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Advice about Constipation

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12-year-old daughter's chronic constipation

June 2007

Our daughter, 12, has chronic constipation; typically having a bowel movement only once in three days. She holds her bowel movements whenever she is away from home. She recently returned from a 5 day trip in severe pain, having held herself closed the whole time. Despite the discomfort, she refuses to use any toilet except that in our house. She resists talking about it, but we're worried. She is very active physically, a bit skinny, and we try to feed her fiber rich foods, although she's quite the picky eater. Any suggestions? Worried parents


Re: chronic constipation. Do not guess as to what may be the problem. Take your daughter to her pedeatrician and take it from there. They should run blood tests and so on. It could stem from emotional stress or it can be biological or in most cases a bit of both. mka
Hi Worried Parents, I understand your concern. Hope you're up for some frank advice from a nurse-mom! A BM every 3 days can be normal, but it should be soft and comfortable to pass. Since you describe her as chronically constipated, I assume hers is hard and painful to pass. For simple constipation, try these measures: 1) make sure she drinks 64 oz. a day, 2)increase the fiber in her diet gradually, and 3) give her a stool softener daily. The one I use with my own family is Colace, which only softens stool; a version called PeriColace contains a laxative also. Both are available over-the-counter in any drug store. (Check this out with your doctor first to make sure it's suitable advice for her and to find out the MD's advice on how to approach this problem.) I too am concerned that she wouldn't go for 5 days and came home in severe pain. The key to helping her is to find out why she won't have a BM away from home (embarrassment? aversion to public bathrooms? etc.) It sounds like the reason is more than just pain. I think a therapist might be helpful to explore why she is hurting herself this way and ignoring her own pain. Work with your doctor on this, and I'm confident you'll find a solution. Nancy RN

Severe constipation post-partum

March 2004

This is totally embarrassing, but I am having a horrible post- birth pooping problem. Whatever it is that makes poo cylindrical shaped isn't working! I can feel all my poo massing up right at the anus, and then it tries to come out in a huge ball. This means that I end up writhing in pain, when I finally go it rips my anus so that it's bleeding, and then I deposit such huge things in the toilet that the toilet clogs. Seriously, it's almost as bad as giving birth (my first child was delivered vaginally; this didn't happen then). It's gotten so bad that I'm afraid to go at anyone's house or in a public restroom, because it'll clog the toilet. I'm three month post partum, and had a C-section. I've been exercising and doing kegals and have regained a lot of core strength, and I've been drinking lots of water and eating fiber, and nothing's working. This isn't like constipation, because it's not like I end up with those little rabbit pellet poos. Help! Am I the only one this has ever happened to? What can I do?
anon, of course
Hello: I feel for you. When my first was born, almost twenty years ago, I had the same problem. It lasted for about 6 months and then slowly got better over the next 6 months or so. It hurt badly enough that I had to strip down and do my birthing exercises in order to go to the bathroom. One of the worst parts was that as I began to dread going to the bathroom, I would put it off, which lead to more difficulty. I hope that someone writes with more information for you, but I did all things you're doing, and rode it out. Best of Luck!! Michelle


This happened to me not only during pregnancy, but also for about 2 years after, and occasionally even now, 5.5 yrs later. Several things helped me, Drinking tons of water & herbal teas, prunes daily, daily mild excercise (20-30 min. hike), and inserting a finger in my vagina while eliminating & pushing against the rectal wall to ''guide/push'' the brown baby out. (ther wall seems to have permanently stretched enough that a sort of pocket forms rectally bulging into my vagina & ''trapping'' the feces.I have occasionally had to resort to rubber gloves and fecal impaction/extraction. Enemas also, at times. It has been slowly improving. Good luck! andrea
You are not alone! I thought I was going to have to go to the ER one day when I tried to have a postpartum bowel movement. It was horrifying. I actually had to put on a latex glove and manually remove the stool little by little . . . very painful, humiliating and laborious! Another of the aspects of childbirth that no one ever talks about. I took stool softeners religiously and it went away in a few weeks. Meanwhile, I kept the latex gloves at the ready. anonymous, too
I've never heard of your particular problem, but a few ideas come to mind.... try a stool softener, which may not clear up your problem but will make it easier to poop. I used an herbal one years ago when I had ripped to my rectom after giving birth to my first son. It made a HUGE difference. The poop just kind of slipped out of me.

Secondly, I wonder if something was damaged in your intestines when you had the c-section. They have to move your intestines aside, I believe. Maybe a muscle was torn, or something else was damaged. Possibly an MRI would show this(?) I don't really know, just a thought.

