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Au Pairs and Mother's Helpers

Berkeley Parents Network > Advice > Childcare > Au Pairs and Mother's Helpers



Thinking of getting an au pair

Feb 2007

We're thinking about getting an au pair and we're curious to hear any recommendations that you might have. Specifically, how do you know that the person will be any good before she shleps across the world and shows up at your doorstep? We'd appreciate any advice about which agencies you used or any other tips that might be helpful. Thanks much.


I was 19 years old when I came to the US as an au-pair. I am now 39 and have 2 young children. The reality is that you don't really know whether the person you are welcoming in your home will be a good match. The agency that you work with will interview the girl and, more than likely, will provide you with as much information as possible. They will do the same with the au-pair. They will get as much information about your family so that she can decide whether this would work for her. I had many au-pair friends at that time and most of the time the ''matches'' worked really well. But there were a couple that didn't. Actually, I was one of them. My first family lived in Fairfax and I had been told that there were really good bus lines to get everywhere. I would be able to use their vehicle every so often if needed. In reality, the bus lines were horribly unreliable and I spent one time 5 hrs waiting for a bus and I was rarely allowed to use their car. The family had no television, so I was extremely isolated and had few ways of getting in touch with other au-pairs. I stayed for 6 months and then found another family to work for. That experience was fantastic. They provided me with my own car and I had very good working hours so that I had time to do the things I wanted to do as well.

Before I came here, I thought that I would be welcomed into a home where they would be interested in who I was and would want to learn from me as well. The reality was that they wanted me to just work. The fact that they weren't providing me with a pleasant experience wasn't taken into consideration. An au-pair uses this opportunity to get a taste of another culture. It is a safe way to live in another country and in the meantime you are able to experience the habits and customs of this country.

Several of my friends took care of very small babies and they were wonderful with them. We would often get together for play groups and learned a lot from each other. I took care of an older child, which I preferred. Try to make sure that your au- pair is interested in the age of your child. JOJ


We've had great au pairs through Cultural Care. Recently I've had not as great experiences with the agency itself and don't think it is as well run as it was a few years ago. Nevertheless, we've had good au pairs through them--not a single bad one in 4 1/2 years. The local Cultural Care Coordinator for the El Cerrito/Albany/Berkeley area is great. Others in the area, less great.

One important thing I think in finding a good person is to be very honest about who you are and what you expect of them. I think some people have the tendency to want to put their family in a good light or ''sell themselves'' to convince a great sounding au pair to choose them. My tact has been instead to warn them up front about all the challenges of the position and ask them to think about if they are really OK doing those things. I think it has helped us end up with responsible people who take caring for our children and helping out in our household seriously.

Based on difficulties we had with our last au pair search and information I got from a Cultural Care operations manager, I would recommend against choosing an au pair from either Columbia or Russia right now because of the possibility that their visa may be rejected. Apparently there have been problems with the US Embassy in both those countries not really understanding the au pair program and rejecting people who seem like great candidates. But, you could talk with whatever agency you decide to go with and ask them about their experiences with visa rejections from various countries and see what they say.

I'd be happy to share more about our au pair experiences with you if you'd like to email me with additional questions. --Julie


Our family has had Au-Pairs for three years and we are overall very satisfied with the solution with an Au-Pair. I've used an agency (Cultural Care Au-Pair) to find my Au-Pairs and I think they are doing a great job. I love the flexibility the Au-Pair gives me and my family, and the experience getting to learn a new person and her/his family, and cultivating a new cultural experience (or in my case: keeping my own (Swedish) heritage alive)

An Au-Pair is not for everyone though - you have to give it some thought on how you as a family will adjust to have a young person living with you 24/7. I have learned that thinking through BEFORE you interview a person is essential: what kind of personality would fit with you and the way you are, do you want the person to be part of your family or just an ''8-5 person'', should she/he be an outgoing personality or should he/she be more introvert? How much own initiative would you like him/her to take (should he/she ''follow instructions'' or are you more the ''do-whatever-you-and-the children-like'' kind of personality)? Are you comfortable with a young person driving your children? Also - depending on who's in ''charge'' at home (I used to think that me an my husband was very ''equal'' when it came to our children but actually learned through our Au-Pair experience that I am the one that gets everything to work :-)) - so the person that ''gets everything to work'' at home (whether it's the Mom or the Dad) needs to be the one comfortable with the Au-Pair. If it doesn't work out between an Au-Pair and a family it's 99% sure that the relationship between the person ''that-gets-it-to-work'' and the Au-Pair doesn't work out. Also, if applicable, talk through as a couple how you deal with the fact that a gorgeous looking young woman will live under the same roof as you and your husband.

Please feel free to contact me directly if you'd like to know more about my experience. Camilla


The experience seems to be either very positive or very negative, with each year being a roll of the dice.

If one of the parents is at home much or all of the time, then problems will likely be prevented (or at least detected) relatively quickly. If both parents are employed outside the home, however, there is little direct supervision and you will be relying on a 19 year old to be responsible and not take advantage of the situation.

One specific recommendation is to have some kind of short-term back-up childcare plan in case trust issues arise and you need to employ a quick hook. Another is to check the odometer each day and look for cigarette butts, etc. in the garbage.

