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Prolapse / Cystocele

Berkeley Parents Network > Advice > Pregnancy & Childbirth > Prolapse / Cystocele



I think I may have prolapse

April 2005

I think I may have prolapse. I am 36 and 3 months post-partum after baby #2. I am really bummed and feel like I'm "falling" apart. Has anyone else experienced this? What did you do? thank you. anonymous please


Hi there. I saw your post about a suspected prolapse and thought I'd share my experience. After the somewhat traumatic (induction and then forceps) delivery of my first child I experienced what I will call a 'protusion'. To be blunt, there was a fairly large (golf ball) fleshy thing sticking out of my vagina, about three months post-partum. It was, to put it midly, unnerving. I saw my OB who diagnosed a 'rectocele', which is basically a vaginal hernia wherein a rip or tear forms in the vaginal wall, allowing the rectal passage to poke through. Charming. After about 7 months post partum it got better and eventually didn't really stick out all that much. As the muscle tone improves it tends to draw the hernia back in, or so they say. Whatever. Anyway, it didn't really bother me all that much. Then I got pregnant again (whoops) at 8 months post partum (again I say whoops) and by the end of that pregnancy it was sticking out again and would ache if I walked a lot. Mind you, everything ached, so there you go. After the delivery of my second child the whole thing basically fell apart and now I have a cystocele (which is where the vagina wall tears on the OTHER side, allowing the bladder and urethra to poke through) and a uterine prolapse (basically the connective tissue at the top of your vagina stops holding the uterus in place, and it descends). Interestingly, although possibly only for me, the rectocele mostly went away, possibly overwhelmed by the competition for room in my poor front- bottom, as we say in England. Anyhoo, here's the upshot. All of this can be fixed surgically, and it's important to go to a specialist in pelvic floor reconstruction, as the negative outcomes of bad surgery are vaginal strictures (basically they sew you too tightly and it's painful to have sex etc) or incontinence of one sort or another (bummer). The good news is that there is an excellent doctor at UCSF, called Sharon Knight, who you can go see. There are several other centres for pelvic floor reconstruction around the country. The bad news is that it takes many weeks to recover and during that time you can't pick up anything heavier than a bag of flour. As I have a two and a half year old and a fifteen month old I have decided to wait a few years and then get everything fixed at once. In the meantime I just kind of suck it up. Some days it's worse than others, and I can't run or do impact exercise any more. Oh well, like I have either time or inclination... So that's my experience. In many cases they fix themselves, and certainly mine seemed to be on the way there before the second baby. IMHO it's pretty early for you to get super worried about it right now, and in fact, they won't do an evaluation for prolapse surgery until ONE YEAR post partum as they consider the vagina to be in trauma until that time (no shit). I sympathize with the sensation of everything falling apart -- I find myself chastened and somewhat embarrassed by my crappy vagina, but hey, at least it's relatively private. Feel free to email me if you have any other questions or if you discover some excellent way to fix it, especially if it involces lying still in a quiet room eating chocolate! Abbi
Post partum prolapse can really feel overwhelming, especially in the midst of taking care of your baby. I am an acupuncturist who specializes in fertility and pregnancy care and I have treated this many times and everyone seems to feel overwhelmed in the way that you described. In chinese medicine, post partum is a period of two years. I say this because I don't want you to feel like you are falling apart because your body can repair itself. Birthing a little one is a big deal and in our country I am not sure we give it enough credit as we hurry off back to work after a few months. Anyway, this is definitely something that you could be treated in a holistic manner with acupuncture and chinese herbs with good success. I guess the first step is to know your symptoms to make certain of the diagnosis. I am more than happy to help you with more specific advice if you need. Maureen Raytis, L.Ac.

