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Advice about Circumcision

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Deciding whether to circumcise

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Jewish and trying to decide

July 2005

Hello all, My husband and I are in a real bind. I am Jewish caucasian and he is Korean-American and of Catholic origin (but not practicing). We had a Jewish wedding and enjoy sharing many Jewish rituals and holidays together. Our trouble now is that we cannot agree on whether to circumcize our son or not. In truth, I am myself not in agreement with the practice, but feel strongly about a) giving my son a range of options in terms of his own spiritual choices later on by starting him off in life as circumcized, and b) providing him with a strong sense of Jewish physical identity when he is around other Jews in his community - he will already look physically different from most Jewish kids, and I don't want him to be constantly teased about not being circumcized. My husband feels that we should not be engaging in a practice out of pressure to conform, just to avoid teasing. I'm really wondering if anyone has experience with older Jewsih kids, teens, or young adults who were not circumcized. Here in the Bay Area, might it be less common to be uncircumcized? Should we be basing our decision on the fear of being ostracized, even if we don't believe in the practice? Thanks for your thoughts, Esther


Boy do I know how difficult a decision this is for you! I wrote a post a little over a year ago on just this exact subject, I'm sure you can find it in the archives, but I thought I'd respond anyways. I had so much trouble dealing with my family on this issue, well, mostly my mother, who was putting a lot of pressure on me to circumcise my son. I had so many mixed feelings about it, and my husband is not Jewish, but put the decision totally up to me, because he knew how loaded the issue is in the Jewish community. I ultimately decided not to circumcise my son, and I wrote a long letter to my mother explaining why I had come to that decision. I just couldn't do it to my son, knowing there was no medical reason for it, and it is now stated to be the parent's decision. I think that it's mostly a 50/50 thing here in the Bay area. I also think there are lots of Jewish families these days opting to keep their sons intact. ACtually, I got about 20 posts in response to mine over a year ago from families who had made the same decision, and I'm sure it's even more prevalent now. There is a lot of good information on the Jews Against Circumcision website, and I enjoyed the book ''Questioning Circumcision: A Jewish Perspective'' by Ronald Goldman, Ph.D. Also, we had a Bris Hayim ceremony at our house, which is basically the bris without the circumcision part, officiated by Rabbi Familant who practices somewhere on the Penninsula. I don't have his info on me but if you want it I can email it to you. Feel free to email me if you want further information on this, as well. Do lots of research, but ultimately it is a very personal decision. I know how hard it it, believe me! Best of luck and Mazel Tov!! Erin
Something in what you wrote really stood out for me ''[I] feel strongly about...giving my son a range of options in terms of his own spiritual choices..'' If giving your son options is of concern to you, how about giving him the option to choose circumcision when he's older, and can make the choice? He can always get a circumcision later, if he's feeling ostracized and he feels that circumcision is important to him, but circumcision is irreversable once it's done. Why not wait and see how he feels when he's 8 or 10 (or older?) and can make that choice for himself, knowing what is involved? Besides, how much time (and how soon) is he going to be naked around other boys? I don't have a son, so maybe I'm missing something around that point? I am in the ''don't circumcise'' camp, which is probably obvious. However, I hope I addressed your question sensitively, and didn't come across as accusatory. Good luck with your decision
Our opinion from the long term perspective was this: most people don't have a problem with a man with a circumcised penis but some people, for religious reasons, feel it is a must. If your son falls in love with one of those people, he's in a for a painful emotional and physical ride.
Hi, my son is 9 and like you, I am Jewish, my husband is not and we are raising him Jewish. Our son is not circumcised. We are members of Kehilla Community Synogogue and I know of at least 2 other boys my sons age who are also not circumcised in the congregation. Also I am pretty sure our rabbi officiates at baby namings without circumcision. So I think here in the Bay Area your son will be in good company. I did feel some pangs about not following the tradition but decided that this was one of the traditions I disagreed with (along with other Jewish traditions which I won't go into!) and that I want to pass along a kind of Judaism that has to do with questioning and renewing tradition not formulaicly following it. So far my son feels clearly Jewish. Good luck with your decision. jewish mom
You are not in agreement with the practice of circumcision and neither is your husband. That is a big thing to think about! No wait, it's not. You're already in agreement. :)

As far as pressure to conform, I agree with your husband on this one, but even more so since it's not about conforming to fashion trends or changeable things, but about something that is essentially a permanent choice.

As far as giving him choices (which you brought up), if you leave him intact, he can later make the choice to chop, but he gets no choice if you chop at birth.

Being teased about his penis seems REALLY unlikely to me, unless I'm way out of touch with society these days. In what day-to-day experiences will he be showing his genitals to others?? Is this something schoolboys do?

I have noticed that beliefs around circumcision are a lot different these days than when we were babies. People seem much more open to either way, where previously there was a predominance to circumcise. I am guessing that when he reaches sexual maturity, there will not be a stigma associated with having an intact penis, and there may be just as many boys intact as there are boys circumcised. I am guessing him being ostracized is an imagined fear.

It is always possible to circumcise later, should he want this. I know someone who was circumcised at age 19. I don't think it's possible to get the skin back, however, if cut at birth. I don't think you should base the decision on peer pressure or teasing. It's too personal of a choice to let those things influence it. You have to make the decision based on what you feel is right (whichever way that is). Your strong feelings of Jewish physical identity will of course influence this, although I know that you are Jewish if your mother is, therefore he will already have the proper lineage stuff, regardless that he is bi-racial. anon


My situation as a Jewish woman adopting a 9-month old Hispanic baby boy who came to me uncircumcised is a different from yours, but my father's wisdom is still very relevant. As he ages, my dad has become more observant and has been taking talmud studies for the past 8 years or so just out of curiosity and a desire to understand things better. He told me that Moses wasn't circumcised (remember his mother floated him down the river to be recovered by an Egyptian woman who raised him as her own?) and Moses's Jewish wife offered a ritual animal foreskin of some kind to mark his Jewish covenant with God. This was perfectly acceptable to God at the time, and my dad sees no reason to believe that my son would be any less Jewish in God's eyes or in our community's eyes than any other boy. Turns out there are many Jewish men advocating for non- circumcised covenant. See if you can read almost any issue of the Jewish magazine Tikkun for the ongoing conversation.

My son is now six, by the way, and came to me just the other day saying that I had forgotten to have his penis cut off when he was a baby. We talked about the foreskin and why some boys have it cut off and some don't (his non-Jewish dad and all his Jewish male cousins are circumcised, so he knows the difference), and he seemed perfectly content to be intact. I don't know long-term how he'll deal, but my dad's story about Moses has helped me out of more than one conversation with others in my family!

May your son be healthy and bring many blessings to you and your family. Happy Mom of Happy Son


If you are intending to raise your child jewishly, he will have an easier time if he's circumcised. For religious (conservative, modern orthodox) jews it's still a bottom line. There's only one boy that I'm aware of in my daughter's group of jewish friends (preschool, supplementary religious school) who isn't circumcised. I have a daughter so didn't have to make this decision, but from the circumcisions of friends' babies it has not seemed particularly hard on the baby(hard on the parents, though).
My sons are 19 and 22 and they were both circumsized. Their father is a non-practicing Jew (I'm not Jewish) and they have a very Jewish-sounding last name. They identify as Jews even though they never attended synagogue nor were they bar mitvahed. They have reported no problems or misgivings about being circumcised, nor have we, the parents. The very few times we have talked about their being circumcised they told me that some of their friends are, some aren't, what's the big deal.

The one idea I had about your question, though, was if your son grows up in a more Jewish culture than my sons did, and falls in love with a religious Jew. As it happened, my oldest son went away to college in a more conservative state, and fell in love with a very orthodox Jewish girl. I liked her a lot and thought their relationship was a good one. They were together for 3 years. She told him from the start that he would have to convert to Judaism if their relationship was to get more serious (because I, the mom, am not Jewish so therefore he isn't either). He ended up making the decision that conversion was something he was not willing to do. If he hadn't been circumcised, I have no doubt this would also have been a condition for his girlfriend. And knowing my son, I'm sure this would have been a deal-breaker. In my experience, teens and young men are not exactly wildly enthusaistic about the idea of adult circumcision. So, it's just something to think about. I never had any expectation that my sons would marry Jews -- it's fine if they do and fine if they don't. But if you do have this desire for your son, then it might be worth it to think about what happens when he's in his 20's and in love with a young woman like my son's girlfriend. Not a Jewish Mother


From your message, it sounds like you are concerned about leaving options open for your son. From that perspective, not circumcising him leaves the most options open - after all, he can always have it done later if he wants, but on the other hand, there is no way for him to undo it later. anon.
I am Jewish, and we decided not to circumcise our son. We got some grief about it from my parents, but made the decision all the same. I think that, at least around here, circumcision is no longer a strong indicator of Jewish identity - I think 3/4 of the boys I know that are my son's age are not circumcised (some Jewish, some not). Our son is only 3 right now, so I don't think he has even noticed the difference, but when he asks, we'll just tell him that some people choose to do it and some don't, that we chose not to do it because we didn't like the idea of it, but if in the future he wants to have it done, he can and we'll support him. I feel like my son's Jewish identity will be based on feeling comfortable in a community and knowing the prayers and rituals, rather than on who is circumcised and who is not. Jen
I want to post a correction to a previous response. Someone wrote that her father had told her, ''Moses's Jewish wife offered a ritual animal foreskin of some kind to mark his Jewish covenant with God.'' The passage in question is Exodus 4:24-26 and it reads: ''At a night lodging on the way, God met him [presumably Moses] and sought to kill him. Zipporah [Moses' wife] took a flint and cut off the foreskin of her son and she touched it to his [Moses'] legs and she said, 'You are a bloody bridegroom to me!' When he [God] left him [Moses] alone, she said, 'A bloody bridegroom in regard to the circumcision'''

I've researched this passage as a grad student in Jewish Studies and presented two papers at national conferences on it. The sources debate who it was that gets circumcized, even considering that ''her son'' refers to Moses himself (rather than the recently born Eliezer, although since Egyptian royalty was circumcized this is unlikely) and there are a number of different explanations offered as to why the circumcision wasn't done in the first place (have time for a few stories?). I don't recall ever seeing anything about an ''animal foreskin'' being a ''substitute''. I welcome a reference to such an interpretation, but it sounds to me like either the poster or her father are confusing the substitution of a ram in the story of the binding of Isaac with this story. It's pretty clear that _someone_ isn't circumcised, that God threatens Moses' life because of it, and that God is appeased by the blood of the circumcison.

This is all a digression from the original question, but I wanted to point it out because I see a number of claims about Judaism, ''historical circumcision'', and the like from the no-circ folks that are either not accurate, or theories that are passed off as fact.

There are many liberal Jews in this area who have chosen not to circumcise. There are many Russian Jews and some European Jews who aren't circumcised. Kids don't have the same hang-ups around the issue as we grown-ups do. We circumcised our sons because it had meaning for us, and we made a commitment to make it meaningful for our sons. If it is not meaningful to you, if you can't make the commitment to have it be meaningful to your son, then don't. My sons know they are circumcised because they are Jewish. They know that some Jewish boys aren't in the same way that many of the Jews we know (including their grandparents) don't keep Kosher (we do). They also know that some non-Jewish boys are circumsized because there are _some_ parents and _some_ doctors who _believe_ is is healthier.