As you may have surmised, I fell in to the 'negative experience' bin, despite having a personal recommendation for our au-pair.

Good luck! jaundiced eye


Hi, we are just finishing up our second year with our first au pair. We have had a WONDERFUL experience . We used a SF based company called Au Pair Care. I like their matching process better than others. Here is some advice: 1st, make sure you interview a lot so you can start getting a sense of what you want. 2nd, don't oversell your family. Tell them all the good and the bad. Tell them honestly how its hard work. 3rd: Interview all of their references. Some references check a box that says ''Don't call me because I am uncomfortable speaking English.'' If they check that box, find someone who speaks their language and call them anyway. 4th:Make sure you choose someone who has a significant amount of childcare experience. Not just the minimum amount of hours. And childcare experience that is confirmable with a school or day care agency, not just cousins or siblings.5th: Look out for au pairs who come from families where they have never had to do their own housework. For us, we need the au pair to help with some household tasks like dishes and tidying up, so I wanted someone who was used to cleaning up after themselves and doing their own laundry. So I asked about this, ''Do you do your own dishes after a meal?

At home, do you do your own laundry or does someone do it for you?'' 6th: When the au pair arrives, spend time together. Go with her on outings with the kids. This is time consuming, but its worth it. She will see how you handle the children, discipline, etc. 7th: Get an au pair who looks like a social person, not a party girl, but generally social. Someone who will have an easy time making friends. Its good to get an au pair who is over 21 so they can go out with the other au pairs to bars and places at night that require ID. The worst case scenario, I think, is a lonely sad au pair. On that same note, we picked an au pair who was brazilian because there are a lot of brazilians in Berkeley. This has worked out well for her making friends and being happy. Finally, be pretty strict at the beginning. Tell them you don't tolerate ANY alcohol, drugs, smoking, etc. Tell them that you don't allow any overnight guests. Then later, if they are great and you trust them, you can be more lenient. But its better to start out more conservative and then get more liberal later.

So basically, be very clear in the beginning about exactly everything. How much housework y ou want, how much tv the kids can watch, everything. Writing all those things out in a ''handbook'' is a good approach, because you can refer back to it later if things get off course.

In the end, its a crap shoot. But the way I see it is that if you were to hire a nanny who you met in person, that's also a crap shoot. good luck


We are on our second au pair, 3rd year of having someone live with us to provide child care. There are definate advantages to going through an au pair agency. All of the ''rules'' are laid out (by the state department) so a lot of the problems are resolved before they ever start. We used Au Pair Care and had total control over the selection process. Not sure if it is that way at all agencies. There are strengths and weaknesses to the au pair program, but as my co-worker keeps reminding me, no childcare arrangement is ever perfect. I would say the strengths are never having to worry about getting a child to, or picking them up from a childcare center or home. Or never having to worry if you childcare provider will show up on time, or what to do if your child is sick. Reasonable cost for the number of hours your au pair works. Same cost if it is 1, 2, 3 or even 4 children. Our child has bonded really well with all three live-in caregivers. Downsides are they do live in your home, and like having a dependent family member live with you, it will take up some of your time, particularly in the beginning to get them adjusted, get them into school, get them their drivers license, get them their social security card etc. I have also found the english levels of the girls we have had, and their au pair friends is not as fluent as Au Pair Care would lead you to believe. Luckily my husband is bi-lingual, so it has not been as much of a problem for us. Most of the girls are responsibile and self-sufficient (they almost have to have this type of personality to take on coming to another country for a year), but you do have to screen for those who just think it will be a good time for THEM, or think they are moving into a Beverly Hills Mansion. Make sure they understand the hours, work expected, where you live, etc. I think most are generally more happy if you treat them like a member of the family as opposed to an employee. Age is not always an indicator of maturity (as we learned from our very naive and shy 21 year old au pair who was very sweet but had no control over our child), so we went a different route the second time and chose an 18 year old, who is responsible and mature, but costing us an arm and leg for car insurance (Never thought that out in advance!).

You are not stuck with them if it is not working out for you or the au pair. Au Pair Care will help find a different au pair. Hope these comments help. We used www.aupaircare.com , which is based in San Francisco. anon


Mother's helper to help in the evenings

June 2006

We have two kids under 2.5 years old attending preschool/daycare, and both parents working outside of the home. We are considering hiring a mother's helper during the dinner hour to ease the transition from work/daycare to dinner to bath to bedtime. Have you had such help before? Any advice what type of personality/backgrounds to look for? How many hours is ideal? Needing an extra pair of hands


We hired a mother's helper about 9 months ago and it's been a HUGE help. She comes in twice a week for around 5 hours total. Does cooking and food prep, light cleaning, dishes, laundry, changes bedsheets, even a little sewing. We posted an ad on Craigslist and she responded. We got lucky because she lives in the neighborhood and was looking for just a few hours each week. We are going to be seriously bummed when she someday decides to move on.

In addition to posting an ad on Craigslist, you can look on Craigslist for what people post who are looking for such a positions. It's under Gigs/Domestic. Also, one of the BPN newsletters might help.