Also, sometimes when people have digestive problems one of the added factors could be weak abdominal muscles (I'm a massage therapist). The abs help give structural integrity to the organs. Is it too soon to start strengthening your abs? If you can, start with very gentle easy ones (ask your Dr.) Hope this is helpful. Good luck. anon


I had problems that may be similar. I suggest two things: 1) see your OB. I believe these types of problems are more common than we realize, and OB's are quite familiar with diagnosing and treating them. Mine was. 2) My midwife recommended I see Linda Avery on Telegraph in Oakland, across from Whole Foods. I believe she's a nurse practitioner(????), but her entire practice is with women with these types of problems. You could call to see if she addresses your specific problem. anon
Someone recently recommended Linda Avery to someone with post partum elimination problems and said she thought she was a nurse practitioner and that she worked solely with women with pregnancy and other issues. This is not correct. Linda Avery is a physical therapist (highly recommended) and she and the other practitioners in her practice (also highly recommended) (Ashby and Telegraph....blue building) see women and men with all kinds of issues. anon
I believe that what you are describing is severe constipation. I have had this problem all my life and when I am really constipated, it is as you describe. The ''rabbit pellet poos'' as you describe it, is only mild constipation for me.

Try Colace (or the generic equivalent which is cheaper). Get the one which does NOT have a laxative and is simply a stool softener. I would use this until any rectal fissue (the tear you describe) heals, which could take up to 1 month. After that, try Citracel. If you are taking pre-natal vitamens with Iron, switch to something with NO iron. You can also use cortizone suppositories to help heal/sooth any swelling/hemmorhoids which you may have. Continue to drink lots of water (especially if you are breastfeeding...drink a full glass before each breastfeeding session).

Also, what type of fiber are you getting...it has to be insoluble fiber (not oatmeal, celery etc which is soluble fiber). Raw carrots, grapes, blueberries, whole grain cereals like Smart Start, prunes, etc. There is a lot of misleading info out there. Given that Citracel says it is soluble fiber...I don't know why...but it does work.

One other thing...try to relax during bowel movements...don't push too hard. If it's bad, try a water enema (I believe oil enemas are supposed to help to break up hard stools). I don't know much about these...you might want to check with your doctor. But there are things which can help. Good luck and you are not alone! anon


I also had these problems, to the extent that I had to physically remove the poop one time, it just would not come out. I went to see the Dr, and he said to avoid milk products, and eat an oat bran muffin daily (making your own is best, so you can leave out the yucky stuff - feel free to email if you want the recipe). I did that, plus ate 2 or more prunes, and often would take a stool softener as well (either peri-colace or just colace). These things combined seemed to work pretty effectively, and immediately. After 8ish months, it finally started getting better (where I could stop some of the extra interventions, and now (child is 20 months) I am pretty much back to normal, other than the fact that I just found out I have a hernia. So, my advice is, try these things, and if they don't work, go see the Dr. ASAP. Good luck! Kelly
Embarrassing or not, I would call your doctor right away. They have seen/heard it all. I also had a c-section and never had problems with elimination. They might have left something in there or sewed up somewhere that is blocking your intestines, bowels, etc. Call your doctor today!!! DiAnn
Definitely go see your OB and tell him/her your problem, embarrasing as it may seem. It's a very common problem. My OB prescribed me colace and metamucil to help make things come out easier. She also had me put in suppositories she prescribed to help heal 'the area'. Both helped a lot and I was back to normal within a couple of weeks. been there!
That happened to me too... I had a vaginal birth, but I tore a lot, and had a really long recovery period. Seriously, I was having problems pooping for months afterward. My midwife recommended a laxative, which I took for months, and which helped. I think I finally stopped the laxative 4 months after giving birth, and I was mostly fine after then. anon
Make an appointment with your doctor. I know several new moms who had similar issues after C-Section. You may just have a fissure or even internal hemorroids. YOu won't know until they do a sigmoidoscopy.

As embarrassing as it is, you need to contact your primary care physician and discuss with him/her. familiar with it.


