Berkeley Parents Network
Google Custom Search
Home Members Post a Msg Reviews Advice Subscribe Help/FAQ What's New

Potty Training 2-3 Year Olds

Berkeley Parents Network > Advice > The Potty > Potty Training 2-3 Year Olds


Questions about 2-year-olds Questions about 3-year-olds More Potty Advice for 2-3 year olds

2.5 year old will only sit on toilet if her diaper's on

May 2006

Our girl is 2y-7mos and hasn't been able to transition to the potty successfully. As a family we have tried jsut about everything to get her to use the potty including encouragement, videos, sitting the potty in her play room etc..We let her watch us use the toilet. We talk positively about the experience and have never scolded her or made her feel bad about not using her own. I should say that she did pee in it, on her own without coaxing twice. Once without a underwear, once right through the underwear. After peeing through her underwear she was really freaked out and hasn't wanted to pee in the potty again. She will sit on it but only with her diaper on. Sometimes she asks me if she wear her underwear but as soon as she feels like she has to go she frantically demands her diaper back. So I think she's obviously not ready, but she starts school in Sept. and they require that she be trained. So I'm starting to worry. Any advice is appreciated. Thanks
Potty Drama


I think that it is very hard when your child isn't doing something that you expect/want them to do - but some kids aren't ready for potty training at your daughter's age. I also think that despite your excellent and caring approach that she probably senses that you WANT her to stop using her diaper and use the potty, which probably makes her even more determined to not do it. From everything I've read about kids the 2 things you can't force them to do are 1) sleep and 2) potty train. I would just not worry about it at all and maybe even drop it totally for awhile. She will be potty trained, she will. It's hard to remember but their little personalities and brains are so complicated and they are going through so much at this age. Good luck
judith
My husband and I found the book, ''Mommy I have to go Potty! A Parent's Guide to Toilet Training'' by Jan Faull, M.Ed., really very helpful and I highly recommend it. Our daughter is 2 years and 6 months and just now is using the potty regularly, wearing underwear and has few accidents. After reading this book, we realized that she just wasn't emotionally ready, as the book suggested, when we had started the whole process well before she was 2 years old. It seemed to be working at first and then she became disinterested so I just backed off for a couple of months before reintroducing it and by that time she just seemed to ''get it''. I know you mentioned that you have read and watched a lot but I do believe that this book explains simply and in detail with also ''stories from the bathroom'' to help ease the difficulties related to this topic. And to sum up what I learned is that the child is the one who is in control over this process not the parents. They will ultimately learn when their bodies tell them that they are ready. Good luck and hope all goes well! Anon
I know you said you've tried everything, but have you tried having her diaper/ underwear free in the house all day? It took my 2 year old boy less than a week to figure out how to potty train when we did this. He peed on his leg once and never again. Then, another week of his getting used to wearing underwear (NOT trainers or pull ups, just plain underwear) in the house, and then the third week wearing underwear during outings all day long. I really think being butt naked helps children realize where the pee/poop comes from and they are clean at heart and don't want to make a mess on themselves. My son can't poop on command but waits until he has to go; and then he tells us and we make a beeline for the toilet and he does it. Oh, we also use one of those small toilet seats that sit on top of the regular toilet. Before we got that, he hated using the toilet because it felt so big to him anon

Girl potty water fountain! (2.5-year-old spraying)

November 2002

i am having a strange occurrence now that my 2.5 year old is using the potty regularly. when she sits down (usually on a potty ring over the toilet, but sometimes on the regular toilet seat) the peepee comes out almost like a water fountain and lands either on the toilet seat between her legs or even as far as onto the stool or floor in front of the toilet! is this common and how do we prevent it?? suzie


Ah! We had the same problem! One thing is to tell her to keep her legs closed (with her knees touching). This seems to help. If we are in public, and the top of the seat has a crack in it (where her knees should be), we put a wadded up piece of toilet paper, both for a place to put her legs together, but also to catch any escaped pee. One point of interest, my second daughter does not have this problem (pee goes straight down). Seen Lots of Wet Floors!
Is it possible her labia are stuck together, creating a forward- directed channel? If so, perhaps she can be taught to ''unstick'' herself before she goes? anon
I would suggest a visit to the pediatrician. Sometimes girls develop vaginal adhesions, skin growing across the opening. It is easily treated. jen
When I read your message I had to laugh. Our daughter did the same thing for about 6 months, between 2.5 and 3 or so. It was irritating - here she finally stopped having ''accidents'', and instead she would pee out of the toilet and into her underwear! Or all over the floor, or the toilet seat, or sometimes between the toilet seat and the bowl of the toilet.

We tried getting a little potty seat that sits on the toilet for training, and leaving the little shield on that is supposedly for boys. That helped alittle at home, but not out and about, and even at home sometimes it was hard for her to make it onto the toilet in time when she had to climb over the little shield

My husband took to putting his hand in front of where she was peeing so that it would hit his hand and go into the bowl, especially in situations where he was out with her and there were no replacement undies or tights. (Of course he would then wash his hand).

She just seems to have grown out of it on her own. I don't know if it was a moment in the growth of her body, or how she was sitting, or what, but it didn't last long. Just hang in there! Mom of an accurate pee'er


I remember my daughter peeing like that. I remember thinking that it was just like a boy- she would be able to pull down her underwear and pee in the woods and never get herself wet, it just headed straight out. Anyway, she is all grown up now, it was never really a problem. Her younger sister was a bit the same way, not as dramatic. The key to getting it into the toilet bowl is to have her lean forward, like chest on thighs, and the pee will go down...usually. Our doctor never thought much about it. anonymous
Well ... sounds like you need to utilize the pee guard -- the plastic removeable thingy that comes with the potty seat that you might have thrown away already since you don't have boys. It's about the size of the business end of your spatula - a backstop that goes in the front. The baby bjorn potties have it built in; the grayco potty I have has a detachable one which we now use in the sandbox since the youngest was afraid of it. Anyway - good luck with this. Boys have this problem too but at least with boys you can show them how to point the, um, appendage, in the proper direction. Sigh. If it's not one thing it's another! Mom of Several Boys
I was just as amazed recently when I found myself spurting like a fountain with a steady bead shooting out in front of me between the seat and the toilet basin. I guess I've recently taken to sitting rolled back on my butt too much so that my urine stream was really aimed forward. So, your little girl's fountain may just be a factor of her sitting back too much? If this is the case, rather than her sitting straight up, have her sit with elbows on knees which should help her aim down! no more old faithful
Make sure your daughter isn't looking into the toilet when she pees. If she is, that rounds her back and her hips forward making the pee come forward. Instead, teach her to keep her head up, arch her back, and lean forward. When you're out without a change of clothes and it's extra important, have her sit backwards straddling the toilet and leaning forward with her hands on the back part of the seat (this works great for boys, too.) You have to pull her panties off one leg, but at least they stay clean and dry. Mother of kids with bad aim

Frustration after 8 months of training 2.5 year-old

September 2002

I never knew potty training could take so long. My 2.5 year-old daughter has been having several victories and also many lapses with her potty-training. She will go pee-pee when I put her on the toilet, and will sometimes go on her own. But, she will also going pee-pee in her pants on several occasions, and she is really unsure about pooping, and I think it freaks her out to see it in the toilet.

We've been working patiently on potty-training for about 8 months now, and I have to admit that I'm now getting frustrated with how long it's taking. Yesterday, my daughter had an accident on the couch and I didn't handle it very well. Does anyone have experience with long-term potty training techniques. I've had a positive attitude up till now. Any advice welcome as to how to make this transition for my daughter easier. We've used stickers and trips to the ice cream shop as rewards as well as lots of positive feedback. a.m.