Recovering ABD


April 2004

Hello to all! I am a soon-to-be mother of a boy who was raised in a Jewish home, attended a conservative congregation growing up, had a bat mitzvah, but in general my family is not very religious. As an adult, I only practice Judaism on the major holidays, and mostly attend services at Jewish renewal congregations, but am not a member anywhere. My husband is not Jewish, yet does not practice any other form of organized religion. We both consider ourselves spiritual people, and pull from many different spiritual traditions in our lives to add meaning and tradition. We would like to expose our son to his Jewish heritage, as well as other forms of spirituality. The issue of circumcision has been a major one for me for the past several months, since I found out the child I am carrying is a boy. I have several friends (non-jews) who had boys and did not circumcise them, and I am very aware of the medical arguments for and against circumcision. I think that if I didn't have any pressure either way, I'd probably decide not to circumcise my son, because I don't think I could put him through that for the sole reason that he is Jewish. However, what I didn't prepare for is the strong pressure I am getting from my mother, who will not stop telling me that it is very important to her that we have our son circumcised. She doesn't even care if we have a bris, she just wants us to get him circumcised, because if we don't, he would be the only male in the family who is not. I guess what I need is some advice from other Jewish parents who decided not to circumcise their sons, if they had ''alternative'' ceremonies in leui of a normal bris, and how they may have dealt with family pressures and general comments about their decisions. I'm having a hard time even imagining how to tell my mother/family if I decide not to circumcise my son, even though that is where I am leaning right now. Any advice is greatly appreciated!! Jewish Mom-to-be


I am Jewish, and we chose not to circumcise our son. For us, the family pressure didn't last too long. My parents were sceptical but are generally very good about being hands-off since they know that our parenting style is way different than what they would do. What I was really surprised at was that my sister was ADAMANT that we HAD to circumcise. We held firm, and told her (in a non-confrontational way) that we thought it would be cruel, and that the research did not support it being medically beneficial. She backed off eventually and doesn't mention it.

On the bigger issue of family pressure about parenting decisions... we definitely get it from both sides, about various issues (my parents don't understand that we don't want our son to have EVERY toy in the world, my husband's mom thinks I'm doing my toddler a disservice by still breastfeeding). We are just firm - this is what we want to do, and thanks for the advice but we're doing it differently. Jen


I don't know if this constitutes advice or not, but I'm jewish, my husband has some jewish heritage, his mother converted, and I chose not to circumcise my son. I did get tearful pleas and some reprimand, much advice and some initial regret - being across the continent and having caller i.d. assisted in softening the blows. I suppose if it hadn't been a personal characteristic of mine to bunk tradition, it would have been more difficult. I know several other Bay Area jews that didn't circumsize their sons. I think it's more common than you think. I'm sure there are naming rituals outside of the traditional offerings, perhaps someone on the network will offer some up. I don't feel that my son is less of a jew, than his circumcised cousins. He has been exposed to the tradition and has more passion for all of it than any of us. He is not yet 4 and sang the 4 questions this passover. anon
I am a Jewish woman raised in a fairly nonobservant household. My partner is a completely assimilated Jewish man whose mother didn't identify as Jewish at the time he was born and didn't circumcise him. We chose not to circumcise our son despite pretty heavy pressure at the time from some family members, including my mother-in-law (!), who felt that he ''wouldn't be Jewish'' unless circumcised. We told critics that we would agree to disagree with them, that we were the people who were supposed to make the decisions like this, and that if he really wanted to have a circumcision later he could get one himself (with anesthetic!). When he was 3 weeks old we had a naming ceremony where we explained his name and everyone held the baby and said a wish for him, and it felt wonderful to have our community gather and help launch our son.

I did ask a rabbi (Reconstructionist) about it later and she said of course males can be Jewish even if uncircumcised. It has been helpful to have that information sometimes in responding to comments. As far as the family stuff, it was hard, but when we decided the same thing about our second son the naysayers didn't bother us. And all the relatives love the boys.

Good luck with your decision.
been there, more or less


i was circumcised as an infant without my permission, and so i'm solidly in the camp that says don't do it. however, being jewish is the one and only valid exception i can think of. how about allowing your son to make his own decision, perhaps around the time of his bar mitzvah? i would suggest that it becomes a much more meaningful and symbolic event if he chooses it for himself. non-religious conformity doesn't sound like a good reason to deprive your son of his body as it was created, and it's not like the window of opportunity closes if you wait. it can always be done, but it can never be undone. just remind your mom know that his foreskin belongs to him and not to her or even you. ts
I know that Sara Shendelman at Chochmat HaLev does really lovely Jewish baby naming ceremonies and is glad to do them for a boy (with no circumcision) as well as a girl. Friends of mine who thought they were having a boy found that this plan appeased the parents who wanted a bris. Although if what bugs your mom is only the physical part, who knows. Another thing she could consider is that he can always have one later (another thing entirely, but common in other places) if he wants to. We did decide to circumcise, and I'd be happy to talk to you about why if you are interested (i feel very good about our decision)-- but ultimately you really need to go with your gut feeling about it-- and that's sounding like a no. Just remember to be calm and loving when you talk to your mom! shosha
I could have written your message 5 1/2 years ago, except I didn't know until birth whether I was having a boy or a girl. Though I certainly had an earful from my parents ahead of time, they couldn't pressure me that much without knowing the sex of the baby. (That and the fact that they were 3000 miles away, and I could just hang up the phone!) Their arguments about having a Bris just didn't hold up for me, plus on the West coast about 70% of baby boys are NOT circumcised, so I knew he would hardly be an oddball growing up with an uncircumcised penis.

I decided ahead of time to arrange to have a baby naming ceremony, in our home, on the eighth day after the birth. I was in grad school at the time (not in the Bay Area), and not a member of a temple, but I got the name of a rabbi who was accostomed to dealing with interfaith couples. He came to the house, did a nice ceremony with a few friends and my parents, and gave us a beautiful certificate with our son's Hebrew name. My parents made a donation to his temple, and all were happy.

My parents ended up being very happy with the naming ceremony (and they got their ''bris-fix'' with my sister's two boys in the last three years), and frankly I think they were surprised that there could be a religious ceremony without the bris -- with three daughters, they'd never had a naming ceremony for any of us.

My advice is, do what feels right for you. Five years later, my parents havn't mentioned anything to me about it since, and my son is so far unaware that he is the only known uncircumcised member of my family for generations. Tara


Congratulations on thinking through this matter. I just want to say that because your son will be Jewish, being born of a Jewish mother, there is no medical reason to circumcise a newborn. I am glad that you are considering your son's needs. The needs of family members about what they want you to do is not as important as what you need to do as a parent of your own child. I have 5 Jewish women friends who have 6 sons between them, all intact (not circumcised). That was a choice they made, some against the wishes of their families. One is a physician, one is a registered nurse. The alternate to a bris is called a Brit Millah, a ''ceremony without cutting.'' I wish you luck and a healthy baby. You can get more information from www.jewsagainstcircumcision.org
Ironically, it was my husband's Jewish (but not religious) parents who were fully supportive of our decision not to circumcize, and my mother who was raised Episcopalian, was the one who objected, saying she thought intact penises ''look funny.''

Essentially, the decision is yours and your husband's. When you change your son's diaper, will you be feeling guilty when you are reminded of his circumcision or will you be happily reaffirming your decision not to circumcize? And as for your mother's saying that he will be the only one in the family left intact, well, someone's got to be first, right?

This is probably only the first of many issues where your parents' views will be different from yours and you will have to make a decision and stick to it. Good luck in your resolve. anon


I have a 5 year old Jewish boy (father not Jewish) who is not circumcised. It was a very difficult decision for us as well. My partner was very opposed to circumcision and I was concerned that my child would not feel Jewish if this ''holy covenant'' was not made (and of course, every Jewish boy is circumcised.) I decided that my son's relationship to Judiasm was the most important thing to me and his being circumcised did not determine his identification as Jewish. Certainly, many Jewish men are circumscised and feel no attachment to otheir heritage.

So, we have raised our son with Judiasm, but without circumcsion. We did have a beautiful bris, he attended the Jewish Community Center preschool and Camp Kee Tov in the summer. He is now participating in a weekly religious/Hebrew school class. He is well rooted in his Jewishness and has not yet figured out that his penis looks any different than many of his friends or his father's. When and if he does ask, I will feel comfortable explaining our reasons for our decision.

My only lingering concern is if he someday has a Jewish sexual partner for whom circumcision is important. My hope is that more and more Jewish families will opt to leave their sons intact and there will be a normalizing effect. s


My husband is Jewish and I am not, but am committed to raising our son as a Jew (I am not affiliated, and consider myself an agnostic, but with connections to many spiritual traditions). I did not want my son circumcised (for many reasons, the pain, loss of sensitivity, his rights of sovereinty over his own body), but my husband did. We had a very hard time coming to a decision, but decided finally not to circumcise. One text that really helped with our decision was ''Covenant of Blood'' by Lawrence Hoffman. It is not a pro or anti-circumcision book but a scholarly text on the public meaning of circumcision within judaism, with a lengthy historical discussion on the origins and scriptual justification for circumcision. I highly recommend reading it. The pressure from the family was intense, but having read the book helped my feel confident putting forth my position (it is written by a prominent Jewish rabbi and scholar, well respected). We wanted to do something in lieu of a bris, but hadn't made any solid plans before the birth. After the birth I felt intensely that I wanted my son to have an eighth day covenantal ceremony that didn't involve cutting, but instead substituted some metaphor for the cutting, just as the cutting of the foreskin seemed to have been substituted for an animal sacrifice early in the days of the temple. We scrambled to find a rabbi who would do this (rabbi meryam, who attends Chochmat HaLev, I think - if you want her email post again and I will try and find it for you), and the ceremony was absolutely beautiful, very profound. My husband and I both felt that the core of the ceremony is a welcoming into the covenant, and it was so wonderful to be able to participate in it without dreading what was coming. The ceremony ended with the rabbi cutting a ribbon that was tied around my son's chest. Either way you go there are options within Judaism that will support you. But I am very happy with the choice we made. anon
Both my husband and I are Jews who were raised in households with a strong cultural sense of Jewish heritage but very little religious observance. As adults,we observe more Jewish holidays than we did as children, but for us they are cultural, not religious celebrations (our spirituality lies elsewhere). When our son was born, we decided not to circumcise him, both because we didn't see any reason to (I'm sure you're familiar with the arguments against, so I won't reprise them here)and because it seemed weird to perform such a huge and irrevocable act on behalf of a religion that we didn't feel much spiritual kinship with.

What amazed us was the huge fits thrown by both our mothers, who even objected to the fact that we posted a picture of our diaperless baby on our website, revealing his uncircumcised penis to the world (a friend who is anti-circ congratulated us for making an anti-circ ''statement'' by posting the picture -- we'd just thought it was a cute photo.) Even our pediatrician, a Jew, got into the act, demanding to know what would happen if our son decided he wanted to be a rabbi. A close friend, who, as a doctor, counsels her patients that she sees circumcision as elective surgery with all the attendant risks, ended up circumcising her own son because of the pressure that came from both sets of Jewish grandparents, none of whom even make it to temple on High Holidays. She cried all the way through the bris. So the pressure you're getting sounds pretty typical.

All I can tell you is, as unhappy as both grandmothers were at the time, it blew over pretty fast, and by the time they held my son in their arms for the first time, the state of his penis was pretty far from their minds. I've picked and chosen among every other aspect of Judaism, so I feel fine about having charted my own course on this one. And my son (now 5)has never once asked why his penis looks different from his dad's. I encourage you to make the choice that feels right to you -- this won't be the first time that your mom expresses disappointment or disapproval over some parenting choice you make, believe me. But in the end, you're the mom, and if you're doubtful about whether you made the right choice, you'll enjoy the bris about as much as my doctor friend did. A Jew Who Didn't Circumcise


While we ended up caving into the pressure and circumcising both of our sons, we did it with much misgiving and refused to celebrate the circumcision. We had them both circumcised in the hospital with no ceremony and instead celebrated their birth and entry into the community in an alternative ''brit'' ceremony in our back yard with our friends and family. ''Brit milaS (known also as ''bris'') literally means the covenant of circumcision. In the letter we wrote to each of them - and which we read aloud to our guests - we explained than in our experience, too much emphasis has been placed on the circumcision and too little on the covenant. Thus, in keeping with our attempts to re-examine traditions which have become Rtaken for grantedS, we articulated a covenant between each of our sons and his world, which included us, his extended family, his community and the world at large. (If you would like a copy of the covenant we wrote, email me and i'll send you one.)