We spoke to almost 10 people before we hired anyone. We found that most people wanted more hours than we could offer. Typically people wanted half time work (20 hours/week), but would accept something a little less, but not the 4-6 hours/week that we would guarantee (which is why we got lucky with who we got). Make sure you check references, too


Hiring a mother's helper is a matter of what your own needs are and what you feel comfortable with. My mother's helper comes 4 to 6 hours a week after school. She is 16 and very warm and fun. She plays with the kids and folds their laundry, picks up their toys after play, and feeds them dinner too. (they eat early because they are babies). I found her through asking teachers at a local high school to recommend someone. Since she is never there alone I didn't do a more thorough background check or anything like that love our Mothers Helper

Can't afford our nanny - au pair?

Jan 2005

Hello Fellow-Parents:

We’re expecting our grand finale – a baby girl in late April. We’ll have our two boys and our little princess – all under the age of three. With that said, we cannot continue to employ our incredible day-nanny. She has been with us for around 2 years and believe me, the thought of not having her makes my stomach knot up. However, in order to have some help around the house and eventually return to work (on a flexible work arrangement); we must look into “other” childcare options.

We have space to provide a person with her own living space (bedroom, full restroom), small sink, refrigerator and microwave in her own bar area, and offer her 40-45 hours of week in exchange for room, board and salary.

I wanted to reach out to all of you first to see what thoughts you may have for us? Any advice, recommendations and/or referrals will be greatly appreciated. It’s daunting for me to think of not having our day-nanny with us, having a new childcare provider, and inviting a stranger in our home but my options are limited.

We've been told to look into the Au Pair USA or the Au Pair of America Programs.

Do you have some advice for me?

Warmly, Nervous Mom in Lafayette


We had a horrible experience trying to get an au pair. We wanted a Spanish-speaking au pair, and went through Cultural Care.

The candidates they had available had very little experience with children for the most part, and mostly come from very upper-class families. We did find one that we liked and invited her to come live with us. She was extremely depressed for the 2 weeks she was here, and wanted to go home immediately (it was Winter and she was from the tropics!). Then after looking through many, many applications, we found 3 different candidates that we liked, but each of them in turn was denied a visa- they were all from Peru. Apparently the US Embassy in Peru does not let out working-class to middle-class, educated young ladies with experience in childcare come to the US. The poor ladies we selected told us they had each been asked to spend considerable amounts of money to the agency in Peru, and for appointments at the US embassy, only to be rejected (in two cases they even paid for a second appointment, only to be rejected twice). There is no refund for the candidates the US embassy rejects.

Finally, they sent us a Czech au pair who was already ''in country''. Well, she was a player who had been rejected by her initial family, she was very demanding (wanted her room redecorated, wanted full use of my cell phone immediately, etc) and we did not feel we could trust our children with her, so we asked that they relocate her or send her home after 1 week. We were fortunate to have our substantial deposit (more the $5K) returned, but woe be it to you if for some reason your au pair disappears after 5 or 6 months of a 12 month program, you will not be entitled to a replacement or a refund.

We gave up looking at application after application of inexperienced, bourgeouis, often untruthful (look carefully at applications and call references, you will be surprised at how many of the references, supposedly checked in the home country are flat-out false) young women whose main objective in coming to the US is to go to the clubs on the weekends (this was on the tip of the tongue of the Czech au pair nearly at all times).

We wanted a young woman from a modest background (who would appreciate the opportunity of coming to the US, and have had experience actually holding a job), with at least 500 hours of documented child care experience. This did not seem like too much to ask for, but in fact, only a very few of their candidates fit this profile.

If you don't live in walking distance of BART or don't wish to give the au pair a car, the au pair will not last long, either (this is what the Czech au pair told us).

Basically, we found that the supply of good au pairs seems to be very low, and the agencies (at least Cultural Care) misrepresent (1) how well the candidates are screened, (2) how many of their candidates actually have experience. They also tell the au pairs that the main objective of the year in the US is for them to study English and other classes and to travel, while at the same time telling families that the main objective of the au pair program is childcare.

I think the au pair concept may work for families with school- aged children, but we have much more peace of mind with an experienced nanny taking care of small children. We might actually try again later on when our kids are older, but with a different agency. I really believe in the au pair concept, but I don't think many of the candidates are equipped to care for babies or toddlers. You want an experienced caregiver for children under 5. I hate to bring it up, but remember that British au pair who shook the baby to death in Boston (OK, they didn't convict her, but let's face it, an experienced caregiver would be much less likely to shake a crying baby).

A live-in nanny might be an option for you, but if I were you, I WOULD KEEP THE NANNY YOU DESCRIBE AS ''INCREDIBLE''!!! They are hard to find. Also, with a new baby and two other children under 3, you will probably need to take more time off from work than you were planning (just a friendly suggestion). Good luck!!