I think I have a 'dropped cervix'

March 2005

So I think I have a 'dropped cervix' also known as a Uterine Prolapse. I won't know for sure until I see a gyno in a couple of weeks. I did look up the condition and I have one of the symptoms: urgent urge to pee at a moments notice. I also looked at myself and well, things don’t look right.. like the entrance into my vagina is blocked!! Needless to say when I saw that, I panicked. And the only reason I even looked was that I felt some irritation. I’m wondering if things got worse since I got sick with a nasty cough almost three weeks ago. I’ve had very violent coughing fits and they do pressure that lower region. By the way, I did give birth vaginally 15-months ago. The two gynecologists that saw me afterwards never mentioned anything. Can your cervix drop afterwards?? I admit I haven’t done keigel (?) exercises and I’m still nursing my son. Any way, can any of you out there who may be dealing with this issue give me some insight, how are you resolving it? Did you get a pessary, can you describe how it works. Has anyone opted for surgery? Thanks! anon


It sounds like you have a cystocele, which is a prolapsed bladder. The bladder drops onto the vaginal wall and is visible when looking at your vagina in a mirror. It often occurs during pregnancy with the pressure on the bladder from an enlarging uterus, and during delivery from bearing down. Symptoms include urinary urgency and frequency. Kegel exercises can help lift a minor cystocele and tighten the muscles, but a more significant cystocele often requires surgery (done vaginally). Whether or not you opt for surgery depends on the severity of your symptoms and whether you want more children (it does not affect your ability to get pregnant, but you might want to delay surgery until after you are done having children because it can drop again with subsequent pregnancies). Good luck! -Been there!
To the woman who may have the dropped cervix, I too had a baby 15 months ago and since then have had symptoms such as stinging when I soap my vulva in the shower ( as it feels like the urethra opening has been stretched), pee still coming out after I pull up my pants & think I am finished, and right after giving birth a lot of pain. But I spoke to my midwife and she said do kegals and so I've been doing 5 to 10 a day on & off and now I feel that most of these problems have just about dissapeared(over 15 months). It just seems to me that healing is a long process. I hope that helps. A

My mom diagnosed with a dropped bladder or cystocele prolapse

Oct 2004

My mother (early 60s) was recently diagnosed with a dropped bladder or cystocele prolapse. Has anyone had experience with this and tried kegels, a pessary, or surgery? Any words of advice would be very helpful. Thank you! anonymous


I had bladder sling surgery for this condition 7 years ago, and it was 100% successful. I was in my late 40s, and my condition was so bad that I needed a thick pad at all times, and even the thickest pad was not enough when I exercised. I lived like that for a decade, had had many embarrassing accidents, and I became a new woman after the surgery ; ) The surgery requires an overnight stay in the hospital with a catheter, and another day or two at home with the catheter. I recovered quickly. You need to find a urologist or a gynecologist who is trained in the procedure and has experience with it. I’m afraid I can’t recommend my surgeon, because he's no longer practicing in this area. Good luck!
Living a normal life again!
I had uterine prolapse after the birth of my first son, at the ripe old age of 31. After the birth of my second son, I tried all kinds of non-surgical options, including kegels which are useless and have no effect on the tendons and ligaments holding the uterus in place. It could also be the bladder pressing out in your mother's case. In any case, kegels can't help. Any doctor who tells you so you can be sure knows nothing about the condition. I did go to an osteopath who has demonstrated success with restimulating the ligaments and tendons to do their job - alas, didn't work for me. I turned to surgery and am thrilled with the results. I had the uterus and cervix removed, kept my ovaries. Also I understand they did some lifting and tucking of the whole area, including bladder. Its a major surgery. Prolapse is something that's quite common in older women and hereditary. My mother had a hysterectomy about 20 years ago at about 40 or so to repair a prolapse she had lived with for about 10 years, unthinkable. If you're an active person you simply cannot live with a prolapse. Now, here's the bad news, my mother thinks she may need another surgery now that she's older things are sagging again. Good luck. Sharon
My mother had surgery almost a year ago for a prolapsed bladder. I don't know the name of the procedure she had (she is not one to ask many questions of her doctors) but the procedure put some sort of internal sling under the bladder to lift and support it. The surgery was done vaginally. She had a very slow recovery, spent many months still not able to hold her urine and was in much discomfort. She felt that the doctor minimized the time for recovery and discomfort. Now almost a year later, they tell her her bladder is still low. She hasn't said she completely regrets the surgery (she suffered from years of yeast infections because of the prolapse) but she swears to never have another surgery. Everyone's experience is probably different, but I would suggest your mother asking a lot of questions (mine didn't) and really thinking long and hard about having surgery. anon
She should make an appointment with a uro-gynecologist for an examination and discussion of all her options. I've seen a few in Oakland, and I enthusiastically suggest Ed Blumenstock, M.D.
A cystocele patient
I'm a little late in posting this, I think - for the person looking for advice on cystocele prolapse, here's my two cents. Get a thorough workup by a uro-gynecologist. I had surgery for stress incontinence, prolapsed uterus and some other stuff in July. My recovery was right on target - about 7-8 weeks and I was operating at pretty close to 100%. If it had been only the cystocele repair, 5 weeks would have been plenty. (I'm 46.) My consultation and surgery was with Dr. Eugene Kaplan in Walnut Creek, 925 979 9969. He is extremely knowledgeable, very gentle, very aware of related issues, and all-around great. My surgery included a vaginal hysterectomy, bladder sling, and rectal muscle repair - about 4.5 hours total. I'm sure it would have been far shorter if it were only the cystocele. I'd be happy to talk to you about the experience if you would like. I'm very relieved that I had the work done, feel a million percent better with all pelvic functions, and really recommend my doctor highly. Hope that helps. Nancy