It was also amazing for us to articulate, first to each other, and then to those close to us, our principles and ideology of being parents and raising people in this world. It was a very short but, if I may say so myself, a beautiful and very touching ceremony (that also seemed to be the opinion of those who attended). But most importantly it was a way for us to retain what we felt was valuable in our tradition (the idea of a special covenant between a newborn and his world) while infusing it with content that reflected our own values and was unique to who we are.

It also made the bitter pill of caving into the circumcision easier to swallow.

Much joy and happiness to you. ben


I am Jewish and my husband is not. We chose to not circumsize our son and I have to say I have very mixed feelings. It was incredibly difficult to separate out my true feelings from the feelings of disappointing various family members. I had many sleepless nights about it and it has taken a few years for me to accept our decision. these were some of my concerns at the time: While I know the trend in places like Berkeley is not circumsizing, that may not be true everywhere else in California and what if we move? Or what if he decides that he wants to practise in a more religious way and will then face the decision about whether to have it done. Also, I worried about his acceptance among boys if he went to Jewish camp or school. Ultimately those worries faded away but they do lurk in the back of my mind since our son is only 4 and we haven't had to face those situations.

Before we decided I spoke with the rabbi at Temple Sinai in Oakland and asked whether or not our son would be considered jewish if he was uncircumsized. The rabbi told me that while he would be Jewish, he would not be able to be buried in a Jewish cememtary because he would not have been consecrated to God. I decided I could live with that. There's obviously more to it than that in terms of the religious aspects and you may need to pursue that in a deeper way to figure out how much it means to you.

And then there's the whole family side of the decision. It came as a complete surprise to me who in my family had a hard time with it. I grew up in a pretty atheistic and non-practicing family, from grandparents on down. We celebrated Passover and Channukah with very little religious context. Only my younger cousins had bar/bat mitzvahs. It made it easier that my mom was supportive (and continues to send me articles supporting the decision). And the relatives who were critical, I listened to and since then we've never talked about it (my dad & grandparents). I do feel a bit awkward when my son prances around naked when they're around, but I figure it's their issue and not mine now. over the regrets


For me, it boils down to giving your child the choice to be who he wants as an adult. Adult circumcision is extremely painful. If you circumcise your son, he can choose a religious life or not (there is no orthodox or conservative wings that I know that will accept a person without this covenant). If you do not circumcise your son, you've made the choice for him for the rest of his life: he can never subscribe to an orthodox religion. For me, the choice was easy: I didn't want to force my son to live MY life after he was an adult (we are not orthodox). Given that there were no true adverse issues related to it, I went with the circumcision. Now he can do what he wants. Oy!
Hi, I recently had the same decision to make leading up to the birth of our son. I'm from a very similar background as yours (conservative synagogue, bat mitzvah, etc) and married to a non-Jew. We did not know the sex of our child but figuring it was a 50/50 chance that we'd have a boy we discussed the circumcision issue extensively before the birth. If I had been married to a Jew I probably would have circumcised without really giving it much thought but my husband was very much against the idea. I came to agree that I did not want to alter my son right after his birth, and for us, this was very much the right decision. I feel that just as I pick and choose what Jewish practices I adhere to (I don't keep kosher, but I celebrate the major holidays) while continuing to consider myself Jewish, my son can be a Jew without being circumcised. We avoided the issue with my folks by not mentioning the topic until he was born, but in retrospect I probably would have addressed the issue earlier and saved myself from having to explain why we were not having a bris in a post partum fog 2 hours after the birth. In the end it was my husband who had a long, frank discussion with my parent on the subject, explaining our decision, allowing them to express their concerns and ultimately making them realize that circumcision is not a forgone conclusion anymore, no matter what your religious background.

My advice - if you don't want to circumcise - don't. Your parents will get used to the idea & will soon move on to giving you their other (unwanted?) parenting advice. Good luck and congratulations. anon


I recommend going to a series of discussions about circumcision at the Berkeley Jewish Community Center on Tuesday, June 1 & Wednesday, June 9 7:30pm

The Circumcision Debate: For centuries Brit Milah, ritual circumcision had been the ultimate affirmation of Jewish identity, but recently a growing number of Jews are leaving their sons uncircumcised. As part of this on-going dialogue we are presenting two workshops exploring the arguments for and against circumcision.

Tuesday, June 1, 2004 7:30 Circumcision: The Covenant of Brit Milah Join Rabbi/ Mohel Chanan Feld and Rabbi Yehuda Ferris for an exploration of the covenant, tradition and medical relevance of circumcision as a powerful and enduring Jewish life cycle event.

Wednesday, June 9,7:30 Circumcision? Questions, Concerns and Alternatives Growing number of Jews view circumcision as a part of Jewish law that they can no longer accept. Join Rabbi Kai Eckstein and Dr. Mark Reiss for an informative discussion focusing on questions about ritual circumcision and an alternative naming ceremony Brit Shalom - designed to bring baby boys into the covenant.

BRJCC
1414 Walnut ST
Berkeley,CA
For information call: 
(510) 848-0237x112or www.brjcc.org 

I've been there! I don't know how helpful my experience will be for you, because I didn't have the issue of pressure from my family, but I'm posting because I want you to know that there are lots of other people who've been on the fence - sometimes it seems like there are only people who are solidly on one side or the other on this issue.

I have never agonized over anything in my life so much as this choice. (Of course, it didn't help to be postpartum and suffering crazy hormone swings...) Before my son was born, I had decided to circumcise him. I am Jewish; my husband is not; my Jewishness pretty much consists of celebrating Passover every year, and I wanted very much to link my son with his Jewish history, and have his birth be the beginning of being more connected myself.

And then he was born. And I began to doubt. I called everyone I knew, and a whole lot of people I didn't, and talked it over for hours. I cried and cried and cried. My choice changed every day. The party was planned, our friends were invited, the rabbi was scheduled. Exactly twelve hours before the rabbi would've come (the last time I could reach him) I called him off, holding my breath to keep from crying on the phone. My husband stayed up all night and wrote the most beautiful ritual I had ever seen, incorporating all the things that I'd wanted to get from the circumcision -- connection to family and Jewish history, welcoming into the community, making pledges to each other, giving him a Hebrew name -- and in the morning we performed it with all our friends, who had bravely gathered not knowing whether they were attending a bris or a non-bris. It was one of the happiest days of my life and I have never once regretted our choice after that night-before. (My son is now three and a half.)

You will have to make your own choice, and I am behind you completely either way. If you happen to choose the same way we did, and would like to know more about the ceremony we did, I'd be happy to share it with you. (Our midwife took a copy and I believe makes it available to clients of hers who are struggling with the same difficult choice -- see, you are not alone!) alyson


April 2003

Are there Jewish and/or interfaith couples out there who have struggled with the circumcision issue? We would be interested in hearing about your decision making process. Were you initially opposed to the idea, but ended up doing it? What factors particuarly influenced your decision? Did you decide not to circumcise your Jewish son? If so, did you encounter resistance from your family and/or religious community? Please do not send general arguments either against or for circumcision for Jews, as we have studied and thought about the issue extensively. We have also read the website postings, and at this point are most interested in hearing from other Jewish families who have had a difficult time with this major decision. Anon.


We are an ''Interfaith'' marriage and did circumsize our son via a bris with the amazing Chanan Feld. I use quotation marks around ''Interfaith'' because I am a Jew by choice and my husband, while admitedly Jew-ish, is not. I felt strongly that as a convert I am under particular duty to observe basic Jewish covenants, circumcision being particularly important. My husband supported my decision, even though he himself is not circumsized (he even actively participated in the bris as I sat blubbering in the bedroom). Almost three years later, my son has made zero remarks about any differences in appearance between his penis and his daddy's, and when he does, a simple, ''You're Jewish and Daddy's not,'' will probably suffice. Good luck in whatever you decide. Julie T.
I appreciate your asking for feedback about this; as you well know, feelings run very strongly on both sides of the issue. My partner and I are both Jewish and very involved in our synagogue, and we did not circumcise our son. In addition to the frequently cited issue about doing unnecessary violence to an 8 day-old boy, we did not want to participate in sustaining the tradition of having a powerful, historic tribal ritual for welcoming boys only. As you know, for those of us who are strongly Jewish identified and affiliated, this is a very big decision to make. We understand that there will be consequences throughout our son's life, and we are prepared to deal with them. But what outweighs that by far is that, ironically, it feels like we did something powerfully covenantal with our son - committing ourselves to not doing violence against him, to accepting and treasuring him the way he was created, and to not compromising our basic beliefs at the beginning of his life. The sign of that covenant is the intact-ness of his body, and it is a daily reminder of the covenant we've made. I wish you well in making - and coming to peace with - this difficult decision. Avi
I'm Jewish and my husband is not although he has agreed to having our children raised Jewish. We definitely went through a very intense decision process around circumcision when I was pregnant with our first child, who turned out to be a girl.

My husband is circumcised but did not feel that his son should necessarily be circumcised. In fact, he started out feeling very strongly that we should not circumcise. I, being Jewish, and knowing that my parents would be probably be devestated if we didn't have our son circumcised, was very torn. I felt that I needed other reasons to feel that it was a justifiable procedure.

We started out emailing each other articles (with snide comments prefacing them!) at work. I was sending pro-circumcision articles and he was sending con. This went on for a while and then we started to have more emotional conversations about it. He had been to a couple brit milah's for my nephews and didn't enjoy the experience, to say the least. I was having feelings of guilt, obligation etc. We ended up deciding to have the circumcision in the hospital and then having a symbolic bris/baby naming at a later time. As I mentioned before, we had a girl.

3 months ago we had our second child, a son. Without much discussion this time, we had our son circumcised in the hospital when he was a day old. I've had lots of feelings around it and would be happy to share them with you if you're interested. Please let me know. It's certainly a very difficult decision and also a very permanent one. I'm still very torn but honestly think that we would probably make the same decision again.

Best of luck. Nancy


After much thought, research and discussion, we decided not to circumcise our son.

After all our learning it felt to us that the practice was archaic. Even our Rabbi agreed that our son could have a covenant with god in other ways.

I was surprised at many people's reaction. Only one family member, who is actively Jewish gave us any slack. She just believed strongly that we must do the bris.

The others who gave us a hard time were not even actively Jewish, They sometimes do a little something for the holidays, but have little commitment. We pretty much pushed the comments aside by stating we did what our pediatrician, Rabbi and ourselves believe is right. Eventually they gave up.

We were concerned about the issue of looking different ''down there'' but found many of our friends sons and even our closet young cousin are not circumcised.

This is a tough decision. I hope you are able to discover what you think is right and to go with it.

Best to you in your decision. Wendy


We are a Jewish couple expecting a son in May, so I have also given some thought to this question and will be interested in what others have to say. We have decided not to circumcise. It was a fairly difficult decision, which has been met with some resistance from my family. My husband and I are barely-practicing Jews from familiies with very secular tendencies. It seems that there isn't a huge commitment in our families to *practicing* Judaism, though both sides are very identified as Jewish and very interested in Judaism as cultural and ethnic heritage. I figure that if our families do so little to practice Judaism, why should we do something we feel is extreme to demonstrate our (or our son's) affiliation? When my parents bring up the covenant with God as a reason to do it, it sounds pretty ridiculous, given their lack of demonstration of a belief in God in any other area of their lives...