If your daughter is now 2.5 and you started 8 months ago, maybe she wasn't ready when you started. You can't undo history now but have you considered going back to diapers for awhile? If you do it without it being a humiliating experience for her, it might take the pressure of both of you. I just wonder if the timing just hasn't been right. My 3 yr old was potty trained about 6 months ago within one week for peeing. I thought it was because I waited until she was very ready and talking alot about wanting to wear underwear. It also really helped to have a potty in the car- very reassuring to both of us that there's a clean toilet any where we go. She took a bit longer for pooping on the potty and wanted a diaper back on. I complied and promised her a treat when she finally did poop in the potty. Within a month she was pooping on the potty. Good luck.

No Progress with 2.5 year old's Potty Training

Jan 2005

My 2.5 year old daughter has been ''working on'' potty training for about 6 months now. Maybe she wasn't totally ready, but in any event, we've been stuck at the same point for awhile now and I would prefer to try to get her fully trained. She will use the potty (with more or less encouragement-sometimes she doesn't want to) 2-3 times per day, most days. When we take her, she almost always goes, and there certainly seems to be no lack of understanding as to how it all works. But-I can't seem to get her to the point where she is not ALSO going in her diapers-she doesn't ask to use the potty and resists being taken more frequently than a couple of times a day. Any advice would be greatly appreciated.
Perpetual Potty Trainer


My advice is drop it. Put her back in diapers, explaining that perhaps she's just not ready yet - without judgement or scolding, of course. And, then in six months or so, check in with her to see if it's time. She may surprise you and come to you herself in between - wanting big kid underpants. I've seen this work on more than one occasion. Her self-esteem will flourish if you can let go and allow this to become HER project, when's she's ready.
Best of luck to you.
Get rid of the diapers (except at night). Get her cute panties she gets to choose herself and take her to the potty every half hour or so for the next few days. Only use diapers at night and wait until she uses the potty for awhile (a year?) before trying the go without diapers at night.
been there done that
If you're trying to potty train your daughter but you're still putting her in diapers, you're sending very mixed messages. Now that she understands the process, either put her in underwear (or leave her bare-bottomed) and prepare to (1) send her to the potty every 30 minutes or so, and (2) clean up a lot of accidents for a while; or leave her in diapers and forget about potty training until SHE decides she's ready for underwear.

We preferred to change diapers rather than clean up accidents, so we left our son in diapers until he finally decided, very suddenly, that he was ready for underpants. He was a few months past his 3rd birthday. It was clear to me that in his case, physical ability preceded motivation -- and both are necessary for complete potty training. anon


All three of our kids potty trained themselves in one day, because they were ready. Potty training that takes six months is not the way to go. Let her be the one in control (our son potty trained about two months before his third birthday, and our two girls potty trained around 2.5 years). No tears. No frustration. I would say relax about it, and tell her often that she will get it when she is ready. Stay positive and let her know that it is totally up to her and when she is ready, she will do it. This takes the pressure off her and let's her relax about it. Also, stay away from diapers and pull-ups except at nap or at night, or if she asks for one. Two and a half years old is still pretty little. She'll get it!
Diaper Free in Berkeley
You probably just have to wait until she's ready. I know it's inconvenient, but when she's ready she'll just do it. It's not worth having a power struggle over. You can't control it. Try to stay positive. ''When you're ready, you can do it yourself.''
Bonnie
Is she still wearing diapers all the time? What worked with my son was not putting him in a diaper at home or anywhere indoors where there were bathrooms available. I bought him underwear. I would remind him to tell me if he needed to go potty, and when he didn't remind me, I would take him and ask him to try to empty his bladder. We've had three accidents out of the house, on long outings, but now he tells me he when he has to go. Incidentally, since he's not *fully* potty trained, if I forget to take his night time diaper off in the morning for a little while, he will sometimes go in his diaper. So, if you don't give her a comfy (relatively speaking), absorbent diaper to wear and instead let her go au naturel or wear underwear, things might really progress. Good luck!
--hopefully on our last box of diapers
In my experience, potty training is all about motivation. If the child is not motivated, you can forget it. As I see it, your choices are to either work to increase her motivation (rewards, stickers, praise, etc.) or let it go and wait for her to decide that she wants to be a ''big girl.'' I went through the former strategy with my oldest (which worked for a month, before she decided she didn't feel like continuing) and then we wised up and went with the latter strategy. The key, and it is difficult, is to really and truly not care when she does it but just accept that she will do it in her own time. It wasn't until we were truly able to accept this that our daughter really started using the potty consistently.
Learned to let go, and go with the flow

2 1/2 Yr no longer willing to sit on the potty

November 2002

My 2 1/2 year old was singing along with her potty training for about a month, getting rewards and the like, when one day about two weeks ago she decided that she no longer wanted to use the potty for anything. She will not even sit on it. I have tried to convince her that in order to go to a big girl's school etc., she must use the potty like big sister, to no avail. She insists that she is now afraid of using it. I am at a loss. Does anyone have suggestions. Thanks Skay


I have four pieces of advice on these issues: 1) Take the emphasis off if, when and how they are using the potty and put it on staying clean and dry. After all, that is the goal. Start on a day when you are home and give rewards often at first (like every 15 minutes) that they are clean and dry. Then increase the time as they have success. Give lots of positive reinforcement and show diapproval only if there is an accident. (Read ''Toilet Training in Less Than a Day'' for more on this subject.)

2) It's very normal for kids to hold their poop when they are potty training for 3 to 5 days. My doctor assures me there is nothing wrong with it and it does go away when they get more comfortable with using the potty. If you want to reduce constipation, feed them dried apricots. They taste like candy but have a very strong laxative effect, so be careful how many you give them.

3) If you want your kids potty trained, take off the pull-ups during the day. Using pull-ups eliminates the natural negative consequences of not using the potty. And we all know that natural consequences are the most effective.

4) Don't take off diapers/pull-ups during sleep until they have mastered using the potty while awake and have shown they can stay dry while asleep. Eliminating them sooner will only make lots of laundry for you and discourage them. Many kids wear pull-ups at night until they are 4 or 5 - no disgrace there.

Good luck to all of you! Julie K.


2.9 year old has lost interest in the potty

Nov 2005

Although I've looked through the archives, our situation is a bit different and I'm hoping to hear from parents whose kid responded to potty training the same way.

My daughter is 2 years 9 months. She knows how to use the potty and knows when she has to pee when she's naked. She was psyched to go on the potty a few months ago. Now, she has not only lost interest, she does not want to go at all. If I begin to take off her diaper so she can be naked, she will say ''No no no, I don't want to be naked. I want to wear my diaper.'' If I say, ''come one, it's time to go on the potty,'' she'll scream ''no, I don't want to go on the potty.'' Every once in awhile, I can get her to come around. But those days are few and far between. And forget pooping on the potty.

She has told me that she doesn't want to wear undies instead of a diaper because she doesn't want to have an accident. She's had one or tw and although my husband and I didn't make a big deal about them, she was upset she peed in her undies.

She's also told me she doesn't want to go on the potty because she's busy. :) And she is - she's in preschool most of the week and has a couple of afternoon activities. So, we're not home during the day much.

I'm not worried that she's not going to be potty trained. And I don't think she should be trained by 2 year 9 months. I just want some advise to keep going in the right direction. And what is the right direction, at this point? Gentle Mama Two steps forward one step back? So many achievements are like that. Why not just stop pushing right now while there's resistance. She'll want to use the potty again soon, no doubt, and she won't be in diapers in kindergarten. Just about every parent I've talked to who had a problem with potty use pushed before the child was really ready. Every sucessful potty use story came when the child lead the way. While some kids do learn to use the potty before age three, most of what I hear is that it's most normal between ages three and four. Why not just let go, and wait a little while? Carolyn


Back off completely for a while. She's not even three, and you already know she is capable of being trained. The rest is up to her, and the more you force it, the more she will fight it. Go back to diapers entirely for a while, and wait for her to let you know she's ready. Donna

Pullups: delay 3+ daughter's potty training?