Mom who has been there too


We have twin boys who just turned one, and have an au pair through Au Pair in America. We also have twin neices, and my brother-in-law's family used Au Pair in America for 5 years. The limitations of having an au pair is that they can only stay with the family for 2 years (a change from the previous one year limit), but the advantages seem to outweigh the disadvantages. Our au pair is fabulous, is completely a part of our family, and because she lives with us, knows the children's rhythms in a way that a day nanny usually can't. Also, because she lives here and is always eager to earn more money, we can pay her for extra hours beyond the 45 she's supposed to work so, for example, on Monday nights we pay her to stay home while the children sleep and my husband and I can have a dinner date :). The other great thing is that the hours are flexible so that we can shift hours from her regular schedule to another day if for some reason I have the boys out with me alone for part of a day. There are some hidden costs you should consider, however...For example, we provide our au pair with a car and pay her car insurance so that she has more independence, we pay for her meals when she is out with us even when she's not working, we take her with us on family vacations and pay for her expenses, etc. Also, in the beginning, it's a bit of work to help them get their US driver's license, social security card, and bank account set up. If you do decide to go with having an au pair, it's also important to make house rules and expectations very clear. I'd be happy to talk with you if you choose this route and would like more info. Good luck with your decision! alesia

Considering an au pair for next baby

Nov 2004

We are considering the au pair program for our next baby, so if you have feedback/recommendations with any of the programs, or what it is like having a ''live in'' (we had a nanny for our first child), it would be appreciated! michael


We opted for an au pair and have had a mixed experience. After three months we decided that it wasn't working out with our original au pair and now we are waiting for our second to arrive.

The hardest thing about the au pair system in my opinion is that you don't get to meet the person before they come. Also we have found that there is a bit of white lying that happens -- and that the applications you receive should be followed up with a detailed interview with the person (at least two times) and checking their references. Our au pair over represented her skills (she said she could cook and she didn't even know how to reheat something) and I don't think the agencies do a thorough job in checking on all the nuiances of their application.

In short (although I could go at length on this) my advice to you would be:

1) Be really clear what your priorities are (eg. ability to speak English, childcare expereince, personality) when you look through applications.

2) pick somebody who has had the exact experience you need in childcare (for example if they have mostly watched five year olds they might not be so good with a baby). And verify this reference.

3) be really clear how much you want this person involved in your household. Many au pairs come here to ''party'' and you are just a vehicle for them. If you don't want a person to be eating dinner with you, etc. then this is the person for you. If you want somebody to be part of your family then be clear about this from the start.

4) Imagine the worst case scenario and write rules from the beginning to avoid them. Better to say ''no boyfriends spend the night'' then say ''I don't like your boyfriend and I don't want him to spend the night.''

5) be sure you like your area director for the agency you use. In our case we had to have a lot of conversations with them and her support was critical when we finally decided it wasn't working. We asked for references and called other families who have worked with the agency we chose (which was aupairecare.)

All in all we would recommend the au pair program with some reservations. We are trying it again because we've seen it work for other people. good luck! anon


We have had an Au Pair for 3 months now taking care of our 1 year old daughter. It has been a fantastic experience for us, and our daughter loves her. We interviewed her through email/phone extensively and checked all of her references, since we couldn't meet her in person. We also had one of our parents in the house for the first few months watching over things and reporting back, and our Au Pair got a stellar report card.

Sometimes it feels like we have a teenager in the house -- lots of phone calls and internet time catching up with friends (after hours). That hasn't been a problem for us, b/c we don't use the phone a lot. She helps with the cooking time to time which is fun for everyone and she feels like a part of the family. European countries usually have folks become Au Pairs between high school and college, so they are younger. Our Au Pair is from Thailand, so she is 24 and a college grad. She also had working experience in a nursery. That was important for us.

We used Au Pair Care, they are local. I think they do a good job. They pre-screen, getting medical backgrounds, references and do an orientation in NYC before the au pairs arrive in your home. I think they have a referral program where you save money if someone refers you, so drop me a note if you are interested or have more questions. Overall I would say we are very enthusiastic about the experience. And we would do it again. Good luck, Anna


After MUCH deliberation and searching, we had an au pair move in with us for the first time this fall to help care for our preschooler and baby. Previously I had only hired live-out nannies. The experience has been positive so far, but there are several factors to consider. First, I'm a stay-at-home mom, so the au pair is more like a mother's helper than a nanny. Given the ages of my children, I don't think I would be comfortable having an au pair solely responsible for the children. Keep in mind that most au pairs are quite young (19-26 years old, with most falling on the younger end) and have little experience with running a household even though they are required to have had some childcare experience.

The first thing I noticed (and have gathered from talking to numerous other host families) is that the au pairs are not as experienced as professional nannies and may take longer to get up to speed on all of the things involved in taking care of kids and a household. A common complaint is that the au pairs don't take the ''initiative''. What this often means is that you must tell an au pair EXACTLY what you want her to do and not assume she knows when it's time to change the baby, etc.

There are restrictions on how old the baby must be before an au pair can stay alone with him or her -- I think it's 4 or 6 months, so you should make sure that that timeframe works for you. Also, since your children are under 2 years of age, you will need to have an ''infant-certified'' au pair, who is someone who has documented at least 200 hours of experience caring for children under the age of 2.

I found it very difficult to find an au pair even though we were able to offer a separate wing of our house and live near public transportation. I later learned that many au pairs do not want to work with younger children, so I would recommend giving yourself at least three months to find someone and get them settled if you decide to go this route.

One way to get someone sooner is to request a ''transition'' or ''extension'' au pair who is already in the country but needs to find another family or wants to extend for another year. I was told that many au pairs who decide to stay an additional year want to come to California, so that is one possibility to explore. There are several advantages to getting a second-year au pair including the possibility of meeting her if she's local and getting a reference from her previous host family.