The most compelling arguments against, for me, are:

* I don't have much respect for tradition for tradition's sake. I'd rather be among those to stop an unhealthy or ill-advised tradition.
* It is not a trivial piece of skin you are removing, but a sheath that covers the entire penis, which for an adult male is a significant piece of skin, full of nerve endings and an integral part of the sex organ. I have been surprised to find that people who have circumcised their own sons have been unaware of what exactly they're removing when they circumcise-- which fuels my concern that a tradition is being perpetuated with a kind of thoughtlessness perhaps only possible because it's such a personal or embarrassing or taboo topic
* It's not important to us that the boy's penis resemble his father's (I don't get this argument at all)
* It seems to me more and more parents are choosing not to circumcise, so being different from one's peers won't be a big issue for boys born now, if it ever was. I haven't encountered or read about anyone who says as an older boy or teen or adult he had a hard time because he wasn't circumcised and thus different from his peers--why are people so concerned about this? I do think about my son going someday to a predominantly Jewish summer camp or something, and maybe being aware of being different, but is this a reason to remove an integral part of his sex organ?
* It seems that much sexual pleasure is derived from the function of the foreskin
* It seems like a traumatic and painful thing to put a newborn through
* There are risks involved in doing the circumcision; some do get botched, with horrific and life-altering results
* My son can make a choice to be circumcised later if he wants, but could never choose to have his foreskin back if circumcised

I'll be very interested to see what others say. I have also been curious about other Jews choosing not to circumcise. Thanks for bringing this up. Anon.


My husband and I are both Jewish. Circumcision was a huge issue for us, and we discussed the topic evening after evening, with all sorts of friends, all angles and arguments.

We were greatly relieved when our first child turned out to be a girl and we could let it rest. Our second (almost two now) is not. My husband was always against circumcision: he felt it to be barbaric and unnecessary. I think it helped that he'd been around when his brother made the decision some years earlier not to circumcise his son (this helped the family, his side at least, be accepting, if not approving). I was much more ambivalent, agreeing, basically, that it seemed unnecessary, but also having some lingering sense that circumcison was the correct Jewish way to go. It was also the norm for me: all the penises I'd ever met had been snipped and that's how I expected him to be. In the end, we decided not to. For me, I finally came around, because it seemed the forward-looking, more humane way to go. Now, by the way, it seems like much less of a big deal. Keep in mind that either way is just fine for your son. Good luck! Eve


I always just assumed that because we were Jewish, if we had a boy he would be circumcised. It was only when I actually decided to become pregnant that I started to question it and I just couldn't get the idea of a “painful and unnecessary medical procedure” out of my head. As I began (a little bit nervously) to talk to other Jewish parents (some a lot more observant than us), I found less judgment and more support than I expected both from those who chose to circumcise and those who didn't. My family expressed disapproval, around the time of my son's birth and “naming ceremony,” but it just hasn't some up since then. I worry a little when he's with a lot of other Jewish kids (e.g. at summer camp) if he'll be teased or just asked about it, but that hasn't happened (yet). I was also fortunate because, my husband ultimately agreed with me. I have never regretted it and while I want to let other Jewish parents know that it's a possibility (so they don't feel like they're the only ones, like I did), I'm careful not to proselytize. Good luck. Anon
I am a Jewish woman married to an African American man. We decided not to circumcise our son. For me, it was a gut level feeling. I knew that it would be something I'd regret if I did, but I researched the topic anyway. I found some good information on the internet, as well as the book ''Questioning Circumcision, a Jewish Perspective'' by Ronald Goldman. Although none of what I read changed my mind in any way, I just wanted to make sure my opinion was more informed.

What I initially felt was that if we didn't do it, our son would be the only uncircumcised little Jewish boy out there, but I didn't want my perception of isolation or differece to be the motivationg factor in my descision. But now I think that there are many of us, we just don't know each other. Let me say that I'm a fairly secular Jew and I don't belong to a temple. Fortunately, my family easily accepted our decision, but I definitely brought it up before he was born so we could talk about it.

My opinion is that all traditions are changing and growing, even this one. I think it is important to question one's culture and traditions and not just blindly follow along. We actively debate every other aspect of Judaism, so why is this etched in stone? I'm proud of our descision and know it was right for us. I have yet to encounter anything negative from anyone, and if I do, I'll find another group of Jews to hang out with.

a Jewish mom with a Jewish son


I've enjoyed this respectful discussion! My wife and I decided to circumsise both of our sons, also after much thought. In some sense we saw it as a ritual of recognition that our boys cannot re-make their own past, and that their inheritance - good and bad - cannot be denied. The issue of whether a Jew can/could ''pass'' (as a non-Jew) is of huge historical and philosophical significance.

That said, if we had felt that medical arguments against circumcision were stronger - and some interpret evidence differently - we wouldn't have done it.

Lastly, I would also recommend that those who do choose to circumcise consider Chanan Feld! He did our older boy, but our younger one was circumcised in the hospital with us present over a week after birth it was a far lengthier procedure, and definitely much more unpleasant! Dan


Nov 1998 Discussion

From: a mom (11/98)

I'm feeling uncertain about my (our) decision not to have our son circumcised. My reasons were based on the lack of any medical necessity for the procedure and my belief that it's nothing more than an outdated religious ritual. But mostly I just didn't see any reason to inflict needless pain on my baby. I researched the current trends, asked doctors and saw an alarming documentary on the subject. My husband "went along" with my concerns, but we never had much support from the rest of the family. Our son is now nine months old.

My sister-in-law just had a baby boy. She was eager to tell me that he slept right through the circumcision. Now I'm afraid I've made the wrong choice for my son who's the one who has to live with my decision! What's a circumcision like for an older child or adult? What are other parents doing with their sons?


Responses from Nov 1998
From: Laurel

We didn't circumcise our son, who is now almost 3 months old. It wasn't a hard decision for us to make, since we are not Jewish or Muslim. The United States seems to be the only place in the world where routine non-religious circumcision is performed. Is there any reason you think your son would want a circumcision later in life? Adult circumcisions are extremely painful, from what I understand. My advice is, don't worry about it. The decision has already been made, and agonizing over it will only make your son feel like something's wrong.


From: a Dad

We have an 18 month old boy and we chose not to circumcise him against the strong wishes of my Jewish parents for the same reasons you mentioned (no strong medical evidence of benefits...etc.). However, after living with the consequences I am beginning to regret our decision. My parents got over it and haven't mentioned it since we argued the initial decision. However, dealing with the hygiene issue is much more difficult that I expected. I'm sure that as he gets older and the foreskin becomes able to recede, cleaning may not be a big deal. However, for the past 18 months and for some time to come it will require daily attention and I still think he is much more prone to infections than a circumcised child. At the time I thought that performing surgery to reduce the chances of a rare cancer just didn't make sense. In retrospect I think going through what I've heard is a fairly simple and quick procedure would have been the better choice for us. Does anyone have experience with circumcising older children? I'm certain the trauma would be significantly greater now but has anyone done it at 18 months of age or older and what are your thoughts? Are uncircumcised people more prone to other problems (yeast infections...etc)? Please help. I don't want to wait longer to make this decision.


From: a new dad

My personal experience: When our baby boy was born in August my wife and I had discussed the circumcision question. She was against doing the operation. I was ambivalent about it but now that our little baby is almost 3 months old I am glad we did not do a circumcision. It wasn't the pain issue. It's this: Now he can decide when he's older what he wants to do. The decision is now left to him. If we'd proceeded on our own, he'd never, ever, ever, be able to do anything about it. Ever. Pretty simple, eh? So my advice to the new mom is, you have done fine! Don't give it a second thought! Let your grown son deal with it later; he can make the decision for himself. I would have rather liked that explanation from my own parents (grin)!


From: "Karen

With regard to the mother who's questioning her decision to not circumcise. When my son was born 16 years ago, I decided not to circumcise him. Neither his father nor I had any definite feelings on the subject one way or another, but it wasn't until I was doing my post-surgery walk past the nursery and heard a baby screaming, only to ask a nurse and discover that the baby was being circumcised...that's when I made my decision! The only problem I can say you need to be careful of, if you don't clean it and pull the skin off the head (sorry for the graphic description), it will start to grow together. And as they get older, you still have to make sure the area underneath the foreskin is clean and let your son know about cleaning himself properly as he gets older. I'm sure your pediatrician told you this. My son who is now 16 has never had any problems or comments on it in the locker room in school and is totally comfortable with himself. I wouldn't worry about your choice.


From: Barbara

My son had his circumcision done across the hall from my hospital room and I can verify that he screamed bloody murder when it was in process. I am sure it was painful and I don't know if I would opt to have it done again with another child. Dr. Dean Edell speaks vehemently about there being absolutely no necessity for it. Good luck with your decision.


From: Randal

My son is now 12 years old and was not circumcised for exactly the same reasons you chose not to circumcise your son. We also did not receive much family support for the decision, although no real opposition to it either. So far, there have been absolutely no problems, medical or social. It has basically been a non-issue and I see no reason for it to become one.


From: kimberly

mothering magazine has had several issues and a special publication on circumscision if your interested 1- 888- 984- 8116.


From: Dianna

Re: circumcision. I, too, elected not to have my son circumcised, based mostly on the thought that it was his body, not mine. I've worked in the Middle East a bit and am somewhat familiar with Islamic practices, where boys are circumcised at around age 13 as a rite of passage into adulthood.

Although some Islamic cultures treat this as a real macho test of a boy's ability to withstand pain, most areas and people are very sensible about it and anesthetic and so forth are used and it's not such a big deal. And there are tens of millions of Moslem men walking around today who had this procedure done at this age and are neither physically nor emotionally crippled.

So my reasoning is that there is plenty of time and that my son can decide for himself if and when he wants it done. Jewish culture traditionally goes for the 8th day and I think it is very important for many traditional Jewish people, a sign of the child's covenant with God. However, if you have no strong belief's like this, I don't see a need to rush into such a procedure. Let him decide for himself.


From: kim

My son is eight and uncircumcised. So far no problems at all with the lack of procedure. His father was born in rural Louisiana in the middle fifties where it was not common to circumcise. He never had the procedure done and also never any problems....I did't see a medical reason for the procedure and am curious about the content of the 'alarming documentary' you saw. Can you remember the name and where it aired?


From: Carolyn

I have two sons, one is 1.5 and the oldest is 4 years old. We had our oldest son circumcised but ran into a problem when the bell that they fix on the penis fell off leaving a knob of skin still attached. We had to take him into the doctor's office and have a floss type of string wrapped around the knob of skin so that it will fall off... Believe me, it was a painful experience to watch him scream and can not even image what the first procedure must of been like. Well, anyway the knob fell off leaving a little pocket (scar) in his penis. When our second son was born, we decided against it. It they are not born with their foreskin cut and pull back then to us, it is not necessary. I've heard horror stories of uncircumcised penises but to experience the above for our oldest is not worth it. Circumcision is definitely an individual decision.


From: a mom

Well, we decided not to circumcise our kiddo, now 7 months, for most of the reasons you mention: there is no medical necessity, a foreskin does not really complicate hygiene, lots of little boys are not circumcised, why not keep all original parts if possible, and no religious tradition to adhere to that made it obligatory or quasi-obligatory. But if my husband had felt strongly that the baby should be circumcised, I could have gone along with that, too. I tend to agree that it probably doesn't hurt a newborn that much; at a bris I attended recently, the baby cried much louder and longer about some annoyance well before the ceremony than he did during the actual circumcision. I have no idea what circumcision at 9 months would mean; I do know, however, from a friend who went through it (for a particularly unreasonable and demanding woman who later dumped him, too!) that adult circumcision is a dreadful experience. In my mothers' group, 2 of 4 little boys are uncircumcised. Other friends have also made different choices. Either decision is perfectly valid; one thing you can be pretty sure of is that your son will see plenty of other uncircumcised little boys as he grows up. I think you should stop worrying about it; it'll be fine.