First I want to thank you for posting your question. I felt so alone, terrified and miserable when I developed similar problems after the birth of my second child last summer. At my post-partum check-up I described my symptoms and my OB said it sounded like I had a rectocele. She gave me a brochure about that and the other more popular ''pelvic support problems'' which I don't have but at least had heard of before: stress incontinence and prolapsed uterus. She also said to check back in six months if it hadn't gotten better, which it has, but it may just be that I'm learning to live with it because I don't want to have a surgical repair. Anyway, try googling rectocele and see if that sounds like what you have. I also second the other posters' advice about calling your doctor and starting to take Metamucil and stool softeners right away. Lots of water and a high-fiber diet are just not enough when things get this bad. Last, please give me a call so we can share what we learn about this condition (which can be a life-long affliction), emotional support and grown-up poop jokes. I couldn't find anything on the Web except for medical sites, when what I really wanted to find was personal experiences and a community of other women who know what it's like. Maybe we can start our own online confidential pelvic- support-problem support group! Jen
You are definitely not the only one with this problem. It will probably resolve itself in the next month or so. My midwife told me that the problem is a result of not enough water being retained in the colon due to nursing. She suggested dried fruit. Prunes were too potent for me but apples worked well. I also carried little tushies wipes wherever I went for a while. Sorry you are suffering with this. It will get better! Anon too
You are describing exactly what I experienced for about 1+ year after having a baby! I felt so guilty because I thought it was because I wasn't excercising as much as before I had our baby (even though I was still relatively active), and just felt I wasn't trying hard enough. I ''ate an apple every day'', drank water all day long, still to no avail. I had blood work done and discovered I have hypothyroidism. Constipation is one of the symptoms. I simply had no idea I had this condition. The bm problem cleared up as soon as I started taking the thyroid replacement medication and after 2 years it's never happened again!
Okay - If any of you readers don't want to hear about solutions to big poops, just don't read this entry. I've got this problem at times, too and have clogged my share of toilets, even before I had my children. In the interest of keeping you from becoming housebound, here is the scoop on big poop from my perspective. Keep up the water and fruit and veggies and don't overdo it on the serious fiber or meat feasts. And (my secret weapon) keep a few of those disposable medical gloves in your purse and when you know the poop that you just put in the toilet ain't gonna make it through that 100 yr old plumbing, put on the glove and carefully break up the poop with your discretely and sanitarily gloved hand. When done, use the clean hand to put a piece of tissue in the gloved hand. Invert the glove and hide it in the trash can (don't put it in the toilet). Wash your hands really well and use that sanitizer stuff if available. And you may also want to see a doctor who specializes in this stuff. Perhpas your muscles need a bit more help in healing there. My friend says Toto brand toilets are really great for folks like us. (I don't talk about it either)
have you tried a stool softener? It sounds like you are doing all the ''right'' things to help yourself recover from the c- section. Maybe it takes awhile for everything to get back into place. hope you feel better
I am so sympathetic to your plight - had something similar but from giving birth vaginally - it was a large anal fissure that took almost a year to recover from. I would writhe in pain every bowl movement, there would be blood in the stool, paper,etc. Then for hours after it would burn. It was horrible and painful. GO TO a colon rectal specialist because they are the only ones that know what's going on and how to treat. My OB and primary doc kept saying it was hemmoroids so it got worse and took so much longer to heal. There are medicines that can help - Don't be embarassed! it happens to alot of people but no one shares this side of birth. SEE A DR! Feel free to email if you need more info meri

Constipated 3yr-old: should I worry?

October 2006

my son has had infrequent (every 3-7 days) bowel movements for the last 1 1/2 years -- since he stopped breast feeding. They are always large, and cause pain, although only occasionally hard and compact. We have tried everything: mineral oil. prune juice, homeopathy, decreased dairy, increased fiber and water consumption (as much as I can considering that he loves refined carbs). some remedies have partially helped, but he continues his cycle of a few days of happiness followed by a few days of clingy unhappiness preceding the poop. He is like a changed child after the BM: our whole household feels relieved and lighter. His preschool teachers don't believe that he could have a psychological problem -- he is so relaxed and easy going. Our pediatrician has told us that some children nauturally poop less frequently and we shouldn't be concerned. My questions are: 1. Is it really normal to have such emotional swings related to bms, to poop so infrequently, and to dread the pain of pooping? 2. Who should we go to if the pediatrician offers no help? should we demand certain tests? are there possible conditions that she has overlooked? We have tried a homeopath with some success but couldn't get messages returned when the treatment stopped working. 3. how will my son ever learn to poop in the potty if he can barely accept pooping in a diaper? he can't go to kindergarten with slippery mineral oil poops sliding out uncontrollably. Thanks


If it seems painful to your child, I would be worried. My 6 year-old son has had constripation problems since he was several weeks old. We tried everything you mentioned with limited good results. About a year ago, the pediatrician prescribed Miralax, which has worked really well. You might want to talk to your doctor to see if this might be a good alternative for your child.
Susan
I am a child psychologist and I think you could use some help with this from a psychological point of view. Most MDs do not know much about the psychological issues that accompany witholding stools. Anne
See another pediatrician. Symptoms of ball-shaped poops, very painful hard poops, anal leakage, infrequent poops are symtoms of a problem that affects a few percent of young children. My son had this problem (started with not liking to poop, progressed to holding in poops), and his pediatrician prescribed Milk of Magnesia to soften up the poops (NOT fiber or metamucil once he is already constipated, that just piles up more poop inside). We moved & changed pediatricians and his new doctor offered a daily medicine that is taken for 6 months to break the cycle of painful poops, which we probably are going to start on soon. (This is instead of Milk of Magnesia, which is yucky to ingest.) His new pediatrician said if there are painful poops, crying from being constipated, anal leakage, or if it is an issue you have to think about almost every day, you should think about going on the medicine. I feel for you, my son had many miserable days where he was crying and crabby from a sore tummy from being full of poop, missing out on activities, and many miserable painful poops too. Also, it's not good apparently for the intestines to be really stretched out a lot. There's probably more info about this on the web. Good luck anonymous
Fiber makes poop soft and easy to come out. Children often eat small amounts of fiber rich foods and that is ok, but that means these foods need to be offered everytime they eat. It doesn't have to be whole grainy stuff; fruits and veggies, fiber rich cereals work well for young kids. For example to whatever your son usually has, add 1/4 of an apple with breakfast, bran chex with snack, whole wheat crackers or 1/4 of fruit with lunch, fig bar with snack, cooked baby carrots at dinner. This is not something to ''try'' this is a lifelong health habit, that is good for the entire family. I have seen this work well for many children with difficulty pooping
pedi professional
Try probiotics. We use Baby Jarrow. It is a good bacteria that takes the bad bacteria with it when leaving your system. Probiotics are along the same lines as the acidpholus (sp?) that you find in yogurt. You might also seek the help of a holistic type chiropractor. Both of these suggestions helped us when determining that our daughter was lactose intolerant and having digestive issues. Good luck! Couldn't live with out probiotics.