Some other factors to consider are:

1) Do you expect your au pair to do a lot of driving? If so, you might want to get a second-year who's been driving in the States or a German whom I'm told have a rigorous driving test in their home country.

2) Do you have a separate living space for her or do you mind compromising some degree of privacy?

3) Are you near public transportation or do you have a separate car for her? If not, how will you share your car?

4) How do you feel about your au pair hosting overnight guests (not necessarily of the romantic variety)? Many au pairs have slumber parties on the weekends when they get together with their friends or have family members visit.

All of these things should be discussed with the au pair before hiring her.

Finally, rest assured that the au pair will be out of the house for much of her free time. My husband and I were worried that we'd be trying to entertain a 20-something in her off hours, but she definitely has better things to do than to hang out with boring 40 year olds and their noisy kids in her free time. I gather that's the case with most au pairs.

The agency we used is Cultural Care. Overall it's worked out for us, but I can't say that they've given much support to either our au pair or to us. You're pretty much on your own to work out issues or lend support or guidance to your au pair. Host mom


We've been a host family for 5 years, and are on our 5th au pair. We've loved the experience, as has our kids - and with three children and both parents working, we couldn't do it otherwise. I think the past advice hit many of the ''issues'' that you can encounter, and this is not a situation you should go into lightly. It requires work on both sides, and if this is done, it can be very fulfilling. Setting boundaries and guidelines at the BEGINNING is essential - it's always easier to loosen those, if necessary. The 'Rules' - like No boyfriends spending the night, cell phone minute overage is au pair responsibility, etc are much easier to set up at the start. We use Cultural Care Au Pair, and have to agree that your LCC really helps to drive your support from the agency - but the au pairs are lucky in the Bay Area, as there are so many here and so much for them to do. We've never had an au pair be ''bored'' on a weekend or time off - they're always out and about. It can be a truly wonderful experience, just make sure you are going into with your eyes wide open. Oh, the biggest thing that has helped us is that our aupair has her own space (which in SF is virtually unheard of), where her bedroom/bath is in the lower part of our house, and so when she goes to her area, she's alone and the kids/parents aren't in her private space. That's also why, on the weekends, most of her other au pair friends spend the night here - it's almost like an apartment. Good luck! Melissa

2 yo not bonding with au pair

Sept 2004

We switched from a home based day care to live in child care about 6 weeks ago. We are expecting another baby and wanted both the children to be cared at home. However, our 2 yo doesn't seem to be bonding with our au pair. She rejects her when she sees her and wants either me or my husband. We have given her the time it has taken to adjust -- but we are over six weeks into this and she is still screaming for me or my husband.

We thought somebody living with us would make it easier, but for some reason this has been harder. Our daughter is usually very easy going and happy, and usually bonds with care providers very easily (this is her third transition since starting care at 8 months.) What I'm not sure of is if my daughter simply doesn't like this woman or if the fact that there is a new baby coming in the next week or two is making her feel more in need or me and my husband -- which I understand to be a common and normal reaction. It is really taking its toll on my daughter, my husband, me and the au pair.

From what I can tell the au pair does engage with her and play with her, but she is clearly inexperienced at taking care of children. There have been a few times I have walked in unexpectedly, and she was sitting away from our daughter kind of staring off into space. When we all go out together and she often sits to the side and doesn't interact with us. It is frustrating since she knows we are having problems bonding. I've asked her to be more interactive and told her I thought that would help, but I don't know if she gets it or will ever get it.

Any advice?
at my wits end


After six weeks, it sounds like you should get a new childcare provider. The au pair sounds like she is not that good with children... and it is likely she will not be good with your newborn either.

There are so many wonderful caregivers in the Bay Area. Look in the Childcare digest and I'm sure you will find an absolutely ideal person. It is so important to have a caregiver you trust absolutely. If you have any problems whatsoever it's best to move on. Your au pair can't be too happy with the situation either.

Regardless of the cost, or if you have a contract, I'd break it and find someone else. You don't want there to be even a slight problem between you and your caregiver. Especially when there are so many wonderful people out there. Sometimes it's hard to fire someone (I've been there), but you will feel so much better afterwards, and it will be better for both your children. Good luck!


Infants and Au Pairs

May 2004

We have just had our second daughter and are currently looking at various childcare options for the fall. After some initial analysis, we have decided to look more carefully at hiring an au pair. Our other daughter will be 4 in the fall and is enrolled in a montessori preschool (where we will keep her part-time). I have looked at a number of au pair agency sites and wonder if anyone has had experience with au pairs and young infants. Our second daughter will be 5 months old when we would be looking to start an au pair. It is pushing our expenses as it is to have 2 kids in care and would prefer to not subscribe to the more expensive contract, but I am concerned about the level of experience and qualifications of the less expensive one. Any advice that you have - from experience please - is greatly appreciated. Also, has anyone had an au pair contract while living in a small apartment? We have an extra bedroom, but our place is anything but generous (UC Village). Thanks! Freyja