From: Annie

You didn't make the wrong decision for all the reasons you cited. You made an informed decision. Your sister-in-law made a decision too, it was just different. I had a son this year and because we didn't have any religious reasons to have him circumcised, we didn't. We have never regretted our decision.


From: Jonathan

When our son was born, my wife and I bounced back and forth on this decision hourly it seemed. Finally we decided to do it; BIG mistake for us personally (I repeat personally). Our son had it done on the 7th day after birth and it was horrid. My wife couldn't bear to go, so I took him. We won't be doing this for our next child. Our son fought and wailed and screeched and changed all manner of color the human body is capable of while I sat there debating whether to shoot myself for putting him through it. Granted almost 4 years later he doesn't remember a thing, and of course he lived through it. But being that we found no medical reason to have it done, it was a mistake for our family. If we have another boy and the issue of "why mine doesn't look like so-and-so's" comes up, we'll just handle it. Finally, for emphasis, this was our personal experience. A bucket full of blessings to whoever had the child that slept through the procedure.


From: a mom

Both my sons were circumcised some years ago at birth and I have not regretted it. However, what I DO regret is letting them do it without anesthesia. I am very sorry I didn't insist on that and if I ever have another son, he will be circumcized, but with anesthesia. I don't know why this isn't done - One son had hernia surgery at 3 months under anesthesia and I was told it is very safe for babies. Good grief, even my cats get anesthesia when they go to the vet...


From: Katrin

As a woman I can't speak from personal experience, but my father had to have a circumcision for medical reasons when he was 14. He says that the procedure was harmless, it happened under anesthesia and there was hardly any pain afterwards. So I guess the only decision from your side that your son would have to live with forever is to have a circumcision now, since it's irreversible. If you don't do it now and he needs it later for whatever reason (religious or medical) he can still get it.


From: Lisa

I had a baby boy 5/20/98, and we did not have him circumcised, although every male in my and my husbands family has been for generations. I was unsure at first, then I read an article with graphic descriptions and photos, a historical perpective of the operation, and statitics (such as the risk of injury to the penis due to the circumcision is much greater than the risk of problems due to not being circumcisced in the future). While the risk of either is very small, this helped me put the thing in perspective: I had the option to cut off a large peice of my babys genitals. I thought that nature knows best, and I would let my son keep his parts. I now feel very sure that we did the right thing. Although my family is not so sure, citing a few penis statistic usually makes them so uncomfortable that they quickly change the subject.


From: Letitia

Not to drag out the circumcision discussion too long, but a couple of posters mentioned "extra cleaning" that they felt was required on an uncircumcised penis, pulling back the foreskin, etc. My understanding (esp. from the *Mothering* magazine articles on the subject) is that this kind of extra care is unnecessary and perhaps risky in terms of exposing skin that is not meant to be exposed. I specifically remember the doctor-author of the article saying, "Leave the foreskin alone, don't retract it." Perhaps someone with more specific knowledge can back me up on this, but in our family, we never mess with it (our son is 4). The suggestion that the foreskin will grow together unless manually retracted is contrary to the laws of evolution: how could our species have survived if leaving the body alone disables the ability to pee, let alone reproduce?


From: Naomi

Just a brief response to the Dad concerned about the cleaning ritual involved with non-circumcized infants... is this something specific to your son? The advice is to NOT do anything specific to clean an uncircumcized penis (just soap and water on the outside like any other body part). NEVER try to retract the foreskin while it is still adhered to the head of the penis (this can last until 5 or 6 years of age, possibly even older, and is normally not a problem- it will eventually become retractable)- forceably retracting a tight foreskin can cause pain, damage and infection and is normally completely unnecessary. My son (nearly 2) is not circumcized and we have never paid any particular attention to cleaning his penis differently from any other part of him. So far he has experienced no problems and the foreskin is still not retractable. The doctor was even able to do a catheter urine collection when he was 21 months of age (he had a febrile seizure and they wanted to rule out infection) without disturbing the foreskin's adhesion.


From: Carol Lynn

I did not have my son circumscised at birth because I thought it was barbaric. The doctor told me to make sure my son did not retract the foreskin and leave it like that because it might hurt him. Well, he was so good about it that the foreskin grew together with a hole that was eventually the size of a pinprick. It was life threatening because he could barely pee out of it, and he had to be circumscised at age eight, which requires general anesthetic and a week to heal (not to mention the trauma). Since this happened I have heard of two more boys who had to be circumscised when they were older due to this same problem, so this is rare, but not unheard of.


July 1999 Discussion

I am pregnant now (for the first time) and I'm stressing out about the issue of circumcision. I basically think it's a barbaric practice, and that it should be stopped, but I'm worried that if I don't have my baby circumcised, he will be made fun of at school, will feel abnormal, or will have sexual hang-ups about it later. I've asked some male friends for their opinions, but as they were all circumcised themselves, they had a hard time envisioning what it might be like for an uncircumcised boy/man. Has anyone had any experiences/thoughts that will help me in my decision? Thanks.
I researched the issue for BabyCenter, the Web site I work for. I think we
present both sides of the issue fairly well in our Great Debate. The
information discusses the pros and cons and links you to a bulletin board
where you can see people discussing this highly controversial issue. Click
here: http://www.babycenter.com/debates/overview7.html

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I had the same thoughts and fears as you regarding circumcision - felt it
was barbaric, but wanted to do the right thing long-term for my son.  I'm
usually very decisive but this particular issue really had me tied up in
knots.  After much agonizing and asking everyone I knew for their thoughts,
which resulted in getting extremely conflicting advice ranging from you MUST
do it (so the son can "look like" the father and for hygiene reasons) and
you MUST not do it (it's barbaric, there are no valid health reasons for
doing it) all I learned was that people feel VERY strongly about this issue.
Then one of the instructors at my birthing class told me and my husband that
she intended to circumcise her son but when faced with it at the hospital
basically just chickened out.  She said she's had no medical or hygiene
problems with it (which confirmed my pediatrician's advice which was if you
have no religious or cultural reason for doing it, leave well enough alone,
and an uncircumcised penis requires no special care). As for the "looking
like his father" issue, when her son was 5, he asked his dad why his penis
looked different from his, and the father simply said, when I was a baby,
they cut a little piece of it off at the hospital, and the boy just said
"Oh, I'm sorry, Dad!" and that was that.  After hearing that, my husband and
I decided to just wait and see how we felt at the hospital.  When the time
came we willingly "chickened out" too and felt very good about it.  (My
husband, who'd been more in favor of circumcision than I, said "he's perfect
as-is".) I think there are going to be a lot of new millenium boys running
around with their foreskins intact (in California, I think the current stats
are something like 40% of babies are being circumcised, 60% aren't) so you
don't need to worry that your son will be a freak.  Good luck; it is a tough
decision.  If you can't make up your mind now, put it off until the birth
and see how you feel then.  

----------

My son who is now almost 9 is not circumcised, it's never been an issue.
Many of his peers are not either. My brother (38) and my nephews - (21,
15, 10, 8, and 6 years old) are all - not - and they have never had any
issues, never been laughed at and that's a wide range of ages. We came
as children from a country where circumcision is not and was never
standard so it never even crossed our minds to have our children
circumcised. We have been laughed at for our last name, freckles,
mother's accent and many other things having nothing to do with anything
cultural, just the fact that someone wanted to laugh at one of us. You
can't avoid it. You shouldn't circumcise your son because he might get
laughed at any more than you would scrape his freckles off if he should
have any.

----------

My husband is not circumcised and grew up in Northern California, and says 
that no one ever made fun of him about it.  My 14-year-old cousin says the 
same. Neither of them seem to feel the least bit "abnormal" and in fact,
there are a lot of uncircumcised men out there, although I agree that they
are still much in the  minority.  With little boys these days, however,
that may not be so true; in my mothers' group, for example, two of the
little boys are circumcised and two are not.  In our babysitting coop, I
don't think any of the little boys are circumcised.  While I do not think
circumcision is at all barbaric - it's part of at least 2 major world
religions, for example - neither do I think it's at all necessary.  If
my husband had felt it to be important, we would probably have
circumcised our son, and I would feel fine about that decision, too.
I really think people make much too much out of the "to circumcise or
not to circumcise" question.  My advice is to do what you want, and
*relax.* You have more important stuff to stress out about.

----------

My child is 4.5 years old and uncircumcised.  He has had no medical
issues nor problems with other kids, despite "group bath rooming" at
his daycare. At first we thought we would have to do extra hygiene, but
our doctor said that as long as they soak in a bath, nothing special needs
to be done.  By the time the skin had separated enough to clean, he
was old enough (about 2.5 years) to clean it himself in the tub.

This summer he's in camp with kids up to 15 years old and still not a
mention of it.  I don't think he knows that he's circumcised-- he
hasn't even noticed that Dad is different.  We've never mentioned it to him.
(Perhaps it's time!)  In Berkeley, there's so much diversity; across
the nation fewer kids are getting circumcised.  I don't think it will be a
problem elsewhere either.

----------

We chose not to circumcise our son who is now almost a year old and I
have not once regretted it.  However, I have friends with similar age sons
who did circumcise and do regret it. Our pediatrician also told us that he
regretted having circumcised his son. My husband was circumcised
himself, but after reading as much as we could about the subject he had no
questions as to what he felt was the right decision for our son.  As more 
and more parents choose not to circumcise in the U.S., the concern about
looking like your peers will fade -- and this change is in process.  In 
fact, in you live in the Bay Area, not being circumcised is actually very
common. Also, in most places in the world (though not in Israel, for 
example), the norm is to not be circumcised.  Good luck with your decision!

----------

We did not circumcise our son (who is now almost one year old). The
only boys his age whom I've met have been circumcised only if they're
Jewish. In this area, circumcision is pretty low compared to the rest of 
the U.S.  My husband and I decided not to circumcise because there was
no compelling reason to do so.  My MIL told me that her first bad
decision as a parent was circumcising my husband.  If you don't want 
to do it, don't.

----------

I don't know where the poster lives, but here in Berkeley boys
who *are* circumsized are in the minority. We had our son
circumsized and I don't think any of his friends are circumsized.
The situation really is different here and now than it was thirty
years ago.

----------

About the circumcision issue: Your  uncircumcised child will not feel
"different" here in California --only 50% of boys are circumcised in
this state.  In  other countries the rate is even lower and in other parts
of the U.S. the rate of circumcision is dropping, albeit slowly. All of
my reading showed that there is no medical reason for it, and a good
argument against it was that the newborn child has no choice, but he
may elect to have it done later if he wants. Whereas once done it
obviously can't be reversed.  We left our boys "intact" and hope that more
children are left with their bodies the way nature made them!

----------

I was born in Denmark, where men are cut rarely, only for 
religious reasons.   Growing up in the US, it was clear that I was
different, but there were only a few times, in grade school dressing
rooms, where other boys asked about it.  As Randal said in the 1998
discussion:

So far, there have been absolutely no problems, medical or social. It
has basically been a non-issue.

On the hygiene issue, I was disturbed to read the comments from "a 
Dad" of an 18 month old, who seems to be pulling back the foreskin
daily. This was not my experience, nor what our pediatrician is advising 
for my 3 year old son.  The foreskin is tight for a reason - to keep junk 
out! That makes it hard to pull back until the boy is older, so don't do
it. I'm not an expert, so consult your own pediatrician, your milage may
vary, ...

At puberty, the foreskin loosens up considerably, so it becomes 
possible to pull it back easily, even over an erection.  Discovery of
masturbation helps this along.  By the time I became sexually active,
it was a non-issue.  Because the foreskin is in place most of the time,
the underlying skin is tender and sensitive.  As the questioner's friends
said, I have a hard time envisioning what it might be like for a
*circumscribed* boy/man.

Of course, you have to decide for yourself.  For me, it's a no 
brainer - natural has no down side, so why cause the baby to suffer?