March 2005

My 3+ daughter is resisting potty training but really wants to dress herself. The problem is that she can't manage to put a diaper on herself (I'm not sure I could, either). My mother thinks pull-ups are the answer -- but I'm worried that giving my daughter pull-ups will delay training even more. I'd love to hear from parents who used pull-ups as part of their potty training -- how did you do it???
Stuck In Diapers For Now


My 3+ year-old daughter is also in process of potty-training. When wearing pull-ups, she is not motivated to potty when she needs to, knowing there won't be a mess. She simply doesn't care if she wets or not. When wearing panties, however, she is much more conscientious and will go when she needs to. Even though I worry more about accidents, having her wear panties facilitates her training. mh

Can't seem to engage 2.9 year old in toilet training

June 2005

My son will be three in mid August. We began toilet training a month ago. Although he is compliant about getting on the toilet or potty chair, successes for urination are purely by luck, and defecation is better because he squats when he is ready and we can often move him on time. We have tried praise, letting him flush, dancing, singing, high fives, and lately Teddy Grahams. Yet he shows little if any motivation to go to the toilet. He doesn't like it when he urinates and it runs down his leg, but then leaves the puddle and moves on unaffected. We can't seem to find a way to get him engaged and /or motivated. Should we just continue what we are doing, are there any suggestions that might help, should we just go back to full time diapers and attempt this when he's more willing?


Hello, I was in your situation a few months ago. Don't worry he'll get it. Don't go back to diapers, just hold out a little while longer. Also, take his pants off completely every time you are in the house or at home. they tend to notice more when they are naked and can see it come out. also, is he in school? I found that when my son was at pre-school, he saw the other kids go and the teachers were really good about having a potty schedule, and it just reinforced the potty training thing. Also, I totally advocate giving treats as rewards for using the potty. we are normally a no junk food household, but for potty training we bought chocolate covered peanuts (a little protein in addition to the sugar!) from trader joes, he got to pick two when he successfully went on the potty. Then the treats need to be changed occassionally b/c they get tired of them. We then switched to jelly beans or something like that...up the ante. Now he is potty trained and we don't have anything like that anymore. So just to assure you that it didn't ruin him for life!

Another simultaneous thing was that we created a Potty Chart like they had at his school. We put a photo of him sitting on the potty pasted to a big poster board. Then we bought a bunch of stickers and he got to put one sticker on the poster board every time he went on the potty. It was just another thing. And when visitors came over, they would see the potty chart and tell him how great it was. So there was some public validation.

So anyway, don't go back to diapers...and the pull ups are worthless too. done that


RE toilet training, here is advice I read in the newspaper that worked Perfectly for our son: Pick a weekend and make toilet training the only goal that weekend. Summertime is ideal (for more backyard outdoor time), so you are set there! Off go the diapers, out comes the potty, and that's it. No errands, playdates, etc. Family time with no dipes while they master it. We put ''big boy'' undies on him, and went through 5 pairs (maybe 10?) from 9am to noon, and had to pick up some spills on the floor, but that was the worst and it went quickly. Kids by nature do not want to soil themselves, so it is basically a practice thing: do this, you will get wet, do that, you stay clean and dry. It truly is ''training.'' And Worth it big time. It's one weekend and dipes are gone forever. Tell him about it in advance as you change his dipes, such as ''remember, the weekend after fourth of July, the dipers are gone.'' It's a huge relief. Good Luck! Susan
My 2.5 year old son has been toliet trained for a couple of months now. Even though your son is older, I'm sure it's the same in that it has to be gradual and that they have to feel like sitting there. The first step is not about going pee or poo in the potty, it's just about sitting on the potty and getting used to it. Both my son and neice would sit on the potty for 20 - 30'' stretches for weeks before anything actually happened. I think a lot of kids find it boring so we started with letting our son watch a short video while sitting on the potty. He seldom gets to watch tv so this was a treat and a great distraction. A lot of the times the video we'd put on was ''Once Upon a Potty.'' ''My Potty Book for Boys'' is also great as is actually photos, not drawings. We'd read that and other books to our son while he was on the potty. We didn't make a big deal about having to go pee, we just asked him to sit for a while. This probably went on every day in the evening for 3 - 4 weeks. After a couple of weeks we also started putting him on the toliet right before his bath as part of the routine.

Don't use diaper pull ups. I took my son to Target where they have all sorts of garish underwear with Thomas the Tank or Bob the Builder that will appeal to boys. I told my son that he could pick some out, but that they weren't for pee or poo-poo. He was so excited about his Bob the Builder underwear that he held them on the way home in the car and we kept talking about how they weren't for pee or poo-poo. That did the trick. The first couple of times I put them on him I's reminded him again. Now every morning when I'm getting him dressed and put on the underwear, he declares ''not for pee or poo-poo!'' anon


Go back to full-time diapers and try again when he's more ready. No use fighting a battle of the wills. He'll know AND you'll know when the time is right. Our son was 3 3/4 and we thought it'd never happen. But, suddenly it did - and he's been virtually accident free since - almost a year now. Been there
You know, with some things readiness is everything. Potty training is one of those things. You'll be amazed at how quickly it goes when your child is ready for it. And not quite three is a little on the young side for potty training, especially for a boy. I'd suggest you just go back to diapers full time. Offer the potty but don't force it, and let your son lead on this one. Been there

Need to get 3-year-old trained - school starts in 3 wks

August 2006

My son will be 3 in October, and toilet training is ''required'' by his preschool that begins in Sept, though they are willing to work with us.

Currently, he will sit on the little toilet training chair if requested and either read to or able to watch Sesame Street (we have been a no TV household for the most part, so this is VERY motivating and drives him to actually ask for it.) He will urinate most of the time and once has had a BM. Until 3 weeks ago he would not even consider sitting naked-bottomed on the chair, so this is great progress. But we seem to have stopped there. He is NOT amenable to going diaperless and panicked the one time he urinated on the floor, asking for a napkin and wanting to clean it up. After that, we had to wait 2 weeks to even bring up toilet training again. Now, after we dump out the toilet he immediately wants his diaper and pants on.

So here we are. He is not dextrous enough to take his own pants off or down, but refuses to go bottomless in fear of making a ''mess''. He has no interest in the toilet unless asked or in the mood for a little Sesame Street. Seems to be unaware of when he actually needs to go. He is now tied to TV or extensive reading (with TV being sometimes the only motivator) for any toilet time. He is terrified of the big toilet, even with an Elmo seat. And school starts in 3 weeks.

I might also mention that he is a perfectionist - no job worth doing unless it's done right. If he spills a little milk he'll dump out the whole cup in anger. If he drops one thing, he flings the rest. Asks for napkins at every meal, doesn't like to make a mess unless it involves dirt, mud or sand. HELP!!!!! How do I get him to go to the toilet of his own volition?
Paige


