verbal, has a long attention span and is generally eager to learn. Alia is now in kindergarten, and has just turned 5. So far we're very happy with our decision to start her at this age. Despite her age, she is still more than holding her own academically. I would expect this to be true for your son as well, given his Montessori background. I think the concern expressed about starting kindergarten before the age of 5, especially for boys, relate to inability of some to sit still and focus on the task at hand. From your description of your son, this doesn't seem to be a problem, and it sounds as if he would do fine starting kindergarten when he's 4.

The only concern we had going in was whether Alia mature enough socially. We have been pleasantly suprised in that regard; she seems reasonably popular, and has developed a nice little circle of friends. But she is intensely aware that she is the youngest in her class (one boy turned 6 before she turned 5), and she was thrilled when she finally turned 5 and could say she was the same age as the other kids. Now she gets to watch the others turn 6, one by one--I don't know how she'll react to that!

Having said all this, I would have to agree with an earlier poster that the decision on when to start kindergarten should be based on the individual child. As I said, we feel good about our choice. Although I expect Alia's immaturity will occasionally cause problems for her, these problems would be outweighed by the likelihood that she would have been bored if we had held her back a year.


From: Chris

Both our daughters either turned or will turn 6 in kindergarten (one has a November and one a February birthday), and for both of them I think it was the right decision. Both are pretty smart (I'm their mother, but I think that's true) and were capable of sitting still and paying attention at age 4, but I was worried about the social stresses of elementary school more than the academic. In both their cases, I think we made the right decision. They are both very confident and self-assured. They don't have to struggle to keep up, either socially or academically. They pretty much take school on their own terms.

In our case, both my daughters attended a Montessori pre-school, so there was academically enough available to them that I knew they wouldn't be bored. Especially our November daughter watched a lot of her friends go off to kindergarten while she stayed behind, but she did have other friends, and make other friends, and she definitely enjoyed a year as one of the oldest kids there.

Also, they went on to a Montessori elementary school where again, I knew they wouldn't be bored in years to come.

I'm quite sure we made the right decision, and I know of other kids who went a year early who I think would be a lot more comfortable if they had waited a year, but to be fair I know other kids who went a year early who seem perfectly fine.

September seems a particularly difficult decision, because they really are very close to being the "right" age.

Good luck!


from: Margo

I would like to make a comment regarding when to start boys in kindergarten. I am a mother of three boys, the last one is in 1st grade now, and feel my experience mirrored everyone else's out there who had boys and responded. I agreed with what they had to say because they spoke from experience. I can say unequivocally, that boys should not start kindergarten as early as 4 years old, or sometimes even 5 years old. Depending on the child's nature, some boys need more time to develop their own sense of themselves and how to deal with others. Being verbal and having a long attention span is a small part of it. I believe you have to deal with the ramifications to the child when he gets to those most emotionally unstable years...the teen years. My oldest son started kindergarten at the 'right' age of 5, but due to my own ignorance about how to deal with teachers and such I agreed to let him skip a grade. He went straight to third grade from first grade. The rest of his school career he was always the youngest in the class. Academically he did excellently, but always felt 'out of it' because all the other boys started getting interested in girls before he did, started driving before he could, and basically felt a bit insecure about all of his abilities. If I had to do it over again, I wouldn't have skipped that grade. Boys need an added chance to feel good about themselves. Needless to say, I've made sure my other two boys are emotionally secure and able to handle dealing with life situations first before I worry about them academically (Luckily, they've been good students too). Just my two cents worth.


My daughter was born in October. It became apparent to us over the first three years of her life that she has all of the wonderful traits of the classic "spirited child," in spades. Coincidentally, she was named for my mother, twenty years deceased, who taught third grade all her life and let me know often throughout childhood/young adulthood that childhood was to be cherished, and that she didn't feel children should start school at the earliest possible moment. In fact, we all knew that she was sorry that she put my brother in school (a preemie, born in late Aug) when she did.

The long and short of it is that we placed our daughter in Step One's (terrific) bridge kindergarten program after her two years at parent coop nursery school, then she started kindergarten at Jefferson when she was turning six. I made this decision largely because I knew she would benefit from not being the youngest (she is the youngest at home, and doesn't like it much) and because she's so sensitive, stubborn, resistant to change, etc. She's also intellectually very bright, but this I think is so much less important in school starting age than social maturity, adaptability, etc. For us, waiting the extra year seems like the best decision we've ever made for her.

I talked to a lot of people about this, and while lots of my teacher friends said "why wait?" (knowing her brother, and us, and looking forward to her entrance into school), but a highly respected retiring principal friend and another retiring colleague both said they'd never met a child who waited who was sorry in the end.


From: Barbara

I asked my 14-year-old (who had just turned 6 when he started Kindergarten) if he thought it had been a good idea to have him wait. His response:

1. Look how skinny I am--could you imagine me in 9th grade now?
2. Other kids look up to me because I'll be able to drive before they do. [We'll see about that--Mom]

My ideas: He's certainly able to handle the 13-year-old girls better than his 13-yr-old boy friends can! I also think that he'll have another year to develop judgement before facing issues as they come up for his grade. He was asked by his teacher when he was in a 2-3 combination years ago if he wanted to start the year in 2nd grade and go with the 3rd graders for the second semester and he declined then. I figured that if he was smart when he was 5, he'd still be smart at 6. He has always needed to find academic challenges, but that's certainly easier than struggling to keep up.


From: Kim

My son's birthday is September 27th. He attended the three and the four year old programs at the UC Child Study Center and went into the Oakland public schools for kindergarten just before his fifth birthday. It worked well for him; he hasn't had any problems socially or academically that appear to be age/maturity related. His best friend is a week younger (and physically smaller) and started kindergarten at the same time at a private school in Oakland; his parents opted to hold him back for a second year of kindergarten which seems to be working best for him...


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