----------

We did not circumsize  our son despite my jewish mother's dire
warnings (what if when he gets older he wants to marry a jewish girl 
and she wants him circumsized?!)
our son is 14 months old.  of the 9 boys i can think of off the top 
of my head (between 11mos and 4 years), none are circumsized.   i can 
I can think of two, both jewish, who are.  i thinks things are changing 
and by the time our kids get to the locker room, uncircumsized penises
will be pretty common.

-----------


Check out a book in the Public Health Library, 'Just say no to
circumcision' (or something like that) with foreward by Ashley Montague.
Despite the strident title, it gives a lot of detailed information. The
book says that circumcision reduces sensation--that circumcized men
are less likely to use condoms, that sex is more difficult for circumcized
men in late middle age, & that it is more common for things to go wrong
during the procedure than dr.'s like to admit.  Both here & in the Hite
report (for men) the men who have been circumcized as adults have felt a
diminishment in sexual sensation.  I regret having had my son circumcized.
The pediatrician said it wouldn't be that painful & that babies cry no
more than when a breast is taken away. But my baby was clearly in agony 
& continued to scream long after the cutting was done.  The dr.
dismissed my question as to whether it would have any effect on sexual
enjoyment.

----------

By all means, if you don't want to do it, DON'T!! In my experience,
the rate is about 50/50, so your son is unlikely to be teased. Neither of
my boys (now 2.5yrs and 6 mos.) are circumcized, and the boys their ages
that I run into here in Berkeley are about half circumcized and half not.
If you deliver at Alta Bates, they don't do it- you have to arrange with
a pediatrician. With the first, no one ever asked. With the second, the
doc did (I was surprised), but then it was a Kaiser doc, so maybe their
practices are different. In any event, if you want physical reasons,
I've got literature on it. If you want testimonials, I might be able to 
get some from folks I know, but then there are probably plenty of dads on
this line that could give you that!

----------

My 19 month old son is not circumcized.  Obviously, I cannot yet speak
from experience about what sort of reactions he will get in school, since 
he and his toddler cronies don't even pee in potties yet.  However, what I 
can say is that, in the process of researching the decision, and in the year 
and a half since, I've come to believe that many people these days are
choosing not to circumcize, so my son is likely to be part of a first
gerneration in which some classmates are, some aren't, so no one stands 
out as mockably different.


March 2001 Discussion

My husband and I are undecided about whether to have our son circumcised after he is born. Although we are leaning towards having it done, we do not feel political about it. Basically, we want to make the best decision for him for when he is growing up. I have a call in to my doctor to find out if he has circumcision statistics on what the trend is these days, but maybe someone else also does which is why I'm writing. It would be interesting to find out if, for example, 50% of boys are getting circumcised and the other 50% are not, at least in California. We don't want him to feel too different from most of his peers while growing up, especially during those difficult teen years. Thanks. angela
I saw a book at the Lawrence Hall of Science Gift Shop of information for boys about puberty; it had a very reasoned section about circumcision, and gave exactly the statistics that you asked for. I don't remember the title, but the Shop clerk could no doubt direct you to it. Brian
Initially, we decided against circumcision because we didn't want him to go through all that pain just so he could "look" like his daddy. Our decision to have my son circumsised was finally based on the fact that they no longer do the procedure w/o anesthesia. In fact, he cried more when he got his vaccination than he did for the circumcision. We know it was simply "cosmetic" and maybe it was a cop out but it's also one less thing for him to worry about as being different. The fact that it's so often a subject of conversation leads me to believe that by the time my 2 yr old is old enough to notice the difference, there will be a balance of both types (50-50? 60-40?) so that it won't be an issue. MW
My husband & I decided not to circumcise our son. I am Jewish & my husband is not, tho he is circumcised himself. I have had regrets about not having it done, but my husband feels comfortable that we made the right decision. I had no idea that I would feel this way about the whole situation since my family is reform and I grew up with very little of the tradition. Part of my feeling badly about it is my own family stuff and not wanting to feel criticized by various people in my family, and it has been good for me to figure out how to separate out what is that stuff vs. what felt right to do for our son at the time. I've been trying to let go of feeling badly because I don't want my son to feel awkward about it. He's only 16 months now, but I do worry that even tho it is probably 50/50 in the Bay Area, we may not always live here. I'm not advocating that everyone do it, but I will say that as best you can try to figure out how you may feel about it late! r ! ! on. And once you make a decision, do not listen to what anyone else has to say on the subject! Lise
When we chose not to have our son circumcised, the fear of him appearing different was the only nagging concern. However, I quickly learned from preschool and now Berkeley public school observation (via my son), Bay Area children seem to half and half. There has been new talk of hygienic reasons for the procedure, but we are pleased with the decision. Boys can learn to keep clean and I feel better knowing that I did not cut nerves away that may bring him a great deal of pleasure in his adult life. His father is circumsized, but my son already knows that his penis will never look just like Daddy's, but it is perfect the way he is. Good luck with whatever you choose. Bennett
Yes, this is a very hot topic. I don't know any statistics. Being Jewish, both of my boys were circumcised. What I would like to pass on is, a few years ago I was reading through a medical journal for something else and came across an article that stated that in America, of the number of males with penile cancer, a very high percentage were not circumcised. This was about 10 years ago or so. It might be a good idea to do some research on the current health benefits in addition to your concern about the sameness and difference (assuming you have no religious reasons for circumcision). June
I read the results of a research study a few years ago, by a guy who was decidedly anti-circumcision when he started his study. It was basically about transmission of HIV and other STDs in Africa and how it relates to circumcision. It was a fascinating study, which unfortunately I don't remember the name of or the name of the author, but he basically found that hands down more men were contracting AIDs and were HIV positive in places where men were traditionally uncircumcised (and of course, where sexual practices were pretty loose). He compared that with rates in another country (Phillipines? or maybe it was two countries in Africa) where men are traditionally circumcised but sexual practices were very similar. He found that transmission rates were significantly lower. Plus there were other kinds of health problems that the uncircumcised men had that the circumcised men didn't have as much of (statistically speaking). The author said he wished he had circumcised his son. Although I don't have to face this decision, I feel very confident what mine would be, based on this study. I otherwise would have had no opinions. janet
Wow. I'm sure you'll get a million responses on this topic. We decided to have our son (now 13 months old) circumcised, and it was a pretty painless thing. He cried about the anesthesia injection but not the procedure itself and he recovered very quickly with just Tylenol for a couple of days. Based on our experience it seems like a pretty low risk, low trauma thing.

Having said that, I wont go as far as to say I regret it but I certainly have had second thoughts. I think just about the only arguable defense (which came into play in our situation) is the "baby-like-daddy" argument. I have no complaints about the results worked out for me (not that *I* had a choice), but hey - how would I know anyway? I have nothing to compare it to.

I think at this point, there is almost no evidence that would give credence to the usual medical arguments for doing it.

There was an interesting guest on "Fresh Air" (on NPR) who wrote a book about circumcision. His name was David Gollaher and his book is called "A History of the World’s Most Controversial Surgery." It may be worth checking out, though based on his discussion on the air, I doubt you will proceed with the procedure if you read it, so be prepared. You can also hear his interview at freshair.npr.org. The interview was February 14th. (and, yes HE was circumcised too). Peter


A couple of weeks ago, Terri Gross had a wonderful discussion on "Fresh Air" with a guy who has recently written a book on circumcision. (I don't recall the title, but I'm sure that one could find it with little difficulty.) In the course of the conversation, Gross asked him how his own thinking on the topic had evolved in the course of researching and writing the book. He replied that he began his work with what he believed to be a fairly neutral position. In particular, he said, he felt that those outspoken opponents of circumcision who equated it with female genital mutilation were guilty of indulging a largely ideological agenda. But by the end of the the research and writing process, he said, he had arrived at much the same conclusion; and that except for parents who were motivated by religious conviction, he could find no others--parents, doctors, psychologists--who could present compelling arguments in support of the procedure.

He concluded by observing that the tide seemed to be running ever more strongly against circumcision, and that he thought that the generation of doctors now emerging from med school would be unlikely to recommend it.

(Actually, the interview concluded with the telling of two or three circumcision jokes, if you can imagine such a thing. I'll recount one here: a dry goods salesman, on his last day before retirement, was complaining to the buyer from Bloomingdale's that he had never been able to make a single sale to the store. "Please give me just one order," he begged, "so that I can retire fulfilled." "OK," said the buyer. "Send me enough satin ribbon to reach from the tip of your nose to the tip of your penis." The next day a truck rolled up to Bloomingdales and began to unload what turned out to be 8,000 miles of ribbon. The enraged buyer shouted over the phone to the salesman "What are you doing! I told you to send me as much ribbon as would reach from the tip of your nose to the tip of your penis!" "Well," said the salesman, "the tip of my nose is right here--and the tip of my penis is in Krakow!") Steven


I recently read a statistic which said that over 50% of boys born in the Western U.S. are uncircumcised. My guess is that in an area like Berkeley, the percentage may be even higher. I think the staistic was printed in the prenatal newsletter I received at my last visit to Kaiser, but I'm reading so much baby material right now that I could have my sources confused. On a more personal note, I have a three year old son who is not circumcised, and his brother, due in June, will be the same. My husband (who is circumcised) and I agreed that since we have no religious convictions regarding circumcision, we would just let things be. Part of our decision was that the hospital where I delivered was unwilling to use any sort of anisthetic, even topical. Since the research we had read indicated that there aren't any known health benefits to the procedure, we chose to avoid what we felt would amount to a traumatic procedure and a lot of intricate after-care of something about which we had no strong feelings. So far our son has not noticed any difference between himself and his father, and I have read that rates of circumcision are falling all over the country, so I expect that his classmates will be split pretty much fifty-fifty no matter where we live. I've also heard, though I can't attest to the fact, that uncircumscised men have more pleasure in intercourse, which, if true, is certainly something I'd like my son to enjoy someday.
My son, born in '99, is not circumcised. Although I'm Jewish, I was not raised with a strong religious connection. My husband is European, where the norm for his generation is non circumcision, so I let him decide. My husband's brother had to be circumcised at age 5 due to a serious infection he developed, and he was the "odd one out", but apparently he suffered no locker room derision.
These aren't any official statistics, but if it helps to know, of all of the boys we personally know who were born in the last 4 years, the only ones who were circumsized were Jewish.
It's a tough question and you'll find that most people have strong opinions about it either way. I, myself, was more of a fence sitter (I'm female). In discussing this with a friend, I was asked how can I expect a male to be sensitive if he has been desensitized? Granted, there is no direct correlation between desensitizing a body part and desensitizing the whole human spirit.....but it was food for thought. I could not think of a compelling reason to do it, so I didn't. I am, however, respectful of those who do do it for strictly religious reasons. You'll find a good analysis and description in: Circumcision Exposed : Rethinking a Medical and Cultural Tradition....by Billy Ray Boyd. At Alta Bates I was told the rate was 50/50 these days. Good luck with your decision.
I had my newborn son circumcised just two weeks ago. I was ambivalent about doing this, but went ahead with it mostly for cultural and aesthetic reasons. I accompanied him during the surgery, because I feel we shouldn't do anything to our children we ourselves can't stand to witness. I also wanted to be there to hold him and nurse him as soon as the procedure was over.

I agree with others who have posted on this topic that my son seemed like he was in pain during the procedure--he screamed, he turned purple, he had a hard time settling down after it was over. I'm not entirely sure this was from pain, however. (The doctor did use a local anesthetic.) I think the trauma was as much from being naked, being strapped down, and having a shot (for pain killer) in the genital area. Since then, I have seen him get just as upset when he is a) hungry; b) trying to fall asleep and being overstimulated by his older sister; and c) having his diaper changed.