I am also potty training my soon-to-be 3 yr old son and he likes the video 'potty power' - he wants to watch it all the time. You might try it. I know from potty training my older child that you can't force it and sometimes have to back off for a few days. Try not to have unrealistic expectations of him - it can take 3 - 6 months. My son started preschool this summer and he is doing pretty well at school - I think he is motivated by seeing his classmates use the potty. Also, I doubt your child will be the only one going through this - in my son's preschool about half the 3 yr old still use pull-ups. Take care and good luck! Sarah
You are ME about a month or 2 ago. We just finished a marathon toilet-training with our 3yo son. It took just over 2 months for him to ''get it'' and he still has occasional accidents. Our biggest hurdle was the pooping. He used to tell me it was ''scary'' to poop in the potty. I read so much of our own situation in your post. We did the video-reward system too (which actually backfired on us). As far as going diaperless, have you tried putting him in big-boy underpants? Make a big deal of going shopping for underwear....let him pick out whatever he wants (it was ''Cars'' underwear for us!) It's his special underwear that he gets to wear all the time, no more diapers. We made a pile of diapers and left them out on a shelf. He could see the pile getting smaller and when they were all gone....that's it. No more diapers. Some people use bribery, but my son didn't fall for that. He doesn't like sweets so promises of M&M's were completely useless, but we did use a sticker chart that seemed to work, but only because there was an end goal: when he filled the sticker chart, he got a new Thomas Train. But to pull the focus away from the potty a little, we incorporated other big-boy jobs on the sticker chart. We got stickers for putting our pajamas on, taking our clothes off, etc...in addition to going potty. I didn't make the sticker chart too easy either, it took him over a month to earn that train, but it got to be a big deal every night to see how many stickers he got for the day. Which reminds me, you said he's not dextrous enough to take his own pants off. I think you underestimate your boy! You need to modify his wardrobe. He needs to be in elastic waisted, baggy pants for awhile. My son hasn't worn jeans in months. Once he learned that he *could* dress and undress himself it made a huge difference. Kids want to be able to do it themselves. Sure, he usually pulls them up sideways with half his shirt tucked inside his underwear, but so what? He did it himself! I'm willing to bet once you get your son to do this on his own, your potty issue will get much better
BTDT mom who's planning on letting son #1 potty train son #2
I would say cut out diapers except at night or when he need to poop. also cut out the tv and potty. put his potty in the bathroom and ask him if he needs to got often. My son and I make a game out of going potty together. I sit on the toilet, he sits on his potty. and we listen to each other pee. It started when I was trying to get him to pee before going out. I thought hearing me go would help him. it did! and now when we sit in the bathroom we look at each other and whisper ''listen!'' and then I make interested faces while he's going. Also, he almost exclusively wears sweat pants so he can pull them up and down by himself. We also make a game of dumping his pee into the big toilet, he loves to flush and watch it go down
good luck
I was in a similar situation with my now almost six-year old son. He is still struggling with accidents and has toileting issues. The one thing I would go back and change if I could would be to NOT send him to the preschool that required toilet- training!! Talk to the director and teachers - how will they ''work'' with you and him? Tell them exactly where he is with training and get them to commit to help or you need to find a better fit. Yes, all schools expect a few accidents and deal with them, but they must be prepared to help train if you want to send him there. My son's school said they'd help, but our approaches differed. They would not let him use a potty seat on the toilet, and he was uncomfortable balancing on the seat. Plus one teacher was more supportive than the other. It puts added anxiety on the school experience. You want to pick him up after school and ask ''How was your day?'' NOT ''Did you have and accident?''!! Get on waiting lists for other preschools if you need - there are often last minute openings and changes. Remove the deadline! it's too much pressure for everyone.

As for the training itself, I think you need to be able to take a break from toilet training for 1 week up to a month. Tell him the potty needs a vacation and he should let you know if he wants it back. Your perfectionist son will probably tell you when he is ready to try again if he doesn't, introduce it again when things seem to be going well. Maybe after school settles into a routine.

Try introducing some Sesame Street time and reading time to separate that association - try keeping the potty only in the bathroom away from the TV. You could have a book or toy that is only for the potty instead.

I wish you luck and hope that you won't be dealing with this three years from now like I am!!
been there, still at it


Pressure to potty train 3-year-old for preschool

June 2004

We will be relocating to the South Bay for job reasons, and so we're currently looking for preschools for our 3-year-old daughter for the Fall. Unfortunately, she's not yet potty trained, and that seems to be one of the first questions the preschools ask. For most of the preschools we've seen, our daughter would either have to be fully potty trained to attend, or she would have to be with the 2-year-olds and I fear she would be bored.

Our daughter just doesn't seem terribly interested in potty training. When she does sit on the potty, she never manages to produce anything. I've considered letting her run around with no diaper on, but we're renting and have carpets throughout the apartment. We haven't seriously pushed her, partly because I always thought that she would do it when she was ready. I also thought seeing her friends use the potty at school would be strong encouragement, but that hasn't worked, either. Neither did shopping for ''Big Girl Underwear''.

So here's our dilemma. We need to enroll her in a preschool very soon for the Fall, and I don't know whether she'll be ''fully potty trained'' or not. If we find a preschool we like, but that requires potty training, do we enroll her there and hope she's one of those kids that trains in a week? And what if she doesn't? Or do we enroll her somewhere we don't like as much but lets us put her in with the 2-year-olds?

I don't want potty training to become a stressful thing for her or for us, since I fear there will be more problems. I'm also concerned about how this impending move is going to affect her. But we're running out of time for preschool enrollments, and I just don't know what to do. I didn't see anything on the website that really addressed these questions.

Have you successfully crash-trained your child for preschool? Unsuccessfully? What if she trains for pee but not poop? Any words of wisdom would be greatly appreciated.

Please, please use the potty, dear


I would strongly advise against forcing the issue. If she's truly not interested then it will turn into a major power struggle that you're likely to lose. In addition, if you're moving, it is not an ideal time to force the issue. Big changes often bring about regression that would interfere with the process anyway. My advice (and I've been in a similar situation with my son) would be to choose a preschool that accepts children who are not potty trained. Your daughter may need to spend some time in the younger class in order to learn that she wants to be with the bigger kids. She may also learn some valuable lessons by being with the two's. If she's truly bored, they she may understand that the decision to move her to a more interesting class may only be possible when she decides it's time to use the potty. I would be careful about enrolling her in a class where it is required that she be trained. It would cause her more damage to experience the failure of moving to a different school if she is unable to stay dry at school. By choosing a more inclusive program, she is able to move up once she is successful. Good luck! Anon
My mom always talked about the rush to potty train me for preschool also at 3ish. I think it was stressful but she said after a few accidents at school i got the gist of it. I guess you could push it a bit more and then wing it. My experience so far with potty training is that they almost never do it on their own. It really has to be parent-initiated. Doing it now
My daughter took a while to ''get'' potty training. We tried buying thick potty-training underwear that kept her from peeing directly on the floor. When she peed in her new potty training panties, we'd say, ''That's okay. You just forgot to tell us you needed to go. Try to tell us before the pee comes out.'' Based on her sometime-success potty training (sometimes she's tell us she had to go, and sometimes she was too busy having fun to tell us), her preschool teacher suggested we try the Diaper Fairy. I told my daughter that the Diaper Fairy had come to take all of her diapers away since she thought she was ready to go potty. In a few weeks, after a year of potty training, she ''got it''. We did not make a big deal if she peed in her pants, and we only used Pull-ups over night. I told her that the Diaper Fairy would only bring one Pull-Up for her to sleep in, but that she had to wear ''panties'' from now on. When kids wear Pull-ups, they don't really know what it feels like to be wet. When they learn what it is like, it helps them be a little more conscious of when urine and poop is coming.

After she'd been trained for a while, she started peeing in her pants again. We worked with her preschool on getting her back on track to no avail. After a few weeks of regression, one of the teachers suggested we get her checked for a urinary tract infection. We took her to the doctor and that was the problem. She ALWAYS felt like she had to go pee and couldn't tell us this, so she stopped telling us. A very short use of antibiotics cleared it up (we didn't finish the meds). When little girls are potty training, they sometimes get bacteria in the urethra because they don't really know how to clean down there properly yet. My daughter was the last kid in her preschool class to be potty trained and she's three years and two months old. I'm sure that some people would say we pressured her, but I don't think we did. We let her pee in her pants and didn't scold or punish if she did. We told her, ''wehn you feel like it's coming out, tell us''. Now she wears thin cotten panties and doesn't need the thick ones, and I save money on Pull-ups. She still uses them at night, but rarely wets them. Anon


3-year-old successful in underwear, then changed her mind

My almost 3 year old daughter has shown me that she can use the potty many times, very successfully. There's always been a certain arbitrariness to when she decides to display her skills, but it is, of course, only on her terms. Now for the first time ever, she decided to wear underwear yesterday. She had complete success all day long, even including going out and using public restrooms. She said she wanted to wear underwear to school the next day, but when Monday came around, she had changed her mind by morning and would only go to school in diapers. It's like she's proven to us all (and herself) that she can do this, but now she just doesn't want to. Is this common? Is there anything to be done but just wait it out until she completely decides that she wants this? (She's pretty strong-willed so I'm suspecting that will be the case).
My daughter was potty-trained three times by three years old. In the long run it was a matter of being patient and waiting for her to make the final decision. Helped that dad called from the place we were moving to and told her her new pre-school didn't accept diapers. That was the end. Her choice.