Two-year-old's long term constipation

March 2006

Ever since my two year old was born, she has had severe cases of constipation, hard stools. She is a big eater and therefore poops really big. No matter what I have done, it wont help her constipation. Can toddlers have hernia's trying to push the stool out? If so, what would a hernia look like? I tell her pediatrician but of course she would just only say its normal for kids to have constipation, eat fiber, drink a lot of fluids and then dismisses the fact that my daughter's constipation has been going on ever since she was born. Her constipation doesn't happen evertime she poops but nearly half the time. And when it happens, its pretty bad. I have done everything to prevent her constipation but to no avail. Will this cause damage to her anus in the future? I am really worried about and feeling like Im useless helping her. I have heard about cranial-sacral therapy for kids, will this help with constipation? Help


My daughter had a terrible problem with constipation starting at age 6 months. I tried everything and finally when she was 5 I saw progress by using this product (which I discovered on the BPN web site): http://www.earth-friendly.com/juiceplus.php3. She drank that juice for about a year and that brought things under control. Now she is 9 years old and is fine. Good luck! Marion
This worked with my daughter who had the worse case of consitpation that no medication would cure. This also has worked with many of my pediatric patients. Approximately 20-30 minutes after dinner (the evening meal), to take advantage of the gastro- colic reflex, have your child sit on the toilet (or potty chair). Feet must be able to touch the ground. Have your child read something (picture book or mail order catalogue will do-- something to keep your child's interest and help them relax for 15 minutes or so while they are sitting on the toilet). Do this every night for 2 weeks straight. Even if you don't get results at first. This will take care of constipation if you are consistent. If you can continue this for 21 days you'll make it a habit! Evenings are generally better than mornings time wise! anon DOC
Does your daughter drink cow's milk? I read a book by a harvard public health physician and researcher. He cited a study where a group of kids with severe constipation were taken off cow's milk and were switched to soy. Within two weeks, the constipation disappeared in two-thirds of the kids. If she drinks cow's milk, it's worth a shot. Good luck! Anon

Chronic constipation - 2YO

Nov 2004

I am at my wits end. My 2-year-old daughter has been suffering from chronic constipation for about 1 year now! And it seems to be just getting worse. She is constipated more often than she is not. This has affected her moods greatly. I notice she is more sensitive and aggravated when in a constipated state (which has been all the time lately) and talking all the time about '' ouwie poo-poo''. We were first advised by our pediatrician to use mineral oil, which has been in her daily diet for at least 10 months now. This does loosen her stool but we still often have bouts of ''ouwie poo-poo''. I was than recommended a prescription drug called Miralax. This caused a lot more talk of ouwie poo-poo to the point of tears. I believe she was suffering from the side effects, which I had read to be bloating and cramping. I than told her pediatrician that we wanted to see a gastrointestinal specialist. She told us no specialist would see us unless I kept my daughter on the Miralax for at least a year. Meanwhile this stuff has not been tested on children and claims to be addictive. Sooo, now I am seeking alternative approaches. We have seen an osteopath just once. She did some cranial work and she told us not to give my daughter any grains! No rice, no corn, no wheat, no rye, no oats, etc. This has been near to impossible to do. If she can't eat grains, I can't eat them in front of her. I am 8 months pregnant and eating this way does not feel right. I have lost 2 pounds. Besides, my daughter has showed no signs of improvement. She has been suffering with days of constipation. I am willing to continue with the osteopath, but cannot stick to this no grain diet. We have kept prunes, raisins, pears avocado, tofu, nuts, and eggs in her diet, and have stayed away from bananas and other foods known to be binding. The only vegetable I can get her to eat is broccoli and sometimes spinach if it is disguised in a quiche, but I worry about the cheese because it is binding. Sorry so long winded here but I really need advice and truly believe that my daughter may have a more serious internal problem than just constipation, but I can't seem to get her doctor to take her and me more seriously to send her to a specialist. Any advice will help Please.