That said, I am still ambivalent about having done this. I think this is a very personal decision and one that merits much thought and consideration. I just don't want people to assume that because a newborn is screaming he's in terrible pain.


It seems to me that the tide is turning against circumcision these days, but your OB would know better. As an opponent of circumcision, I think it's unfortunate that people worry so much about whether the boy will look like his peers, or look like daddy; this just further perpetuates a procedure that probably shouldn't be performed as often as it is.

You'll get a lot of response about this, I reckon; I'll provide an argument that I don't hear repeated often. Removal of the foreskin desensitizes the penis. Because the sensitive glans (head) is constantly brushing up against clothing, etc, it becomes more callused and less responsive. (That foreskin has a function!) It's certainly hard to think of your as-yet-unborn child as a sexual being, but he will be someday...and you should think hard about the effect of this decision on his future sexual pleasure.


Your guess was correct, the rate in CA is about 50% circumcising vs. 50% not. The trend is moving (slowly) away from circumcision. Please consider the actual physical effects on your son, not only the "will he fit in" issues. I have never heard of boys in this generation having a problem with fitting in, due to this-- there are always examples of those with and without foreskins around them. My two sons were not cut, after much consideration and research and we're very happy to have them just as they were born. I would hope you'll think about the fact that once it's done it's done, and your child has no say in the matter. But it is something the older child or man can elect to do when able to make that choice himself, if you allow him the option. CK
We were lucky enough to deliver our boy in Europe where the question doesn't even come up routinely. When I asked the pediatrician, he asked if we were Jewish -- if not why did we even want to know? My son still believes that the physical difference relates to which continent you were on, and whether your religion requires. He has not showed his privates to a whole lot of other boys, but has never been made to feel different or wierd... and has had no medical problems related to not be circumcised.
From a strictly medical perspective, all the research I read suggested that the benefits of circumcision (decrease of UTI's and penile cancer, lower incidence of STDs) did NOT outweigh the risks (bleeding, infection, desensitization of the glans). Additionally, men who had to be circumcised later in life for medical reasons confirm the decrease in sensation of the glans. The AAP's current position is that circumcision is usually unnecessary (barring some family history that would warrant it) and the main reason to consider it is cultural.

Here's the link to the AAP's official position: http://www.aap.org/advocacy/archives/marcircum.htm

If you do decide to circumcise, please be sure that you use adequate amounts of analgesia. One thing pro- and con-circumcision people agree on is that it is an indisputably painful procedure for a newborn. Studies show that baby boys who are circumcised often show biological signs of distress immediately aftwerwards, and often are hypersensitive to pain (as in innoculations) long after the experience. Doctor friends of mine who witnessed or performed circumcision during their training report that it is a brutal procedure for a newborn, and, in their collective experience, adequate amounts of analgesia are not always used.


I have a comment about circumcision. I am a circumcised male of 51. I was circumcised at birth. All the boys were circumicised where i grew up, well not *all* exactly, one of my best friends wasn't, (he was a great guy, and one heck of a tailback, too) (still a great guy!:) Anyway, i never thought much of it at the time (childhood, until i was 39 years old), but i had sort of a birthmark on my exposed "glans" (you can look it up), and there was sort of this ache *there* i would notice sometimes (in high school i subscribed the ache to "excessive masturbation" - Portnoy had nothing on me:) But it wasn't like something serious enough to go to the doctor about. What i later learned was called a "ghost pain", a mark of trauma. Then i came to Berkeley in 1983 to do "primal therapy" al a Artur Janov, at the "Center Within" on Adeline. Which i did do ("primal" that is) at least once a week for about 6 years. I got really inside my memories. I was like falling back into space sometimes. In conjunction with the primal therapy, i also was privileged to partake in a ***** rebirthing experience, where through various emotional and sensory inducements, the gestalt that holds the memory of a person's birth is stimulated, and the brain releases the memory for re-processing. That's the technical definition. Personally, it's so *weird*, (and it was different for every person in the room who did it with me - one at a time, of course), weird in that it was eerie, the echos of my life from that intense time of trauma (compare natural childbirth, aboriginal birthing, etc.), you know the LeBoyeh (sp?) book: Mother given drugs, labor halted until the doctor finishes his golf game (in recounting the experience to my mother, she filled in the missing pieces) (me however, expecting progress, in a pre-natal fashion -- which is to say sort of, what's the word?>, reptilian fashion, which is to say intense. I intently wanted to be born, The World yawned and said, "when we're ready, pal, hold on to your foreskin." (a sorry pun:) And then of course the usual followed: hauled out, bright lights in the eyes (eyes that have been acclimated only to the most gentle of lights, the spirit aura of its mother), our connecting cord cut still pumping (that is a freaky feeling, remember?), yanked upside down, hit harshly, handled roughly, dried with a starched towel, and then 'cut'. No part of that was "ok", the circumcision was not ok. No. It's not a nice thing to do. John
Five or six years ago, the statistic nationwide was about 50-50, and more like 65% uncircumcised in the Bay Area. What is not done can still be done, but what is done cannot be undone.
Here's a piece of advice if you decide not to circumcise: Our two sons (ages 41/2&6) were not circumcised. The only problem that we have encountered was the youngest got an infection under his foreskin when he was about 3 1/2. Early one evening he complained of pain when urinating and the tip of his penis appeared red. Since it was after hours we brought him to the urgent care clinic. The doctor prescribed anti-fungal cream which helped right away. Everything was back to normal in a day or two. The doctor also told us to have our boys retract their foreskins in the bathtub as part of their daily cleaning routine to keep the area clean and prevent future infections. This has been fairly simple for us to follow through once our sons understood what they needed to do (luckily our older son caught on right away and was able to demonstrate to our younger son what to do, since my husband is circumcised and he could be of no help there). Since this time we haven't had any further infections. The only thing that bothers me about this is that with all the routine well child checks that we've been to no one ever mentioned to us that cleaning under the foreskin was an important part of our sons' daily hygene routine. I'm not sure at what age it is recommended to begin this practice. But if you do decide not to circumcise then I'd recommend you consider asking your doctor for guidance on how/when to clean. Good luck. Donna
I am an uncircumcised 45 y.o. man. Not being circumcised has been ok except: To stay clean as a post teen you must clean twice a day or more. If you get any kind of abrasion at all it take a long time to heal as the glands are covered and do not have the air to dry and help heal. Any kind of abrasion or soap burn is a big deal. Also the biggest problem is with soap burns. You must rinse completely until all traces of soap are gone or you will get a soap burn and it will take weeks to heal. As a child the foreskin is tight and when it loosens the skin can break and infections can occur. Whether I look like some other man I could care less. If I had a son I probably would lean toward circumcision but that would be a decision me and my wife would make together.
An issue with the changing rate of circumcision these days (basically most kids are not, in my experience) is that they generally have circumcised fathers who don't know how to teach them to keep their penis clean. This only becomes an issue at about the age of five when the foreskin is less tightly attached (I believe?). I know of a couple of small boys, including my son, who got infections underneath there and had to have medicated cream and a clear explanation from the doctor on how to prevent that happening again. It's not something that has recurred now that he knows what to do, which includes retracting and cleaning under the foreskin. My son may have been more prone to it because his skin is sensitive to soap and we use it very rarely. My friend's doctor mentioned that he saw quite a few little boys for this reason - it's not a major issue, but worth forestalling if you can and/or keeping an eye out for it. His initia! l ! symptom was that it stung when he peed. My parents' old Dr Spock book has a hilarious description of how to do the penis cleaning with a newborn baby, (which is not necessary and possibly dangerous) but might be a guide for an older child. I've never seen such details mentioned in other childcare books, but have heard that the slightly higher rate of infections is the only measurable disadvantage of retaining a foreskin that's been found by researchers. As I said, some of this is probably due to fathers being different from their sons - a loss of folk knowledge about foreskins I suppose. Fiona
I'm another Jew who circumcised her son. I believed beforehand and I am even more convinced of it now: it is a terrible thing to do to a newborn -- to anyone who is not choosing it for their own reasons as an adult, or for medical reasons in later childhood. I truly cannot think of any reason to circumcise other than very strong religious/cultural situations (in our case, we assumed we'd spend considerable time in Israel, where an uncircumcised boy *would* have a seriously hard time. Now I'm not even sure we'll spend much time there at all!). Our son's circumcision was a horrendous experience, as well as the recovery from it. This despite the fact that we had a very wonderful mohel (Chanan feld, who was recommended here just recently). Each child reacts differently, so while by some testaments, some boys hardly notice the procedure, I would not take the chance that yours will have a bad reaction. I hope very dearly that Jewish practice will change over time to end circumcision.
We are parents expecting a boy in july, and are currently going through the same dilemma as to whether or not to have him circumcised. Our first impulse was not to, but after much research, we have decided that we probably will, for a number of reasons which haven't been mentioned here:
- Circumcised males have 10-fold fewer urinary tract infections. Up to 3% of uncircumcised boys will require hospitalization for pyelonephritis (a kidney infection).
- A lower rate of syphilis, genital herpes, genital warts, and AIDS in circumcised men has been reported in a number of studies.
- Males circumcised in the newborn period almost never develop cancer of the penis.
- Cancer of the cervix has been reported to be less common in the partners of circumcised men.
- Circumcision usually prevents phimosis - the inabililty to retract the foreskin.
- Circumcision reduces the incidence of balanoposthitis-infection or inflammation of the skin of the penis.
- Effective personal hygiene is easier with a circumcised penis.
- Many boys not circumcised at birth will require the procedure later, at greater cost and greater risk.
- And my last very unscientific reason is for the sake of our son's future sex life. An informal but extensive poll of female friends and relatives (including myself) prefer a circumcised penis in a sexual partner.

One of our main issues was that of pain - which our pediatrician will prevent with a lidocain block.

Hope this helps with what is certainly an important and personal decision. You will find much more information, both pro and con, on the web.


I just read the discussion on cleaning an uncircumcised penis and wanted to comment that my pediatrician has told me at every single visit "the care of an uncircumcised penis is no care at all" - i.e. DON'T retract the foreskin. This sounds like it contradicts some of the advice that is posted, which talks about being careful to pull back the foreskin and clean, rinse away soap etc. The contradiction may arise because my son is only 2 years old and his foreskin is still "tight" - the retraction advice may apply for later on. I will ask my doctor but in the meantime I wanted to caution readers that they probably shouldn't be pulling back infant foreskins or at least that they should check with their doctor before doing so. Fran
I found a great Web page link that talks about the care of uncircumsized penises. Hope this helps parents out there: http://www.parentsplace.com/health/babycare/qa/0,3435,1005,00.html Jeanne
Mothering Magazine had an excellent article in issue #103 (November/December 2000) entitled "Protect Your Uncircumcised Son: Expert Medical Advice for Parents," by Paul M. Fleiss. The author discusses 18 different statements that are commonly used as an arugument against leaving the penis intact, from "your son sprays when he urinates" to "your son won't enjoy oral sex". As the mother of an uncircumcised boy (and the wife of a circumsized man), I found the article to be extremely helpful, and at the very least it gave me a "heads up" for the kind of stuff people come up with to push a procedure that has been shown to be medically unnecessary. I can't imagine that teaching a boy to take care of his genitals is any more difficult than teaching a girl to wipe from front to back! Doctors sometimes give biased advice, even when we are relying upon them to give us correct information. So, if your doctor says something that doesn't make sense to you, check it out! You love your child enough to get the best information you can. Rachel
The issue of circumcision is of course a highly private matter and I have read the recent posts with interest and a high regard for individual preferences. Circumcision is a symbol of the covenant that the Jewish male baby enters into with God, family, community, history, culture. Who are we to break this chain? I am a mom of a son who had a bris on his eighth day of life, just like his father and grandfather and great-grandfather. While I would never wish unnecessary pain on my beloved child, it is my obligation as a Jewish woman and mother to practice the most basic tenants of my faith. And that covenantial relationship will be part of my child's whole precious lifetime. As so many other aspects of Judiasm get chipped away at through assimiliation, it is imperative that a few rituals remain. It is my hope for the Jewish community that the rite of circumcision will define us for another 5,000 years.