3-year-old has no interest in potty training

I'm looking for potty aids for a boy around age three, who has shown absolutley zero interest so far, but I suppose responses not specific to that description might be helpful to others on the list. Thanks!
I am sorry to say that I do not have any guaranteed aids for helping your son with his potty training. I just wanted to offer you some support to let you know that you are not the only parent having difficulty getting a three year old boy potty trained. I have recently had the same experience with my son. In fact, a few months before his fourth birthday, he still wasn't fully potty trained. I tried just about everything; buying books about potty training, letting him run around the house without clothes on, having regularly scheduled times when he had to sit on the potty, buying "big boy" underwear, etc, etc. etc. No matter how much he was coaxed, rewarded or punished, nothing worked. One day, my son just decided that he was going to use the potty all by himself (without reminders). We have only had about 3 nighttime accidents since he started going to the potty on his own a year ago. I know that this does not help you solve your problem. But, essentially I think that he will go when HE'S ready to go.
Your three year old will not train until he decides to, and boys are notoriously reluctant. Just keeping saying to yourself, "He won't go to high school in diapers." and don't push the issue. Both my kids trained themselves more or less overnight when they decided it was time, and never had accidents. My son, however, was probably 3 1/2 before he made his decision.
Our pediatrician told us not to push potty training, that our son would do it on his own when he was ready. And he did, just a couple of weeks before his 3rd birthday. The only outside "aid" he had was other kids at his daycare who were potty training at that time: he wanted to do what they were doing.
At 3 years old, my son was not interested in potty training either. The advice I heard the most at that time was that he would train himself when he was ready, which was such an unbelievable idea, but that is just what happened. When he was 3 years and 4 months, within a week he was completely trained in the day for pee and poop. (He is 5 1/2 now and still wets the bed.) The only thing that I think may have influenced him for potty training was starting preschool at age 3 years and 1 month, and wanting to be like the other kids.

3-year-old resists potty training

November 2006

My son will be 3 in December and I am at a loss as to what to do about potty training. I feel like I have tried it all. I could go into detail but it would probably take up an entire BPN advice page. We have the potty chair (never been used), and seat that goes over toilet, books, we have picked out and purchased copious amounts of underwear, I have offered treats, he gets stickers even if he just sits on the toilet. He is the only child in his preschool class not potty trained. It does not bother my son to have a poop or pee in his diaper. In fact, he hates getting his diaper changed. This morning we tried underwear only and he wet himself twice in an hour, but when I asked him to sit on the toilet, he said no. The books say not to push it. So, I wait until he is 4? He uses pull-ups at school but arent' they just glorified diapers? His teacher says he sometimes pees in the toilet at school, and that he is very ready to be trained. So, what am I doing wrong? I feel like I have interrogated every mom I know who has a potty trained child, so now I am putting it out to the BPN community - help! shauna


Our son (now 4.5) completely refused to use the potty or toilet till he turned 4 years old. He's quite smart and could have learned beforehand, but he simply wasn't interested. He didn't care at all that all the other kids his age at preschool were potty-trained; we were fortunate that he is at a preschool where they took it in stride and just kept changing his diapers. I broached it a few times with him between age 2 and 4, set up a potty chair, read all the kids' potty-training books with him, etc, but he repeatedly declined. He did eventually agree that when he was 4 yo, he would start wearing underwear. Sure enough, as soon as he turned 4, he started using the toilet and basically trained himself in a couple days. (We had also promised him a positive incentive once trained for a few weeks-- a trip to a special childrens' museum which worked for him). I think for my son it was more of a control issue-- he just wanted to do it his way, in his own time. And I didn't care that much as long as it eventually got done. In any case, I think it's important to try to keep the whole process as positive as possible. Good luck. anon
This is a tough one. There is a lot of pressure on parents to ''get'' their children to use the toilet by a certain acceptable age. As a childcare provider, I have had the luxury of helping introduce children to the world of using the toilet, without feeling that pressure. And my hope is that, should I become a parent someday, I would let my child take the lead. Wait until he is four? I would say yes. Chances are that it may not be such a long wait , once a child is given the space to decide that he/she wants to be in charge of this process. Children will naturally reach their own limit with the whole diaper scene. Also, if they are in school or otherwise spending time with their peers, they will simply notice that other children are using the toilet , and may become curious and interested. Adults can casually mention that so and so uses the toilet and doesn't need diapers anymore, but avoid making this a point of competition. Strongly encourage, help, and make sure that everything toilet related is visible and easily accessible, but I would avoid pressuring. After all, this is about a bodily process that belongs very much to the child. I can't imagine that the long term effects of having this process associated with pressure and stress could be very positive.

I would note that I have known several very precocious children who seemed ahead of their peers in other areas of development, but who wanted litte to do with toilet learning. On the one hand, it seemed they were too busy getting really good at other things to be bothered. On the other hand, they were extremely capable of holding up their end of the toilet ''battle''. Perhaps inadvertantly, the focus is often put upon acheiving toilet learning within a certain time frame. Almost by default, the focus is thereby taken Off the hands on, very important toilet learning process. There, I have gone on long enough. I will just add some things that I have found helpful. If you have not done so already, let your child take his stuffed animals (yes, all of them) into the bathroom, where He can be in charge of helping Them learn to sit on (not in) the toilet. I would Highly recommend a childrens' book called ''Time to Pee'', by Mo Williams. Even if you have other books, this one is Excellent. The author has written scripts for Sesame Street.
A Childcare Provider in East Bay


I'm sure you will get lots of advice about this one. I felt strongly enough that I needed to write. I have a 9 year old boy (and a 6 year old girl). I don't have many regrets about his childhood. But if I could change one thing it would be about potty training. Looking back, I wish I had said nothing and did nothing and just let it happen when he was ready. All that hubbub, talking, treats, threats, discussion, games, and pressure not only was useless, I feel it was damaging. It created a whole problem where none existed. My son is a slow developer, he still has lost only a few teeth. It is just who he is. Looking back he just wasn't ready!! Anyway he continued to wet his pants until he was 7 1/2 and I am very very sure that would not have happened if he had been allowed to do it on his own. Don't listen to anyone else, the teacher, your friends, even BPN, just pay attention to your son and TRUST that he knows best and will do it when he is ready. So my advice would be to shut up about it completely and just turn off that spigot of discussion. Don't say one more word to him about it. Anyway that is my advice. :) (P.S. My daughter, who has a completely different body and growth pattern, did it herself at age 3 - see, it isn't a function of anything you do at home, it is simply a matter of when their bodies are ready and they need to learn to trust their bodies!) anon

3-year-old not making forward progress

January 2003

We are struggling with potty-training our 3-year old boy. He demonstrates some readiness (can pull pants on & off, stays dry for long periods of time, tells me when he's pooped) but does not seem to be making any forward progress, despite months of trying. He'll sit on the potty several times a day (with direction from us), but will rarely make a deposit. Sometimes he'll go in his pull-ups right after he's been on the potty. We feel like we've tried it all: bribing him with rewards for using the potty, celebrating dry pull-ups, talking about friends who use the potty, promoting the ''big boy'' benefits. It's becoming a stuggle, which is not what we want, of course. Perhaps he's not ready despite his age? Any ideas would be welcome. Thanks!