To help your little one with constipation, I have a few tidbits of advice. I have four children, and I went throught this with my son when he was about the same age, as have many of my friends. A few things are essential: First, not one bit of REFINED flour--stick exclusively to whole wheat pasta, bread (and check label for transfat and high fructose corn syrup, both of which complicate digestion). Mash potatoes with the skins on, make yams which are very high fiber, etc. It's hard, but not forever, and good for the whole family. The sprouted breads are especially helpful. Second,give her flax seed oil every day for the omega oils AND the laxative effect-I'd also say cod liver but for the questions about mercury. Best to give it in a cup of whole juice--prune or concord grape, no sugar added. No peanut butter unless it is crunchy and unrefined, no sugar period. Honey is okay--it's pretty laxative. It really helped my son to have oatmeal and grapes for breakfast, a crunchy peanut butter sandwhich with honey on whole grain bread with seeds every single day for awhile, along with whole milk vanilla yogurt for the cultures to keep the intestines healthy (no other milk products), and then a simple dinner like beans cooked in broth with carrots and onions, and homemade cornbread with whole grain flour and unprocessed corn meal, along with a can of corn added. And give only water as a beverage except for the flax seed juice. Aside from diet, I also think this problem arises first because kids can suddenly ''control'' their bowel movements, and so delay going if having fun (note that few unpotty trained kids have this issue). Then they have one incident, and it is terribly painful, so they hold it more, and the problem escalates. So I'd institute a rough and tumble play time every evening after dinner (since exercise also ''loosens'' things up), then a relaxing bath--I used to read to my son in the bath just to keep him in there as long as possible. What started to happen was that he would then REALIZE he needed to go because he was relaxed and in touch with his little body`, get out of the tub and go poop, then would get back in to finish the bath. I also put lavender oil in the bath, both to soothe him to sleep AND because any oil will lightly coat the anus and help the feces slide out a bit more comfortably if there is irritation. It takes about a month but this regime will clear things up WITHOUT meds, which I personally believe are problematic and can exacerbate the problem by creating dependence. Good luck! Cheryl
After much drama around poop in our baby -- our doctor finally determined that she just has a very efficient colon -- meaning its a super-sucker of all the water and she's left with hard poop that she can't pass. After trying things (including removing all grains, boosting all kinds of fruit, and variety of laxatives and suppositories) we are on a low-dose of Milk of Magnesia twice/day and it works great. It is non-stimulant, so there aren't painful side-effects, and it is non-habit forming. We're just gonna' be on it 'til she gets over this. Jennifer
I am so, so sorry your daughter is suffering like this. My son had constipation since he was an infant. He suffered for 7 years. The doctors (we saw more than one pediatrician) were not concerned that my son could go a week without a bowel movement. They said it he would outgrow it, that it was a regulatory issue, etc. We tried all the usual stuff -- prunes, fiber, fluids, mineral oil, etc. Nothing worked. Still the doctors saw no cause for alarm. We, like you, worried that something was seriously wrong.

In desperation, we tried the elimination diet. Basically, you remove most things from your diet for about 2 weeks then reintroduce items one at a time and see the effect. It turned out my son was sensitive to dairy, corn, and soy. Dairy in particular will make him constipated immediately. Even goat's milk will make him constipated. I am still kicking myself for listening to the doctors for so long and I am furious at their cavalier attitude towards constipation. However, I am grateful that we (quite blindly) stumbled upon the solution to my son's problem. I wish you and your daughter the best. Anon


Very often digestive problems can be caused by misalignment in the spine....vertebrae are out of alignment which affect the nerves, muscles, organ function etc. I can highly recommend taking your babe to see Dr. Charlie Prins, a chiropractor on Solano ave in Bkly. Charlie not only does chiropractic adjustments (gently too) but he also uses a muscle testing technique called applied kinesiology to find out which parts of the body are deficient, what the body needs nutritionally, etc. Charlie has been treating me for a few years and has helped me totally change my diet to a more healthful one that is unique for my body. He sometimes gives me homeopathic remedies for virus's, various weaknesses and various deficiencies. He can test for food allergies using AK. Charlie is also a dad and works with babies, kids and adults. He treats me and has treated my older son for food allergies/constant colds in the pastand is a nice guy as well. Good luck finding someone who can help you. His office number is 526-6243. By the way, when I was an infant I had a similar problem due to an ingredient in my formula (wasn't breast fed). My mom says our family chiropractor (in 1953) cured me. anon
We also went through a terrible time with constipation with our 2 year old. She would hold it and then be afraid to go. We actually had to disempact a couple times manually, and it was like digging out rocks. It was horribly traumatic for all of us. We tried the mineral oil route also, but what finally took care of the problem was metamucil crackers. They sell them in safeway. We had her eat one every day with a cup of water, and she started going again on her own. I guess it makes the urge too strong to not go. We probably did this for about 3 months or so, and that was the end of that. Good luck! saved by metamucil
I would talk to another pediatrician, if possible. Or call around to some GI doctors to find out if what the pediatrician says is really true (that they won't see her unless she stays on the meds). It is hard to believe that ALL GI docs practice the same way.

I also recommend seeking other types of help. I have used ''alternative'' medicines for most of my kid's health and medical problems, with great sucess. One easy thing you can do is give your daughter a firm but gentle massage on her tummy. Generally, you would massage in large circles, clockwise, which eases the intestines (I would probably consult a book to get the specifics on this type of massage).