Circumcision and Cervical Cancer

May 2002

I know the controversial topic of whether to have a son circumcised has been discussed frequently, and I have read the very helpful archives. However, I have been reading about a recent study showing that the partners of uncircumcised men are more likely to develop cervical cancer than the partners of circumcised men. I had previously decided not to circumcise my soon-to-be born child if it is a boy, but am not sure what to do in the face of this new study. I don't want to reopen the whole question of circumcision, since I think the discussions in the archives are very comprehensive, but I am interested in what people think of this new study. Thanks. CJ


I, too, read that article. It said that Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), which is the STD that can lead to cervical cancer, can be carried more often by uncircumsized men than circumsized. As far as I can tell, if you can teach your son to be an thorough foreskin cleaner, if you teach him to respect his body and his parnters' by wearing condoms, HPV shouldn't be a concern and leaving him intact until he can make his own decisions about his genitalia, his body and his health is the best way to go. Nora
My recollection of the study is that it reports an increased risk of cervical cancer for women whose partners are uncircumcised AND have had several sexual partners. This finding does not make me regret my decision to leave my son uncircumcised. It does, however, make it more important to teach him about responsible behavior. Anonymous
Although I can't recall much of the literature on this topic, which I looked over a bit when my son was born, I wouldn't be too concerned about any possible connection between circumcision and cervical cancer. Cervical cancer generally has a very long pre-cancerous phase (estimates are in the neighborhood of 10 years or longer), during which it is readily detectable through Pap smear and easily cured. (As I write this I realize that this applies mainly to the most common kind of cervical cancer, squamous cancer; the adequacy of the Pap smear for detecting some other types has not been well established. So if this recent study you mentioned deals with adenocarcinoma or other variants, this argument is less relevant.)

BTW, it seems very likely that cervical cancer is somehow caused by (sexually-transmitted) infection with certain strains of the human papilloma virus, and there are new methods being adopted which check for the presence of those strains, so in the future Pap testing should be even more successful at finding pre-cancerous conditions than it is now. Kathy


I have done research on the subject and the study noted that there was only a slight difference and that the men studied have had about 6 parters or more. I feel that education rather than circumsicion is the key. mary
My husband is intact, as are all of his male relatives on his father's side going back at least three generations. Postscript: He comes from a highly educated family made up mostly of doctors, scientists and college professors. Needless to say our son is an intact male as well. Years ago I recall talk of some research linking the uncircumcised penis with cervical cancer. I honestly am not familiar with any recent report, but I am aware that this older report was highly flawed due to the fact that the test participants were all female prostitutes! Hugh Grant notwithstanding, intelligence and cleanliness are not two adjectives I would associate with men who solicit the services of a prostitute. All kidding aside, my husband was taught how to clean his penis when he was old enough to learn how. Along with this he was taught other personal hygienic responsibilities such as brushing and flossing his teeth. When someone starts a discussion that is pro-circumcision based on reasons involving personal hygiene, and avoiding potential infection, I always like to comment that in keeping with that train of thought, perhaps we should pull out all of our kid's adult teeth as they erupt. This way if by chance we happen to raise a child that is incompetent when it comes to taking care of their body, at least we have relieved them of future potential genital infections and/or dental cavities. Both these conclusions make about the same amount of sense to me, which is none.
Name withheld to protect the anonymity of my husband's penis

Partial circumcision - re-circumcise?

Feb 2006

My son was circumcised right after birth. It turned out that the doctor didn't cut enough skin and he has a ''partial circumcision'' which means he doesn't have all his foreskin but he has more than most circumcised boys do. Starting last summer when he was 3 he began to have a lot of trouble with infections and discomfort when washing his penis. It started with a terrible yeast infection after which the doctors told us to pull the skin up and wash better. He hated us pulling the skin up and washing better and bath time became a huge dreaded ordeal. He had more of what I thought were infections but when I took him to the doctor they said because he was partially circumcised, the skin would get stuck half way up the shaft after an erection and then get swollen and terribly painful. Once it was so bad we spent hours in the doctors office while they iced it, numbed it and tried to get the skin down. Obviously I don't want my son to live with this kind of irritation and trauma. We had decided to have him recircumcised when we asked our friends of uncircumcised boys what they did. They said they did nothing. Didn't wash it, didn't touch it. Well, we've been trying that and it's been much better. The recircumcision is put off (hopefully forever) and our son likes baths. He has only had two small episodes which is a big improvement though not perfect so I wanted to hear from other people. Is there anyone who has had experience with partial circumcision or recircumcision and what do you advise? Danielle


If I were you, I would consult with Channan Feld, the local moyl, who must be the Bay Area's foremost expert in circumcision. He does a wonderful job and is a very nice guy and my guess is that he might be able to tell you the options and give his opinion on the best way to go.
We also received a ''conservative'' circumcision that left too much skin, causing adhesions (but fortunately, no serious complications). At 18 months, our son was scheduled for an unrelated surgery, and his urologist recommended we have the circ repaired at the same time. It required general anesthesia and lots of stitches. It was sensitive for a few days, and needed neosporin for a few weeks. It healed well and is now completely normal looking and maintenance-free. We are happy not to have to worry about complications--medical, aesthetic or psychological--and are very happy with the results. Anyway, that was our experience. I am not sure that a partial circumcision ''works'' the same way as an uncircumcised penis, but if what you are doing now is effective, it may be the perfect solution for you. Maybe you should check with a urologist to make sure you are on the right track? anon

Redo 10-month-old's circumcision?

Sept 2004

I have a 10month old son who was born 21/2 premature.Due to that fact we couldn't get him circumcised at the hospital before we left so had to do it a few months later.But the doctor did not do a good job.I was wondering if anyone has been in a similar situation. We are looking for a doctor who can probably do a better job and if it is possible at this age.any advice,recommendations?


You didn't describe what your concerns are with your son's circumcision? Our younger son was circumcised in S. America using a procedure that was not common in the U.S. at the time. His foreskin wasn't completely removed, but the procedure was otherwise well done. We were unfamiliar with the 'look' but quickly got used to it. But of course I'm not sure if our experience applies to yours. Good luck. Mother of sons
My son was circumcised by a resident at Oakland Kaiser using a little plastic "bell" which was not completely successful and left a little of the foreskin still attached on one size. I fretted about it for a while and then forgot about it. He's 22 now and as far as I know it is a non-issue for him or his girlfriend of 3 years (I assume she has seen it but who knows? - this is not a topic sons are eager to discuss with their moms!). When he was 15 or 16 the topic of circumcision came up and I told him about the botched job - told him we could get it fixed if he wanted. He looked at me like I was suggesting we have his ears removed. So either he never noticed that his circumcision is not perfect, or he doesn't care. Not a big deal - don't worry

Fixing Problem Circumcision

March 2002

My son was circumcised when he was 3 weeks old. The foreskin subsequently re-grew and re-covered the head of his penis, apparently even to a greater extent than would be found in an uncircumcised boy. We were referred to a pediatric urologist who said he would have to be recircumcised (at around 11 months). My son has no problems urinating, or anything else related to this that I have been able to see. I am really concerned that we will be taking the risk of putting him under general anesthetic for something that is maybe not so important (?). I wonder if anyone else has experienced this problem, and if so, what you did for your son. Specifically my questions are (1) should we do this? (2) if yes, should we do it now or wait until he is older? Any advice would be greatly appreciated! You can respond to me directly if you prefer. Thanks!


Save your son the pain and risk of a second cosmetic surgery on his penis. Let him keep all those healthy nerve endings & he will thank you as an adult. The presence of a foreskin is not a medical condition that needs to treated. If you leave his body alone, you will know you made the right decision, if you cut him you will never know if you made the right decision. Consider what kind of message will you be sending him; either that his penis/body is wonderful as it is, or that it is wrong and needs to be fixed. - Mom of two happy boys
One thought would be to get a 2nd opinion from a physician who has specialized training in intact/noncircumcized penises. You can get referrals from the National Organization of Circumcision Information Resource Centers 415-488-9883 or www.nocirc.org - they can refer you to a local physician with training in care of the intact penis and their website has lots of other information that you might find helpful. Or you might try calling Dr. Paul Fleiss in Los Angeles, an internationally recognized expert in this area. He is available for phone consults at 323-664-1977. Jen

Circumcision recommended for Phimosis

February 2003

Our 2 year old uncirumcised son suffered an infection under his foreskin. Dr. Piser (urologist) labeled it a severe phimosis, and because he thinks it will recur, recommends circumcision as treatment. We are looking for alternative treatments. In the archives someone wrote in about using a steroid cream which softened the tissue and allowed it to retract. Any input on this subject would be helpful to us.


I am one of the parents who wrote in about phimosis treatments a few years ago. Our son was diagnosed with phimosis when he was about a year old. We saw two doctors--the first recommended circumcision; the second, Dr. Ngeyun at UCSF, prescribed the steroid cream. We decided to use the cream and it worked very well. Ater two years, our son has had no problems at all with recurring phimosis.

My main advice to you is to get a second opinion. Since the steroid cream has not been used as long in this country, not as many doctors know about it. In fact, when I later called the first doctor we spoke to and asked why he didn't prescribe it, he said he'd never heard of it! Try to find a doctor who does. The UCSF pediatric urology department had a very good staff, and Dr. Ngeyun was great to work with.

In the end, you may decide to follow the first doctor's advice. But if you get a second opinion, you will have more information to work with when you decide what to do. But I am very glad we were able to find a treatment that was non surgical. anon.


Our son's phimosis condition was so severe that his pediatrician sent us to the emergency room. At Children's Hospital, we were told that he would need an immediate circumcision. We were told that if the circumcision was not performed, he would have a recurring problem with phimosis.

He was about eight at the time and was very upset about the thought of his penis being circumcised (he was also very embarrassed by the whole situation). The doctor reluctantly agreed to continue trying to manipulate the foreskin back into place while our son was placed under anesthesia. She was very clear, however, that she did not expect this procedure to be a success and expected to have to perform a circumcision at that time.

It was a very anxious time as we waited. Afterwards, we were so glad that we had followed our intuition and our son's desire to remain uncircumcised. The procedure was a success and he never had another problem with phimosis. He is now 14. anon


Our son (10 months old) has seen several urologists and several pediatricians. One of the urologists has diagnosed him with phimosis. All of the other Dr.s vary in opinion between ''completely normal foreskin'' to ''somewhat tight''. The range of opinion is extreme. One common thread we keep hearing is that a boys foreskin is not really retractable until 3-4 years of age and up to that point it is in varying states of tightness depending on the individual. My advice: get a 2nd and 3rd opinion. Wait, if you and your Dr. are willing, until he is older to see if it changes on its own. Best of Luck.

Explaining circumcision to uncircumcised siblings

July 2001

Does anyone have words of advice on what to tell both circumcised and uncircumcised siblings when they start comparing anatomy? (Their father is circumcised.) The plan was not to circumcise either child, but the oldest child (now two) had a circumcision to correct a hypospadias. How detailed an explanation should they be given when they are little? How does one help the older son feel comfortable with his body given the scars on the bottom of his penis? Is there any reason to believe he will feel self-conscious about himself at all? I have checked the archives but don't find any specific reference to this issue. Thanks for any and all advice.


We have a very similar situation. I just tell both boys very matter of factly that the older one had to have surgery when he was a baby because his foreskin was too tight, so that's why his penis looks more like his dad's. I think the key is to talk about it in a low-key way, and to point out that every penis looks different (e.g., many circumcised ones look different from each other based on how much skin was removed), and each one is beautiful in its own way!
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