One of the best pieces of advice that I ever received was to never let anyone tell you how to parent your kids. My son had a bottle longer than what others thought was necessary and my cousin (who has 3 beautiful children) told me that when he is ready to give it up he will, and don't worry about what others think about the timing. He gave it up shortly after. Same with potty training. Boys take longer. I would give up on it for a while and let him do what he is ready for. At the age of 3, they want to be independent and do things on themselves. Maybe he wants to do this on his own. In the meantime, try giving him big boy underwear and if he has accidents, just change them and put clean ones on without making a fuss over it. He definitely will not be comfortable without the diaper protection and might make the choice to go to the potty himself. Or, if you don't want to deal with that mess, just leave him in diapers until he is ready. I found pull-ups more for the grown ups than for the child. They were difficult to change and kids don't really get the feel of real underwear. Do yourself a favor and try and let Been There, Cheri
I know how you feel! I have a 3 3/4 year old boy who's still not totally potty trained. We've tried just about everything but are finally making some progress. We did this by taking off his diapers when he's at home - and this includes Pull Ups. He only wears underpants at home now. I've cleaned up quite a lot of pee off the floor but it's been the only way my son has figured out the connection between the feeling of wanting to pee/poop and the actual action. He doesn't like it when his underpants get wet (nor when he has pee running down his legs) so it's a big motivator. Lose the pull ups, as they're just like diapers in that the child can't feel the wetness when they pee. Good luck! Tying-to-be-very-patient mom
My son didn't potty train until he was 3.5 years old (he's now 4.5). Once he was ready, he was READY: he has had maybe one or two accidents and was dry at night the same time it took him to get dry in the day (about 1 week). Let it go. Your son will let you know when he's really ready. I did go to Target and get him some Bob the Builder undies in an effort to give him some incentive, but he didn't even care (and this is a kid who loves machines, especially talking ones). This is a really huge issue for many kids. I know it's hard, believe me. Hang in there and before you know it, bye-bye diapers! Been There, Done That
Have you tried just letting him run around the house without any pants or diaper on? THis worked well for my son and it was a way to see if he really was able to hold his urine in. By being naked, he loses the easy option of using the diaper. Expect accidents at first, but that is how he realizes that his urine will go all over his legs and feet and the floor if he doesn't make it to the bathroom in time. A logical natural consequence I think. My son didn't like the urine landing on his body so he decided to use the potty instead. We used absolutely no negative words or tone of voice when accidents happened. Just matter of factly helped with cleaning it up and reminded him that pee pee goes in the potty. Cotton training pants might be an option too because your son can sense right away when they are wet, whereas the diaper feels dry. Jen
When it was time to potty train my daughter I had just watched an episode about it on Dr. Phil. I tried his advice and it really worked. I put her potty in the front room and started by using a baby who would pee. Both of us would put the doll on the potty and watch her pee, then we would have a party. We would get really excited and because my daughter loves parties the baby would get a Happy Birthday song and get to blow out the candles(with the help of mom). We would do this once or twice an hour then I would get her to sit on the potty. After giving her lots of water she would pee then we would make alot of noise, dance around and she would get the Birthday song and get to blow out the candles. We did this for a few days (maybe the whole week) and it really worked. By the end of the week she didn't have any accidents and I didn't have to sing Happy Birthday or blow out the candles everytime. Eventually we got rid of the little potty and she goes on the big potty. On the show the little boy was really into super heroes so when he would pee in the potty someone pretending to be a super hero would call him and tell him how proud he was to be peeing in the potty. You can probably look up the episode on DrPhil.com. I didn't think it would work, but it really worked out great for us. Good Luck. Janet
It doesn't sound like your little one is ready and 3 years isn't particularly late, especially for boys. My daughter didn't get potty trained until she was 3 1/2 years. I thought her sister (who is 22 mos younger)was going to lap her! But once she decided & was ready, it went completely smoothly. The oldest is still in pull-ups at night (she is 5 1/2 now) because she sleeps so soundly. I think some kids just aren't that interested. Also, you may be seeing some aspect of the ''terrible threes'' where if you want it then they exert their independence by refusing. My kids wouldn't go potty at all if I suggested it. The most useful thing I did was to just go along with whatever they indicated they wanted to do. So my advice would be to completely let it go and let him be in charge of this one. Just follow his cues. He will learn in his own time. I am sure you have heard the saying that no kid goes to kindergarten in diapers. It may not feel like it now but it's really true. Good luck & hang in there. Anonymous
What worked for our 3 year old boy, after trying the various methods you mentioned, was setting a date when we would get rid of the diapers. We talked a lot with him about the date for about 2 months. (We used our summer vacation as the date -- which ended up working great.) As the date neared, we shopped for fun underwear. When the day came, he put on his underwear and never went back. (He still uses a pull up at night.) There were accidents for a week or so and smooth sailing after that. Good Luck! Deb

3-year-old has little interest in pee and poo in the potty

Feb 2004

I have a 3 year old boy who has shown little or no interest in learning how to go ''pee'' and ''poo'' in the potty. I was wondering if there are any good resources or advice anyone has that might help him along. cm


My daughter did not potty train until she was 3-1/2. After trying everything that was suggested to me and that I had read about (including not pushing it) for at least a year, I finally concluded that she wasn't going to do it until she was ''ready'', and I would not be able to tell you what that entails, although I think cognitive development is key. When she was ready, she managed to stay dry at night as well as during the day. But what seemed to help her understand the process were the more graphic books like Once Upon a Potty by Alona Frankel (there's a boy's version) and Everyone Poops by Taro Gomi. Good luck.
Relieved Mom

Need strategies for training 3.3 year old

August 2002

Dear parents we are desperate because our son at 3.3 still hides when he has to do #2, and is not phased w/ #1 in cloth diapers. For those moms who have succeeded in training their boys... were you very consistent about placing them on the potty every hour or so? Are there any foreign-born moms who could provide additional tips on how you potty trained your boys so early (12-30 mos)? Is it true that we must act in a way so that they don't see that we want them to potty train so badly?


My advice is to just drop it. Leave it alone and when he's ready he'll go for it. This is one of those battles that he will win, every time. I totally feel your pain. My just-turned-4 year old potty trained only 4 months ago! It took about 2 weeks to completely have him out of diapers but after 4 days I could already see results. I did try several times before that but he never went for it. The last time he was just ready, I guess. So my advice to you is to just give it a rest and try again in a few more months. Laurel
I wouldn't worry too much about it, frankly. I think that when toddlers hold their poop, or hide to do it in a diaper, it is a form of control. It is one of the few things that they have control over. Both of our sons did this, and got over it. Also, for some, letting go (even of a poop) is a difficult process. We used a sticker chart for every potty use, and offered rewards, too (something small, like a sticker book or a tiny car). They do get over it, and I think you will feel a lot better if you don't think about it too much. Katherine
My mother, who potty-trained seven kids, says that one of my brothers was very slow to potty train -- he was more than 3 years old and still refused to use the potty. She thought he was just being lazy, because he seemed to understand the concept of using the potty, so one day she just took him out of diapers and put him into regular underwear. After wetting his pants two or three times that day (and being horribly embarrassed, I'm sure), he got the message and potty trained himself in one day. It seems a bit drastic, but it sure would get the message across! I don't think this technique would be recommended for a very sensitive child, though. Hannah
I am one of those moms with a ''trained'' baby. #3 used the toliet from 11mo (started EC at 7 mo) and ''graduated'' at 20mo. #4 has been sitting on the toliet from 6mo or so (started EC at 5 weeks - diaperless). Elimination Communication simply bypasses the ''ignore your body's signals and use a diaper until we decide it is no longer socially acceptable to wear a diaper'' phase that most kids go through. The babies are not trained - the adults are - but by 15mo or so, the babies prefer (in general) to use a toliet. I like EC because it keeps my babies in tune with their signals, is really easy and simple (especially so if started early) and I've only had diaper rash when putting a diaper on. I would take your child out of diapers (they will void everywhere - being completely out of tune with the sensation of peeing and pooping - and learn their patterns. Offer the toliet when you feel they need to go. After over 3 years of being in diapers, however, you might just need to bite the bullet and allow them to choose when and where they want to give diapers up - especially if they do not want their diapers removed - by now, they might balk at going naked. If you're not going to practise some form of EC, I would pull completely back and recognize that you've provided the diapers and they've responded to them - now allow them the comfort of leaving diapers on their time table. http://www.committed.to/ec kathy
I read the advice given to the ''potty training 3.3 yr old'' posting on Elimination communication(EC) by ''Kathy''. I visited the EC website and found it very helpful, and would like to learn even more about it. I have a 3 yr old just coming out of diapers(thank goodness!), and a 4 month old boy. I absolutely DO NOT WANT to see my second son in diapers till he's 3 yrs old! I was potty trained by 12 months old, and my mother who is Asian thinks its absurd to see any child ''who can chew food'' not going to the potty. If ''Kathy'' or anyone else has tried EC and either been successful or not with it, could you please email me? I'm very motivated to try EC, and would like to hear other's experiences. Thanks! The potty's the place! m.