I also highly recommend the well-known and loved Homeopath, Christine Ciavarella. Her number is 510-524-3117. She is a wonderful resource and exceptional with children. I can also recommend a fabulous chiropractor who does lots of cranial sacral work (similar to an osteopath) on infants and children. Her name is Chinabear Joseph and her number is 510-272-9019. Both my kids have seen her since they were infants and my husband and I see her regularly. I hope this helps. Feel free to contact me directly if you want more info about the folks I reccommeded. awinger


Hardness of stool is related to a balance between diet and water in the stool. Sometimes it helps to work on water intake so the body does not pull as much liquid from the stool to make it hard. Make sure she is drinking 6 to 8 glasses of water throughout the day. Also, consider trying different types of fibers (Psyillium, beet, pumpkin, flaxseed) to help as different people respond differently to each one and some will constipate one individual and soften another. For me corn bran is constipating but beets and Uncle Sam's cereal with flaxseed help. Still making sure I drink enough is the most important factor. a parent who deals with it herself
My daughter was constipated from birth. We finally took her to see a pediatric gastroenterologist. We went to one in the city, Dr. Linn. They are really comprehensive. We have also to been to one at Children's Hospital, but they were less thorough with us. You might want to go see the practice in the city and let them have a look. They helped us through a very difficult situation. anon.
try Karo syrup or molasses in milk or juice. Our pediatrician recommended these when we had this problem with our daughter. The sugar (especially in the molasses) reacts in the gut and eases digestion and therefore constipation... jas
dear mom, I've been there and am there sometimes with both my children. My son is now 5 and the constipation problems started at 12 months. My daughter is 2 1/2 and it's off and on with her for about a year. Like you I tried many, many natural, diet related things under our ped's. care. Even accupuncture and herbs. My son at 18 months could go days (up to 8!) without a movement. Needless to say, it hurt;his tummy, his mood, everything. Then with our doctor, I said it was time for mediciation. It's a life saver and worked easily, Lactoluse is the name. I highly recommed it. It changed our life, made going to the bathroom easy. For a month we did it 3 times a day, then once under control, 2 times a day, then to 1 time a day. With my son we did 1 time a day for 2 years. Now he only rarely needs it and it still works. My daughter has need some -one time a week for about 6 months, now only occationaly. No side effects. Unless you call happiness, joy and an easy potty time, side effects. I called them trilling. Also, think about switching doctors. You want a docotr who you feel is listening to you and your child's needs! you deserve it. hope it helps. been there

Potty training a child with a history of constipation

Feb 2005

My almost 3 year old daughter has a history of constipation and is taking miralax. She has shown interest in potty training and has all the text book ''potty readiness'' skills. She is however more interested in underwear than actually using the potty. She was wearing underwear at pre-school and her teachers thought she was doing great sitting on the potty, however she was actually starting to hold everything and became very constipated. She is great at the holding part but not ready to use the potty. She is now on a potty training break, prescribed by her doctor. The most important thing is for her to just go and not hold. She has excellent social skills and we are worried that she will sooner than later be separted from her peers at school because of the potty issue. We have the opportunity to switch her to what might be a better school but may not be able becuse of the potty issue. Any ideas on next steps. She is still interested in potty training despite her recent constipation. Help!


My son (teenage now) was constipated from the time he ate his first solid bite until he was 3 1/2. He was withholding, sometimes for 10-14 days, it was awful. We tried every laxative, enemas, all to no avail. Our wonderful pediatrician (now retired, sniff) suggested this: Get a family of dolls and a doll toilet and some brown clay. Set up a game where the family is going about their business and the doll kid (you be the kid for this game) says ''Mommy I have to go poo. No, I don't want to go poo''. We were supposed to then sit back & get insight into whatever was bugging him & let him play his fears out, watch him play the scene out. Well, he jumped up & said ''I HAVE TO GO POO!'' & ran off to the bathroom & was never constipated again. It was astounding. Sometimes a kid can work stuff out through play & we can't even see what they're working out. The worst that can happen is you have a nice set of dolls & some brown sculpey.... Jenny
Start feeding that kid foods that will be harder to hold in, and increase liquid consumption (a belly full of fiber, but dehydrated, leads to straining to poop). Nice, natural ways to ease her out of constipation include: oatmeal, watermelon, & grapes. Increase her fruit [juicy fruits, not bananas] intake overall for awhile until her body realizes that pooping is nice, not hurty. Most kids are glad to eat fruit, because of sweetness. These provide such a nice, natural lossening of the stools that they should start coming out with no pain - and she won't be able to hold it for extended periods; she will have to GO. After awhile, you can go back to a more normal amount of daily fruits to keep things balanced.

To add variety, make fruit smoothies that include plain yogurt and cinnamon she gets to sprinkle into the blender - one sprinkle for each year of life, so she doesn't dump the entire container in.

If one parent goes Big Potty at the same time each day, your daughter could be added to the routine, even if it's ''Mommy will go first, and then it's your turn to try to poop''. She doesn't have to be in the bathroom while you're going.

OR, her routine could also be to try right after a warm bath (which encourages muscle relaxation).

This doesn't specifically address the psychological component of holding one's poop in, but food is a good, natural thing to use in addition to working with the stressors. Having several successful poops-with-no-pain is a great way to get past psychological barriers.