Prolapsed Uterus Postpartum

November 2003

I am 13 days postpartum with our 3rd baby and just last night discovered my cervix hanging down into my vagina! I am 32, this is our 3rd baby in 4 years (all home births), I am fit and healthy, swam and did yoga (and kegals) throughout pregnancy, and I am worried and scared! My 3rd baby came barreling out of me in no time, apparently dragging my cervix/uterus down with him. My midwive pushed it back up in place after the birth and checked me again a few days ago (I was fine), then . . . last night I made my discovery. Of course, I have spoken with my midwives who aren't yet officially calling it prolapsed (b/c it's so soon after birth) but of course it's a strong possibility. Who has gone through this? I am pretty terrified of using one of those devices to hold it up, or having surgery - - or, even a hysterectomy. I'm taking Sepia (homeopathy). We may want another child in 3 or 4 years. I looked in the archives and found nothing . . . what have others done in this situation? Is there anything I can do now to increase my chances that it will go back to normal? Any specialists? Any advice appreciated. Thanks.
scared


Fifteen years ago, I had my first and only pregnancy. Fibroids that were already present grew enormously, one to about grapefruit size. After the birth, my uterus descended into my vagina. The first thing that helped was to put in my diaphragm (I cut out the middle and just used the ring.) Later I went to a chiropractor in Santa Cruz who was recommended for such problems, who may have helped but I really don't know. One thing I remember doing was lying down with the legs of the bed raised on blocks, so that gravity would help the uterus move back in position. I guess I did that a few times a day for an hour. It's hard to remember, and of course I had a baby, so I couldn't have had time to do much of anything. My fibroids shrunk down post-partum, but I have always had problems with stress incontinence. My uterus is ''tilted'' according to my nurse practitioner. I wear a pessary, which is extremely helpful, and I find that abdominal exercises are as good as Kegels, if not better. I have not needed to have surgery, but I wear a pad everyday, just in case.
Holding up just fine

Has anyone dealt with a prolapsed bladder or uterus?

May 2003

Has anyone dealt with a prolapsed bladder or uterus? I am looking for alternatives to surgery for dealing with this problem. Do exercises really work? Is this a condition which comes and goes? km


My doctor recently noticed the same thing happening to me. She referred me to a physical therapist who specializes in this sort of thing -- ''pelvic floor rehab''. The plan is that I'll do that, as well as lots and lots of Kegels for the next three months and then we'll re-evaluate the situation. Maybe exercise can be effective enough to make surgery unnecessary. Good luck to you (and to me!)
Anonymous
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