3.5-year-old potty trained at school, not at home

Nov 2006

My easygoing, sunny 3.5 year old son has a perfect record of using the toilet for both #1 and #2 at his preschool. He's been going potty at school for 3-4 months now with only an occasional accident.

At home is a different story. I've had about 5% success rate getting him to use the potty at home. We have a small potty which he understands is ''his'' next to the regular size toilet, and he's encouraged to choose either one. He seems clear on the concept of pooping and peeing in the toilet rather than in a diaper, since he does it faithfully at school, but if I try dressing him in underwear on the weekends, 9 times out of 10 he has an accident.

I've tried the approaches of: asking him every 15 minutes or so if he needs to go; matter-of-factly stating, ''It's time to go potty,'' so that he goes and sits whether or not he ''needs'' to go; creating a brightly colored ''incentive chart'' so he can earn a star every time he even makes an attempt, and a dearly-desired new Thomas engine is the prize for earning enough stars; but none of these attempts has been much of a success. This morning I dressed him in underwear, and he had an accident before we even left the house.

I've tried to make the whole process positive and low-key. At one point I dropped the effort altogether, since I didn't want it to turn into some kind of power struggle, and because I knew he wouldn't be wearing a diapers when he entered college (although I was starting to think high school might be a possibility).

I think the problem is that I'm not clear on exactly what approach I should be taking. I've been proud of my success in other areas where standing firm is required, but that was when I was clear on what the process needed to be. Now I'm not clear myself, and am being wishy-washy with him.

Again, he's a bright, healthy boy, and this is not a big problem, but I would like to be more of a help to him. Any suggestions? Stumped on the potty


Having potty trained 3 boys, here is a method that worked for us. When I knew that they were really able to use the potty, I swtiched them to thick training underwear with pull on plastic underwear over it (the old kind for cloth diapers). I'd place a stack in the bathroom, and tell them if he had an accident to put the wet ones in the bathtub and put clean ones on. If he needed help he could come get me. This method worked great because they got tired of changing themselves! So much easier to use the potty. Coupled with sticker rewards for using the potty, this method really worked. been there
I suspect you will get lots of advice and I am a mom with a not- yet-trained toddler, so what I am saying is what I would do, not tried and true. If I were in your situation, I would begin by picking your son up one day at school and telling him his teacher told you how proud of his potty use his teachers are. Tell him it is time for him to start using the potty at home as well. (Check with the teachers...does your son use the little potty or the toilet? With or without the ring on the toilet? Standing or sitting for pee? I would limit the options at home to whatever he uses at school.) Tell your son that it is time to start saying goodbye to his diapers. Tell him in X number of days or weeks, the diapers will be replaced with underpants, which he can pick out. Take him to the store and let him choose (regular or potty traing style) underpants. From that day on, only underwear and just expect accidents. Be ready with a plastic bag, wipes, and extra clothes when you go out and about. Praise his success and don't show annoyance when he has accidents. Then, when he ''gets'' it, reward him. Good luck. We are starting down this path, now, and I am so ready to be rid of diapers, I have to restrain myself from being pushy! still diapering...

3.5-year-old son refuses to use the potty

Oct 2003

My 3.5 yo son refuses to use the potty. Although he will sit on the potty if required, he has never made a ''deposit'' in it and seems to be deliberately withholding his urine and bms while on the potty. I've tried all the normal methods - books, videos, underwear, rewards, talking about his peers who use the potty - and none have worked at all. I had hoped that seeing his peers use the potty when he started preschool this fall would positively influence him to use the potty, but this has not happened so far even though he is the only child in his class who is not potty-trained. When asked, my son says he just doesn't want to use the potty, period. No explanation. We have not had a new baby or any other recent change other than starting preschool, but this pattern predates preschool. My question isn't how to potty-train him, but whether I should even be trying at this point. He is ''normal'' developmentally, but has had some behaviorial issues (hitting, scratching, etc.) and is a very strong-willed and persistent child. His pediatrician says that, given his behaviorial issues, she is afraid potty- training efforts will turn into a power struggle and I should just forget about potty-training until he is ready (God, when will that be??!!). His preschool teachers say that I should sit him on the potty at frequent intervals and make it clear that my expectation of him is that he will use the potty (that's the approach they take with him at school, with no success so far). I personally don't mind keeping him in diapers for awhile longer, but I feel like a bad mom for not potty-training him by now. Any thoughts would be appreciated.
Worried mom


A strong-willed 3.5 year-old is going to win most battles with mommy, especially considering that this is a very difficult and emotional stage (and also a stage when he/she really bucks mom in just about everything). I would suggest waiting until he's past this stage and then try again.

Once you feel comfortable stepping up the potty expectations and follow-through, you may want to try what has really helped in our house:

1) stop buying pull-ups. Tell your son that you are not buying them anymore because it is time to learn how to use the potty, and that diapers are for babies, and that he's a big boy now.

2) put large absorbent water-proof pads on his bed (and yours if he sleeps in your bed) so that you don't have to worry about bedwetting staining the mattresses. I've found that children have a great capacity to hold their bladders when not wearing pull-ups. You could also try letting him run around bottomless when he's home and placing a potty chair in the room where he spends the most time. good luck. anon