We've had 4 au pairs, and through our agency, I know that if you have an infant, they require the au pair to go through infant specialized training. And I also believe that the experience level must be higher. We've liked going through the agency because of the assistance we have received (and you don't have to worry about the visas, etc). With all the charges included, it averages out to $265/wk for 45 hours of care (doesn't matter how many children you have.) You can't beat that...Our kids have thrived in this type of setting (and we've had all types of childcare)...but it's been like having a big sister in their lives. If you have space in your home (and heart), I think an au pair can be a wonderful thing. You can contact me directly if you have questions. Good Luck! Melissa
We have had great luck with au pairs caring for our sons. We began when they were 2 months old. The agency's require that any au pair working with children under 2 has at least 200 hours of experience with children under two years of age. The au pair who worked with our children starting at 2 months had never worked with infants as young as ours, but she was clearly somebody that loved children and had good instincts. Even though you cannot meet au pairs in person, you can learn a lot from their lengthy applications and from talking with them and their references on the phone before deciding that they are a good match for you. If you only want somebody who has experience with really young infants, you can tell the agecy that. If you would like to talk more about our au pair experience, feel free to email me. --Julie

Live-In, Au Pair, or Rent Room?

April 2004

We've just spent a fortune adding on an extra bedroom, and as we don't have a second child yet, I'm wondering what to do with the spare room. Don't get me wrong, I could fill it with stuff in a snap, but we are in the position of needing to get more value out of it than that. I work part-time and have a three-year-old in preschool five days a week until 2:00. We are considering trying to find someone who would exchange lodging for childcare (to cut down my child's preschool hours)and housecleaning. I hesitate to commit to an au pair agency--having someone come to live in my house for a year without ever having met them gives me the willies. I would feel more comfortable with a UC Berkeley student that we could interview. But it's probably a 20 minute uphill slog to campus on a bike, and they wouldn't have their own bathroom or kitchen. What about friends, noise, etc.? Can anyone relate their experiences of trying to make a spare room pay for itself? Hopeful, but doubtful


Hi, You posed a really good question about how to best utilize an extra room in your home. I just wanted to clarify something related to your concern about au pairs. You may not be aware that when an au pair comes to live with you, you as the host have a right to end the relationship. No reputable agency would ever lock you into a one-year relationship. You have the right to replacement with our agency for up to six months after the au pair starts (not that it takes that long to know, but . . .) Also, the screening, matching, and interviewing process is very thorough, so the risk you take is the same as hiring a student or anyone else to stay at your home. Au pairs are interested in and experienced in child care, so at least you know what you are getting. I've placed four au pairs in the last few weeks and it's really a wonderful feeling when the family finds a good match. If you'd like to know more, please call me at 420-0656. You may decide that's a good way to go. I can give you local family references as well. Take care. Leanne
i'd recommend posting your request for a live-in/aupair at the uc berkeley housing department. when i was a student at cal and paying for everything myself, i lived and worked with about 4 families doing a typical mix of housecleaning/childcare/cooking. it was a win-win situation as i didn't have to pay rent and in some cases didn't have to pay for food, and the families got their needs met. i had to share a bathroom in two families and it wasn't a problem. this would be a good way to have the room in use and recoop some of the costs of the add-on. good luck! kristy

Visa for Au Pair

Feb 2004

I located an au pair (canadian) on-line and she tried to enter the US and was turned back at the border. Does anyone know the least expensive way to get an official au pair visa? All the agencies cost between 5-6,000 for their services. I'm not too hopeful but thought I'd ask. thanks. anon.


We've had 4 au pairs, and only gone through an agency. This year though our au pair, from Germany, did have problems receiving her visa on a timely basis. The agency stated that they had had problems since 9/11, based on increased security and visa changes, but it all ended up okay. She got her visa 2 days before she arrived in the US. I know the agency fees seem steep; but there are payment programs and you don't have to worry about the legalities, etc. If you include the up front fee, and the stipend, you are still only paying about $250/wk for 45 hours of care. The other au pairs that we know that didn't come through an agency have come illegally (on tourist visa and never left)...and two have since been deported. Good luck. Melissa

Nov 2003

My wife and I are considering hiring an au pair, and I've done some initial research (including the advice from these newsletters) and discovered that au pairs are only supposed to do work directly for the kids. We were hoping an au pair could cook dinner for the family a couple of nights a week, but this seems to be forbidden. Does anyone have experience with this? Is this just a no-big-deal kind of thing that we could just ask someone about in an interview, or is it really Not Ok? - Eliot


Given our experience, I say it's just a no-big-deal kind of thing to have the au pair cook. We had an au pair last year and she did all sorts of stuff for us including some cooking, all grocery shopping, all laundry, light housekeeping. Once in a while she ran errands for my husband and me, but not too often. We also took her on vacations with us; we paid her hotel, all food costs and entry fees as well as her regular pay for the time. We also made sure she had time to herself on these trips. Most people I know have their au pairs do more than just stuff for the kids. As extra thanks, we would give her some extra cash every now and then just for fun. We made sure not to treat her like an indentured slave and we all seemed happy with the arrangement. She ofte! n asked if she could do more for us. I think you should be upfront with the au pair when you interview her and make sure she is comfortable with your needs. linda
We've had 4 Au Pairs, and all of them occasionally cooked for us. One cooked once a week. They are supposed to participate in the family life; someone has to cook, do dishes etc, and it;s natural for all adult family members to rotate through the chores. Be warned, however, that many Au Pairs will *say* they know how to/enjoy cooking, and this turns out to be not usually the case(unless boiling up some Ramon noodle is your idea of cooking). Be sure to talk with them at length before you take them on about exactly what they cook, and best, check if they've prepared meals for a family before. Karen
Most au pairs start to develop a social life or to take classes in the evening so they don't generally eat dinners with their host family. This means that they are often either doing their own cooking or eating your left overs. So, its' really no big deal that when they cook, they make enough for the whole family as well and that when you cook, you make enough for them.