Healthy Poop Promoter


This week's advice about the doll, doll toilet and brown clay is both hilarious and helpful-sounding! I also recommend swiping the anus with a little olive oil, to loosen things inside. Don't push in, just use a finger or a baby wipe with a little oil on it and one wipe on the outside, just like if you were using toilet paper. The anus will absorb the oil all on its own. anon

2-year-old is constipated since introducing solids

Dec 1999

My 2 years old boy is chronically constipated since I introduced solid food in his diet.He has very big and hard stools that are very painful to pass. So far, I have been giving him mineral oil - 2 teaspoon - everyday and try to have him drink prune juice as often as possible. Otherwise, his diet is quiet good : he drinks quite a lot, and eats vegetables and fruits in a regular basis. Still, as soon as this diet is not respected, even for a day, I'm sure he will be constipated again and have a terrible time going over it. Does anybody have a suggestion or have experienced the same trouble and find a durable solution ? Thank you in advance.


My 14.5 mo. old daughter had pretty hard stools when she first started eating solids too. Besides the fruit and vegetables, I made sure she got plenty of WHOLE grain foods for fiber, and every morning (until just recently) I gave her one "ice cube" of pureed prunes mixed in with her cereal. I also avoided rice and bananas. After a while, her body changed and now she deals fine. Good luck
My daughter(22 months) also suffers from constipation. I have her drink at least 8 oz's of water per day. (I add the water to her milk) plus prunes. This seems to help her pass softer stools. Good Luck.
My daughter had the opposite problem one summer - much diarrhea. I looked this up in my "Doctors book of Home Remedies for Children" Rodale Press. For constipation, one thing they mention is a spoonful of corn syrup. And they mentioned that this is the primary ingredient in many fruit juice popsicles. So while she was getting too loose from them, your son may benefit from this treat. Check the label; there is one made without corn syrup. You want the ones WITH corn syrup. Also you might try reducing cheese (I have no idea why this works for some kids) and of course starting the day with a cup of prune juice.
Mineral oil is a petroleum product that *takes* minerals from the body. I advised a client who rubbed it on her very dry feet to stop. It can also inhibit blood clotting. Constipation (as well as diarrhea) can be a symptom of a food allergy/sensitivity. I would suggest seeing which foods might be clogging as well. To support his gut, it would be helpful for him to have a probiotic (acidophilus, for example), some body work (clockwise massage of large intestine, some Jin Shin Jyutsu, Epsom salts bath), and maybe some flax seeds in an appropriate form (high lignan). Of course, adequate exercise is essential.
This has been an ongoing almost-problem for our 20-month old as well. WE find that as long as we make sure she has as much cantelope or seedless grapes each day as she'll eat, the problem is under control. I suspect cheeries, zucchini, and other fruit/vege type things would also do the trick. If I run out of cantelope or grapes and she goes for a day without these, elimination is difficult and painful. Good luck.

Foods that help for Constipation

For constipation in people of all ages, my sister has a solution that works great and has no side effects (except the obvious). Here it is: Drink water until your eyeballs float.

Seriously, she recommends keeping a large glass of water generally at hand, and getting into the habit of sipping from it frequently. It works well for her and for a lot of other people, and it's good for your body in many ways. (My own experience is that it's better not to use mineral water, because the carbonation can lead to gas. Tap water and spring water both work well.)

I agree with you that it is important to solve constipation problems in very young children as quickly as possible, because little ones may react by holding back their bowel movements for fear of discomfort, which just adds to the problem.


A few weeks ago, there was a thread of discussion on encopresis and constipation. Somebody wrote that she'd found Juice Plus Fiber online and was going to try it out. I also tried it out, and it has solved my 3-year-old's constipation problem! It's pretty expensive (about $36 for a case of 27 juice boxes), but it worked! My son has nice soft poo-poos now that he can't hold in. (He doesn't like the juice boxes because the boxes aren't the same color he's used to, but we poke a hole in the box and surruptitiously squeeze the fiber juice into a sippy cup with regular cider or apple juice.) The juice isn't thick or pulpy -- it looks and tastes like regular apple juice. They also have orange and grape juice, but I haven't tried those. Here's the website, in case anyone's interested: http://www.earth-friendly.com/juiceplus.php3. Thanks so much to the person who wrote about it in the first place! Hannah
If it is difficult or painful, people resist going.

Water would seem to help, as well as some foods, but one thing I would recommend is PRUNE JUICE!!! This works amazingly well (I used it during the week or two after I gave birth, when fear of painful bowel movements can be very high!).

I'm not sure what a good dose of prune juice for a child would be; be careful-- it works very well. For me, a glass (8 or 10 ounces) was plenty. For a 3-4-5 year old, perhaps 4 ounces. Experiment, but start on the lower end. If I recall correctly, it worked within an hour or two.

I would not recommend any prescriptions unless necessary for a reason other than as a stool softener at least not until after two natural fluids were tried regularly: lots of water and some prune juice. My son suffers from constipation. By trial and error we have discovered that "Fiber One" (General Mills) bran cereal daily works for him. BUT, "Fiber One" contains NutraSweet so I do not want to give it to him anymore. The first ingredient in "Fiber One" is wheat bran. So, I bought some at El Cerrito Natural and have been feeding him that in the morning.