Our four year old also did the same thing (with BMs only)! My husband thought it was absolutely over the top, and was upset by her behavior. I (he usually follows my lead) thought that we should ignore it. So, that is what we did. We offered the potty, and when she said no, we said, okay. No problem. We would always add, ''You'll poop on the potty when you are ready.'' She would say, ''I will never be ready!'' And we would simply say, ''okay.'' We often added, ''And when you are ready, you'll get [whatever toy she wanted at the time]''. Her behavior indicated that she would, literally, never be potty trained, ever. Then, totally out of the blue on day, she decided to poop on the potty (by herself. We didn't even know that she was in the bathroom). That was it. She never looked back. So, although we received a lot of advice from people (such as my mother in law) to force her to use the potty, in the end, we ignored it completely and she potty trained herself. Good luck! Pooped Out in Berkeley
I have two 3.5 year olds and it is very frustrating. They have both made deposits in the toilet on occasion. They enjoyed the fanfare afterwards. However, if I put them in underwear they will undoubtedly pee wherever. They don't seem to care that they get wet. I have asked them numerous times about it and they say things like ''it surprised me'' or ''I didn't make it in time'' or something to that effect. I have given up. Whether my children are ready or not I don't think should reflect on my parenting. I have tried and I believe they are not ready. Maybe they are ready physically but not emotionally or vice versa. I feel your pain but I don't think you are a lesser parent in anyway. They will do it when they are ready and then it will be effortless-or so everyone tells me. My advice-listen to them and support them and they will tell you when they are ready. waiting for her boys to use the toilet too
3.5 is not too late for potty training a boy. It may seem late with the peer presure you seem to be feeling, but clearly it's not so for your son. Are his teachers pushing you to train him? Do you really feel like it's time? I'd suggest lightening up on it. You could ask him to experiment with going without diapers outside on these late summer days, and perhaps he'll understand how nice it is to go diaperless. Good luck. --still waiting for the right time too
My now 4 year old daughter finally potty trained about 2 months before her 4th birthday. She had been working on it off and on for about 2 years but was pretty clear that she didn't want to do it. The advice given to us by our preschool was to let it go for a while until she shows signs that she wants to and when she does go potty, to be pretty low-key so that she would feel it was an accomplishment for her and not for us. We did follow this advice and then when we actually did potty train, my mother had gotten a set of quite attractive underwear (which never had worked before) and she wore it for the day, and then for more days. She had several accidents for the first three or four days and requested to wear pull-ups again, saying she wasn't good at this. I explained that nobody was good at it and had to practice to get good at it. Because she was really ready, she went with it. I think if she wasn't, she would have been back in pull-ups just like all the other many times she tried wearing underwear. Getting comfortable pooping was hard for her but she did it with our support and we really especially careful to not use any bribes or pressure. She now has an accident occasionally, but this is very rare. I think your pediatrician is right to let it go for a while and that forcing the issue could just turn into a power struggle that no one would win. I think my daughter was perfectly capable of potty training much earlier than she did but it really had to be when she was ready. Good luck! anon
I've been dealing the same issues with my 3.5 year old daughter for the past 6 months. We've also tried everything. She has been the only child, for almost a year, not potty trained in her pre-school. We did have a power struggle which got to the point of her crying when I asked her to sit on the potty. On the positive side, I am happy to say that she is almost trained. Here is what has worked for me. I stopped putting her on the potty and had her only in diapers for about 2 weeks. I would ask her if she had to go and she would generally say no. I then began asking her if she wanted to wear big girl underpants or diapers. After a few days she began asking for underpants. I told her that big girls go on the potty but it was okay to go in diapers but I didn't want her to mess her pants. She sometimes still asks for diapers. I asked her for a few days, frequently, if she had to go potty and have her sit down but if she said no I wouldn't force the issue. Now she is going on her own, still wears diapers infrequently, but our power struggles have ceased and we are both less stressed. Don't worry about being bad mom - be proud that you have an independant kid that doesn't give into peer pressure. Sandy
hi, I had EXACTLY the same problem, I tried everything, bribing, batman underwear etc. My pediatrician, bless her heart, told me not to rush it, which was contradicted what his preschool wanted to do. I'm going to break down what happened: The first 2 times we tried (we as in parents and preschool) we took him out of diapers and what we noticed is:
1) he didn't care he got wet
2) he peed vindictively, he would pee RIGHT after we put him on the potty, and usually on a piano bench, his bed, the couch, or the playstructure at school. We put him back in diapers, as per his doctor.

The third time we tried he was 3 yrs 9mos, he was still showing no interest whatsoever, he didn't care that every other kid was doing it, that he couldn't go to kindergym with his class, no cajoling would work nothing!!!

BUT, i had a nagging feeling it was really time, so against the advice of his pediatrician, and with the support of his school (new school is awesome about these sorts of things...), i just took away his diapers and swore he would never wear them again (i did not count pull-ups at night). I swear, it took 3-4 days of hell, but he was on that potty! I almost cried the first time i heard the tinkling of pee on water!!!! this time, he really cared that he was wet, and i had him help clean up during those difficult first few days (never the poop, only the pee). It worked for another parent i know too. anyways, that is the long version of what worked for my most stubborn now 4.5 year old (we are working on getting him out of pull-ups at night now, i am thinking underwear underneath them, so he feels the wetness)
GOOD LUCK!!!!! juliet


My daughter did not start using the potty until literally the day she turned four. I too was frustrated when my daughter was not interested. Like your kid, she also goes to preschool, but that did not inspire her. Like your kid, she would agree to try, but was never able to do anything on the pot.

When she was about 3.9 years, I tried using a potty calendar that had great sucess with our little cousin. We'd put one kind of sticker for trying, another for peeing and another for pooping. It backfired completely. She just felt pressured.

It seems that there are two schools of thought. One is put them in underwear, and pretty soon they will get tired of having accidents and potty train. That probably works, though maybe its traumatic for some kids. My lesson from this was FOR MY KID I just needed to wait until she was ready. For her, for some reason, using the potty had to do with what it meant for her to turn four. It actually was a good lesson for me that kids develop at different rates for different things. It will happen by itself, it just takes longer. I do think that we can certainly encourage our kids, in a low key way, that we have confidence in their ability to do it, BUT to let them know that it is ok for them to wait until they feel ready.

The good news is that once she started it took no time at all for her to potty train.

Hang in there!! It will happen! Lori


3.5-year-old daughter refuses potty training

My three year, four month old daughter steadfastly refuses to use the potty, much less wear "pantsies" (as she calls them). We've always taken the easy-going approach to potty training, figuring she'd do it when she was interested, and apart from gentle persuasion (the potty video and books, two kinds of potties, lots of naked baby time), we've pretty much left out the hardsell. Now, however, I'm getting kind of hung up about this. Grandma, her daycare lady (with 30 years experience with toddlers) and peer pressure have not made an impression upon her, either, and I don't know what to do. We're expecting our second child in mid-July, and it would be nice to have her out of diapers by then, or at least leaning that way. Is it too early to worry? Should I continue to wait until she's interested? Has anyone else ever heard of a 3.5 year old girl refusing to be potty trained? She's a normal, independent-minded three-year-old in every other way. Thanks for any advice or suggestions.
My daughter is almost three and a half and just started using the potty about 3 months ago. I, too, used a pretty laid back approach. We used books and videos, she had cool panties, and she watched her friends use the potty. When I suggested she try, she replied, "I'm not ready to potty train yet Mom, soon I will be." Those were her exact words. I kind of felt that if she could communicate that well, them she damn sure could use the potty. I stressed in silence and hoped that she would do it soon. Indeed she did. I have no idea why she started using it. I didn't do anything differently. One day she just started doing it, and not on the little potty, but on the big one. When she first starting using the potty I would remind her by saying, "Don't forget, you're wearing panties". One day at Totland, I was half way across the playground when she shouted, "Hey Mom, don't forget you're wearing panties." I hadn't, but appreciated her concern. Good luck!
Oh, yes! I certainly know of another 3 1/2 year old girl who refuses to use the potty. Mine! she's also about 3 years 4 months. She knows how, she goes at school, sometimes (one great day she spent all day in underwear with no accidents!). But she just can't be bothered to interrupt what she is doing most of the time. We've taken the same approach, with (it sounds like) similar results. We have also tried stars, and at one point we tried putting her on the potty every 15 minutes, but nothing has really worked. I'll be interested in what others have to say about it. My neighbor (also on this list) says that her son just up and decided to do it one day--from zero to 60 in no time flat. I keep that in mind whenever I get discouraged.

As it happens, we're planning to go in a couple of weeks on a 4 day camping trip at a naturist resort. I assume that my daughter will run around with no clothes on (and a LOT of sunscreen!) for the better part of 4 days. I'm hoping that this will help her figure out WHEN she needs to go. I've never been willing to try this technique INSIDE our house, but maybe it will work outside! I'll let you know.....


Home   |   Reviews   |   Advice   |   Members   |   Post a Message
Join BPN   |   Help   |   What's New   |   Search   |   Contact Us

Last updated: Aug 11, 2008
Copyright © 1996-2008 Berkeley Parents Network


The opinions and statements expressed on this website are those of parents who subscribe to the Berkeley Parents Network. Please see Disclaimer & Usage for information about using content on this website.