We know of many au pairs who cook for the families as well as do grocery shopping and other household things not directly related to only caring for the children. The key is to talk (or email) your prospective au pair and be really clear about what your expectations are to make sure that it is o.k. with them.

As a previous poster mentioned, you may want to check their idea of cooking. We had an au pair who we did not ask to cook meals and she never used the oven or stove her entire year here. All her meals were made in the microwave or toaster oven, and they rarely were something we would have wanted to eat. On the other hand, my sister has always given her au pairs the recipies she wants them to cook, and had it work out well.

In general, we have found having an au pair to be a wonderful experience and by far the most affordable and flexible form of childcare.

Feel free to email me about it. bussgang


Experience with Au Pairs?

August 2003

Has anyone had any experience with au pairs? What agency did you use? Any tips? Thank you Renu


We're on our fourth Au Pair in as many years and have loved them all, starting when our oldest was 20 months. Their ages have been 19, 19, 21 and 23, all very different but terrific in their own ways. Also their own flaws, which we lived with as you must when living with anyone (eg, one who was fantastically creative and enthusuiastic with our daughter was often like a surly teenager in her interactions with us.) By law, they are not supposed to do housework, though, except for child related stuff like straightened kids' room, preparing kids' meals, etc. Some of them really pitched in around the house without asking any way----the likelihood of this is a good kind of thing to ask the references as it won't otherwise show up on the application. We screened them all very carefully, calling the references in their home countries, taking to them extensively on the phone, etc. People who have relied on the agency's reports of such reference checks have not always had such good luck.

At the time we made the decision to do get an Au Pair, I researched around the internet a bit and decided that there seemed to be very little difference between the agencies in terms of the basic program: they are all bound by the same governmental rules. We started with ''Au Pair in America'' and have been mostly happy with it, but since moving to California from out of state, less so, because the support person they have for the East Bay at least is not very good for the girls. Where we lived before, the support person was much more knowlegable and avaiable for the Au Pairs and organized monthly trips for them. So you might want to check out some of the others. I found lots easily by internet. karen


We're currently on our 4th Au Pair - and have found this to be the best day care situation for our family. We've had a nanny, family day care, and a day care center - so I feel confident that we've experienced them all. If you would like to speak with me more on this, please feel free to email me directly. The agency we use is Cultural Care Au Pair, formerly EF Au Pair. They've been wonderful - and I can't recommend them more highly. Melissa

Au Pair instead of live-in nanny

February 2003

Re: Live-in Nanny Rates

If you are looking for a live-in situation, by far the most affordable is to get an au pair--approx $250 a week for 45 hours worth of childcare and household help. The au pair program is a US Government regulated program that needs to be done through an agency. Two that operate locally are Culture Care Au Pair (formerly EF Au Pair) and Interexchange. Work conditions and pay are all clearly defined--no more than 45 hours a week, no more than 10 hours a day, at least 1 1/2 days off on the weekend and one full weekend a month, two weeks paid vacation and major holidays off. Beyond this, their schedule can be very flexible and change from week to week. The au pair actually only gets about $140 a week, the rest of the money goes to the agency and covers things like Visas, au pair training, au pair airfare, and once a month au pair meetings with the local area coordinator. Also averaged into the cost is the up to $500 the host family is responsible for paying for the au pair's enrollment in university level course work (all au pairs are required to take 6 units during their year in the US). The au pairs fill out an extensive application (about 16 pages) and include references. They tend to be young (early 20s), but all have experience with children (and list the ages of children and number of hours of experience on their applications). You can review all of their materials as well as speak to them on the phone before deciding if it is a good match for you. You unfortunately cannot meet them in person--except in the rare instance that you request an au pair who is ''in transition'' (ie. already in the US and placed with a family that is not working out for some reason) and happens to be local. If your au pair does not seem to be working out, you talk to the local au pair coordinator who tries to mediate--if after 2 weeks, it is not resolved, you can terminate their employment. It is also worth noting that au pairs can only stay with a family for 12 months. Their Visa does not permit a longer stay and cannot be renewed (though some find other ways to get new visas and stay in the country, as a student for example). anon


I think the rate depends in part on how many kids you have and how many hours you need. I believe that many live-ins get weekly, rather than hourly rates. Also, other things can affect the salary, such as whether you provide a car, phone, health insurance, etc. Depending on how many hours you need, you may want to look into getting an au pair. They are generally cheaper, but are limited in the number of hours per week they are permitted to work. Also, they only stay for one year. If you email me, I'll be happy to share my personal experience with having a live-in (which has been a fabulous experience for us). Stephanie