My son had problems with constipation, and I knew from personal experience how constipating wheat bran can be. Instead, I fed him sweet potatoes and yams, with a little bran mixed in, and a good spoonful of molasses. These are all fiber-full and have a laxative effect, also. Sometimes I mixed applesauce in for a sweeter flavor. He really liked this mixture and ate at least one meal of this every day for a long time.
I saw the posting on bran to relieve constipation. I would like to share something with the readers that really helps for me, and perhaps it will help others too. I have suffered from chronic constipation since I was a teenager, and my doctor always advised me to drink a glass of warm water first thing in the morning. For a while I disregarded his advise, and I actually forgot about it until a few years ago. I still don't drink it every morning, but when I do, I need to go to the bathroom within a half an hour. Sometimes I drink a glass of relatively hot water which usually does the trick within a few minutes. It might not work for everyone, but it certainly won't harm to try, especially for children (if you can get them to drink warm water that is).
On a sideline: I have found that for my two boys, apple juice in any quantity causes diarrhea, not the opposite, and have heard this from some other parents as well. Not a scientific opinion, just an observation.
Somebody correct me if I'm wrong, but from what I understand apples are a very good source of fiber and should not be restricted, but rather recommended, to relieve constipation. Another thing that might help is making sure he gets lots of water to drink. And you probably know the old trick of eating prunes/prune-juice. Going on walks (on foot, not in a stroller) is another generally healthy thing that is supposed to be good for all sorts of things including helping the poop along. If all that isn't enough, there is such a thing as stool-softeners which might make things easier.
Try honey. It's a gentle natural laxative, and it's easy to mix with other foods.

Mineral Oil and its alternatives

Feb 2000

We are having some success with lactulose, though it does cause gassy abdominal distention. Because of the gas, we'd like to switch from lactulose to mineral oil but we're having a hard time getting it into him; even cold and blendered, the oil quickly separates from the juice and is pretty unappealing. What's the least gross way you know of to get mineral oil into your cutie? Thanks!


instead of mineral oil which is almost impossible to get a child to take (do you blame them?!) try Milk of Megnesia every night (about 10cc's) if that isn't enough you can do it morning and night. Our son actually likes the taste of the M of M - we put it in a dropper and he sucks it right down.
Re: getting mineral oil into a small child. There are gelatin capsules that contain oil. You swallow the capsule, the gelatin dissolves in your tummy, and the oil does it's thing. Whether or not you can find these with mineral oil in them I'm not sure, but it's worth a look. Try health food stores. I had to take mineral oil for a spell as a teenager and it is indeed slimy, gross stuff to have to swallow.
There are emulsified versions available, although I haven't seen them lately in the drug store. I can't remember the brand name, but a pediatrician should know. The emulsified version should mix with juice very well.
My child is also quite constipated. Diet doesn't seem to be the problem - and she drinks quite a lot. In her case, it's probably hereditary. We give her fruit juice, in addition to milk to help the problem. We also felt she wasn't getting enough mineral oil, as it seperates so quickly. So, we switched to Milk of Magnesia. It's tasteless in milk (although the plastic cups get medicinal smelling at times) and seems to be working better - although not perfectly. It's a non-dependency creating solution, no more harmful than mineral oil - or so we've been told. Feel free to write with any more questions. It's really a somewhat distressing problem (although there certainly are worse ones) - so if I can be of any help, I'd be glad to share my experiences. Janice
You sound frustrated by your son's problems, and I don't blame you! Good you are still nursing. Please do not use mineral oil. It is a petroleum product that leaches minerals from the body-- no one, especially a small child, needs that. Suggestions to try- soak 1/2 tsp flax seeds in 1/2 cup water overnight. Whirl them in the blender with some of your milk or other palatable liquid and offer to your son. OR you can add 1 tsp HIGH LIGNAN flax oil to his food each day. Applesauce os supposed to clear up both diarrhea AND constipation. Stay away from grains for now (potential allergens for which constipation may be a symptom) and slowly introduce starchy pureed vegetables (into which you incorporate liquids). Good luck to you!
I met a nursing woman whose son (18mos) had terrible constipation and she indicated that it had been relieved by her taking flax seed oil thus passing the benefits along through her breast milk. I believe it comes in capsules which makes it easy to take. It is my understanding that consumption of mineral oil (even in small amounts) can lead to deficiencies of vitamins A,D,E, and K. Good Luck.
Mineral oil is really safe--lots of children use it long-term without problems. The emulsified preparation is called Kondremul and it is easy to mix with other food or liquid. Other preparations are Milk of Magnesia that one reader mentioned--cherry flavor isn't bad-or Lactulose, a prescription med, very expensive but your insurance may cover. Do check in with your health care provider if your child is constipated and skipping days--you want to resolve this problem before you're into toilet training!

(Some children don't have a bowel movement every day, but when they do it's soft and comes out easily--you don't have to do anything about that!) I'm a health care provider and I sometimes see children who have been constipated and holding back their bowel movements for quite a while, and it's a tough problem to solve.


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