Hiring an Au Pair without an agency

July 2002

We know a girl in Germany, who would like to spend a year with us as an au pair girl. Since the girl has been a friend of ours since several years, we were wondering if we could hire her as an au pair without going through an au pair agency. They would charge us up-front more than $4000 for service we don4t really need. In particular I am interested to understand if we could sign the IAP-66 for ourselves and what guaranees the department of state requires to ensure that she is returning to Germany after her time is over. Karen


having worked for a student exchange program, I know that only programs designated by the State Dept. can sign an IAP-66 form for the J-1 visa. Your au pair may be able to get an F-1 (student) visa from a school, if you are willing to let her take classes here (which I think the au pairs who participate in au pair exchange programs have to do); you could talk to a junior college to see if that's a possibility. The other idea is to approach one of the smaller au pair exchange programs to see if they will give you a discount on their fees. I doubt that the big programs such as EF Au Pair will be flexible on this, so that's why I say try the smaller ones. (They may tell you that they have to interview and ''screen'' her anyway, in order to fulfill the visa requirement for the program that they are responsible for her. But you can argue that they don't have to find a placement for her, which I personally know constitutes much of the cost.) There are some advantages to using the program - they offer insurance, for example.
A freind of mine, for years while his boys were young, would have his European friends send their daughters or daughter's friends to be the au pair... The girls/women would enter on a tourist visa for 6 months and then, towards the end of the period, would request an extension for another 6 months. They had to show some proof of financial stability and while my freind couldn't ''pay'' them as tourists, he is allowed to host them. Small distinction, but it worked for many young women who cared for his boys. Cynthia

Have live-in mothers' helpers worked out for you?

January 2002

I am considering various types of live-in arrangements, and want to hear how things have gone with other people -- what worked, what didn't, what to watch out for. One possibility is an au-pair, but I'm leaning toward trying to find someone who will drive my son to and from daycare, get him ready in the mornings, and entertain him a bit in the evenings while I make dinner, in exchange for room and board. Does this sound like a reasonable exchange? Am I asking too much? Could I ask for a little more, for example some light housecleaning? How do people work out the "roommate" aspects of this arrangement, for example doing one's own dishes, cleaning up after oneself, etc.? Any thoughts you have would be greatly appreciated.


We currently have an aupair (our second), and we really love it. The arrangement has been great, and we did use an agency (EF AuPair). It's nice (we've had almost all other arrangements, including live-out nanny), because as a parent, it's really the most convenient. Our au pair gets paid a small stipend ($140/wk) plus room/board in exchange for 45 hours of childcare, childrens' errands, laundry, cooking, etc. It's great. As an aupair, they are required to take classes (ours is in English), but beyond that, there are really no other requirements. It's different having a 21 year old live with us; but because we have made her living quarters very private, it's worked out very well. Our kids love her like family, and we won't go back to any other childcare arrangement. If you have questions, please let me know. Melissa

Finding an Au Pair

2000

I am originally from Austria and am currently looking for an Austrian au-pair to come here for a year to help me with my little son. Does anybody know about organizations who facilitate the whole visa issue for au-pair but also organizations who have guide lines for the hiring of au-pairs, i.e. compensation, free time etc. I would very much appreciate any advice. Susi


I have had several wonderful Austrian au pairs through an agency called, Au Pair Programme USA. Their website is www.childcrest.com. My sister-in-law has also used them with great success. Laurel
Although I have never had an au pair, I did work with youth exchange programs for 10 years, so I rubbed elbows with organizations that had au pair programs (Au Pair Care, EF, AISE). My suggestion would be to go with a U.S. Information Agency (USIA) designated program. These programs screen the au pair for you, provide a J-1 visa, and are required to follow the USIA rules governing them. These programs provide training in child care as well as CPR, provide health insurance, coordinate the travel arrangements, and so on. The USIA also has guidelines which protect the au pair from abuses, such as being put into a situation where they are taking care of too many children, working too many hours, or being provided with a closet for a bedroom. And if it does not work out (and sometimes they don't: bad match, the au pair gets homesick, etc.), the program will work with you to get a new au pair. I'm sure that you can get a listing on programs from the USIA in Washington DC., but you could probably also take a look at Parent's Press--lots of them advertise in there. Call around and see which one seems to be the most responsive.

Another suggestion: one of the things that make these programs work is how much local support there is in the event that there are snags. If you have a local rep who is a flake or who won't be there to answer questions, you may get left in the lurch. A good rep is really the key, as he or she will help "match" an au pair to your family to help best meet your needs and be there should you need support. I do know of people who have had successful experiences using au pairs without going through a USIA-designated program, but I don't think I would do it. Sarah


Au Pair Hangouts - Finding her a friend

October 1998

A friend of mine is hiring a 21-year old Au Pair from Sweden and she was wondering where she could meet other Au Pairs in Berkeley. What are the preferred cafes and playgrounds or other hangouts? I'm sure some readers have Au Pairs at home. I'd appreciate it if you ask them and e-mail me. If there are any other Swedish Au Pairs out there, maybe we can connect them. Heike


Regarding Au Pair hangouts: Lots of Au Pairs take their children to play at Codornices Park across from the Rose Garden in Berkeley. Nancy
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